ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05796401PSYCAREUpdated Apr 20, 2026

Efficiency of a Composite Personalised Care on Functional Outcome in Early Psychosis

A Phase 3 interventional study of Cognitive training and Personalized neuroprotective strategies : Vitamin B12, folinic acid, Omega 3, NAC in Psychosis, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier St Anne. Recruiting at 13 sites in France. Open to participants aged 15 Years to 30 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-20.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier St Anne · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2023; still recruiting 2 years 11 months later.

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
500
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
15 Years to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-15

Among 55 studies in Psychotic Disorders with a site in France — 30 open to participants now, 30 under way, 3 of them phase 3. Psychotic Disorders · France.

Planned enrollment
5th of 40
500 · median 123
Started
2023
with 9 others
Phase 3
8 of 55
3 open now
Primary completion
2026-12
later than 12 of 29 live
Registered
29th of 55
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 55
Centre Hospitalier St Anne

Among the 55 studies in Psychotic Disorders with a site in France, this one is the 5th largest by planned enrollment of the 40 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 10 that started in 2023, is one of 8 in phase 3, reaches primary completion later than 12 of the 29 other live ones, and was the 29th registered.

Psychotic Disorders

1,588 studies on the registry are indexed under Psychotic Disorders; 280 are open to participants now.

Browse Psychotic Disorders studies →

Open to participants now

30 of the 55 studies in Psychotic Disorders with a site in France are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

24 more — sign in →

All 30 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in France have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in France →

Who these studies take

Of the 204 Psychotic Disorders studies recruiting now, 53 (26%) set no upper age limit and 142 (70%) stop at 75 or younger; 50 take children under 18; 41 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 15 Years to 30 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Chronic psychosis, including schizophrenia is now viewed as a progressive disorder where cognitive deficits predate the clinical onset. Early intervention programs improve the general outcome with staged care strategies, supporting the view that the period before and around the first episode of psychosis is a window of opportunity for improving its functional recovery.

Pioneering epigenetic analyses indicate that psychosis onset involves oxidative stress and inflammation suggesting that neuroprotective strategies could limit or even prevent the onset of or the transition into a chronic disorder. Several biological factors associated with the emergence of psychosis can all be rectified by using safe and easily accepted supplements including alterations folate deficiency/hyperhomocysteinemia; redox imbalance and deficit in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). The prevalence of these anomalies (20-30%) justifies a systematic detection and could guide personalised add-on strategy.

Cognitive remediation improves quality of life (QoL) and functional outcome in patients with chronic psychosis. It would even be more efficacious in the early phase of psychosis by tackling the negative impact of psychosis on education achievement and employment. However, cognitive dysfunctions are often overlooked in patients at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis and patient with a first episode of psychosis (FEP) and cognitive remediation is not always accessible. New technologies can provide us with youth-friendly, non-stigmatising tools, such as applications with cognitive strategies, motivational tools and functioning guidance personalised according to the need of each individual. Patients can have access to it, wherever they live.

Early psychosis can be associated with inflammation, metabolic deficiency, as well as early structural brain anomalies that reflect brain plasticity abilities and could influence the prognosis and response to cognitive training.

The study hypothesis is that promoting neuroplasticity by cognitive training and personalised virtual psychoeducation guidance could attenuate or reverse early cognitive deficits and improve the overall functional outcome in young patients UHR or FEP and that this effect is modulated by individual brain plasticity abilities. The overall objective of PsyCARE_trial is to improve early intervention in psychosis by providing a composite personalised care (CPC) that will enable personalised cognitive training and psychoeducation guidance, adapted to individuals' needs, cognitive abilities and biological background.

03

Conditions studied

  • Psychosis

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04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adolescent and young adults, both sexes, aged 15 to 30 years,
  • Persons characterised according to the CAARMS criteria [8] as UHR or FEP in the first year after having received diagnosis and care, if any
  • Informed and written signed consent,
  • Participant with regular health insurance

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe and unstabilised medical conditions,
  • Insufficient level in reading and/or French language,
  • Current participation in another intervention trial or in a full cognitive remediation programme,
  • Enforced hospitalization ,
  • Intellectual Deficiency (i.e. Intelligence Quotient\<70), and / or sensorimotor deficits incompatible with the cognitive reinforcement,
  • Former treated episode of psychosis, chronic schizophrenia, schizoaffective, or Bipolar disorder (preceeding the 12 months established in the inclusion criteria),
  • Current severe depression (in case of doubt, MADRS > 34),
  • Receiving therapeutic levels of antipsychotics for more than 12 months,
  • Current medication with benzodiazepine >30 mg per day equivalent diazepam
  • Current daily use of substance of abuse other than nicotine and alcohol and higher than an average equivalent of 5 cannabis cigarettes AND/OR severe substance use disorder (DSMV criteria/dependence DSMIV criteria) other than nicotine during the last 6 months or for more than 5 years.
  • Pregnant women, parturients, and lactating women,
  • Individuals deprived of their liberty by a judicial or administrative decision, persons under psychiatric care under articles L3212-1 and 3213-1 (Public Health Code),
  • Individuals of legal age who are the subject of a legal protection measure or unable to express their consent
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Treatment as usual (TAU)

    Other: Treatment as usual (TAU)

  • Experimental
    TAU + cognitive training

    Behavioral: Cognitive training · Other: Treatment as usual (TAU)

  • Experimental
    TAU + personalized neuroprotective strategies

    Drug: Personalized neuroprotective strategies : Vitamin B12, folinic acid, Omega 3, NAC · Other: Treatment as usual (TAU)

  • Experimental
    TAU + personalized neuroprotective strategies + cognitive training

    Behavioral: Cognitive training · Drug: Personalized neuroprotective strategies : Vitamin B12, folinic acid, Omega 3, NAC · Other: Treatment as usual (TAU)

Interventions

  • BehavioralCognitive training

    Cognitive reinforcement using digital applications (PSYCARE application) during 12 weeks +/- virtual reality based cognitive remediation application : 24 sessions over 12 weeks (only for patients who have a higher cognitive deficits (TMTB score \>110s))

  • DrugPersonalized neuroprotective strategies : Vitamin B12, folinic acid, Omega 3, NAC

    Drug pages: Vitamin B 12 · Leucovorin · Omega-3 fatty acid · Acetylcysteine

    Personalised neuroprotective medication adapted to the individual's biological profile : * Vitamin B12 : 500 micrograms per day * Folinic acid : 50 mg per day * Omega 3 : 1380 mg EicosaPentaenoic Acid (EPA) + 1140 mg DocosaHexaenoic Acid (DHA) per day * N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) : 2400 mg per day duration of supplementation(s) : 12 weeks

  • OtherTreatment as usual (TAU)

    Treatment as usual (TAU), including a standardised psycho-education program with a group cognitive behavioural therapy (e.g. I\_Care - You Care) and, in FEP only, second generation antipsychotic from a restricted list (following the recommendations www.orygen.org.au)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Global functioning

    Global functioning will be assessed using the Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP), a well-validated tool for the measurement of social functioning previously used in early psychosis. PSP is a 100-point single-item rating scale (minimum value 1; maximum value: 100). The scale evaluates four main areas: 1) socially useful activities; 2) personal and social relationships; 3) self-care; and 4) disturbing and aggressive behaviours during a determined reference period

    Time frame: 3 to 4 months after the beginning of intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Persistence of efficacy on global functioning

    Score on the Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) PSP is a 100-point single-item rating scale (minimum value 1; maximum value: 100). The scale evaluates four main areas: 1) socially useful activities; 2) personal and social relationships; 3) self-care; and 4) disturbing and aggressive behaviours during a determined reference period

    Time frame: 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  2. Persistence of efficacy on global functioning

    Scores at Global Functioning Scale-Social and Role \[120\], measured at V2 and V3. This scale provides a 1 to 10 score separately for social role and for functioning.

    Time frame: at baseline, then 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  3. Efficiency of Composite Personalised Care (CPC) on clinical outcome (1)

    Comprehensive Assessment of At Risk Mental State (CAARMS) CAARMS evaluates seven dimensions of symptomatology. It provides operational criteria to categorise subjects as 'at-risk' or as psychotic (psychosis threshold) on the basis of the first subscale (10 min), 'positive symptoms' encompassing four sub-scales (Unusual Thought Content, Non-Bizarre Ideas, Perceptual Abnormalities, Disorganised Speech)

    Time frame: at baseline, then 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  4. Efficiency of Composite Personalised Care (CPC) on clinical outcome (2)

    \- SOFAS (Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale or EFSP. SOFAS specifically estimates social functioning on a scale between 0 and 100.

    Time frame: at baseline, then 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  5. Efficiency of Composite Personalised Care (CPC) on clinical outcome (3)

    \- MADRS (Montgomery-Asberg depression scale). MADRS is a 10 -item scale that evaluates different aspects of depressive symptomatology. It provides a good estimation of the severity of depression and is sensitive to change.

    Time frame: at baseline, then 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  6. Efficiency of Composite Personalised Care (CPC) on clinical outcome (4)

    \- Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). BPRS is a scale that evaluates general psychiatric symptomatology.

    Time frame: at baseline, then 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  7. Efficiency of Composite Personalised Care (CPC) on clinical outcome (5)

    PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale) PANSS is a 30-item scale widely used in schizophrenia research to assess positive and negative psychotic dimensions as well as general symptomatology

    Time frame: at baseline, then 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  8. Efficiency of Composite Personalised Care (CPC) on clinical outcome (6)

    Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale. CGI estimates the current severity, of illness on a 7-point scale, as well as evolution and therapeutic index in reference to the clinicians past experiences of similar patients (3 items).

    Time frame: at baseline, then 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  9. Efficiency of Composite Personalised Care (CPC) on clinical outcome (7)

    Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale. CGI estimates the current severity, of illness on a 7-point scale, as well as evolution and therapeutic index in reference to the clinicians past experiences of similar patients (3 items).

    Time frame: at baseline, then 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  10. Efficiency of Composite Personalised Care on linguistic and discourse markers

    The recording of the interview will allow to extract reliable linguistic metrics that will be processed semi-automatically.

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  11. Efficiency of composite personalised care on neurological soft signs (1)

    Neurological Soft Signs rating scale (NSS) assesses five factors: motor coordination, motor integration, sensory integration, quality of lateralization and involuntary movements or posture; as well as extrapyramidal symptoms (Simpson Angus Scale) and lateralization (Edinburgh questionnaire).

    Time frame: at baseline and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  12. Efficiency of composite personalised care on neurological soft signs (2)

    Electronic Neurological Soft Signs (eNNS) This device incorporates a new, tablet-based and clinically suitable app (behavioral tasks), including tasks designed to probe balance of excitation/inhibition (multi-finger tapping task), body scheme tasks where finger posture recognition is measured and visuomotor sequence learning under variable cognitive load (using visual attentional distractors).

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  13. Efficiency of composite personalised care on cognitive complaints

    Subjective Scale to Investigate Cognition in Schizophrenia (SSTICS) is a 21-item Likert-type scale that allows a quantitative approach of cognitive complaint.

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  14. Efficiency of composite personalised care on cognitive functions (Verbal learning and memory)

    Hopkins Verbal Learning Test

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  15. Efficiency of composite personalised care on cognitive functions (Flexibility)

    TMT A/B (Reitan, 1959)

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  16. Efficiency of composite personalised care on cognitive functions (Social cognition)

    Consensus autour de la COgnition Sociale (CLACOS) (PerSo)

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  17. Efficiency of composite personalised care on cognitive functions (Selective attention)

    D2-R test

    Time frame: 3 to 4 Month and 6 to 8 Month after the beginning of intervention

  18. Efficiency of composite personalised care on cognitive functions (Verbal long-term memory)

    Hopskins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT) delayed recall

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  19. Efficiency of composite personalised care on cognitive functions (Visuospatial learning and memory)

    Brief Visuospatial Memory test

    Time frame: 3 to 4 Month and 6 to 8 Month after the beginning of intervention

  20. Efficiency of composite personalised care on cognitive functions (Planning abilities)

    Shopping test (Martin 1972)

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  21. Efficiency of composite personalised care on cognitive functions (Speed processing)

    Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) (code)

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  22. Efficiency of composite personalised care on cognitive functions (Inhibition control)

    Stroop (Incompatibility)

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  23. Efficiency of composite personalised care on cognitive functions (Visuospatial long-term memory)

    Brief Visuospatial Memory test (BVMT) delayed recall

    Time frame: 3 to 4 Month and 6 to 8 Month after the beginning of intervention

  24. Efficiency of composite personalised care on cognitive functions (Working Memory)

    Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) (Digit span)

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  25. Efficiency of composite personalised care on motivation

    Behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral activation system (BAS)

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  26. Embodiment ability in virtual reality environment

    Embodiment ability in virtual reality environment will be assessed using a simulation of two districts of a lively city via the Vive Pro virtual reality kit

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  27. Effect of Composite Personalised Care on Health-related quality-of-life (1)

    Short Form -12 items quality of life questionnaire (SF-12) SF-12 is a multipurpose self-report measure of both physical and mental health status

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  28. Effect of Composite Personalised Care on Health-related quality-of-life (2)

    European Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions - 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) EQ-5D-5L investigates 5 dimensions: mobility, self care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression. These 5 dimensions are rated on 5 levels ranging from no problems to extreme problems.

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  29. Effect of Composite Personalised Care on medication adherence

    Medication adherence (MARS) is a short assessement (5 items) of the adherence to medication

    Time frame: at baseline, 3 to 4 months and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  30. Acceptability of the program for the e-Health application

    amount of time spent on the application

    Time frame: 3 to 4 months after the beginning of intervention

  31. Patient's satisfaction with the e-health application

    satisfaction score measured by the User Version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale (uMARS)

    Time frame: 3 to 4 months after the beginning of intervention

  32. Level and changes of biological markers (metabolism of monocarbon compounds)

    dosage of folates, B12 vitamin, homocysteine

    Time frame: at baseline and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  33. Level and changes of biological markers (lipid membranes)

    lipid composition of the red blood cells membrane, including the major lipid classes, such as phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylserine (PS), sphingomyelin (SM), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), PE plasmalogen and their molecular species)

    Time frame: at baseline and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  34. Longitudinal epigenetic and seric changes associated with outcome (1)

    Levels of RNA (messenger RNA, microRNA, long non-coding RNA) will be assessed using next generation sequencing methods.

    Time frame: at baseline and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  35. Longitudinal epigenetic and seric changes associated with outcome (2)

    Levels of RNA (messenger RNA, microRNA, long non-coding RNA) will be assessed using next generation sequencing methods.

    Time frame: at baseline and 6 to 8 months after the beginning of intervention

  36. Cost-effectiveness of Composite Personalised Care

    Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) will assess the efficiency of CPC vs. TAU (overall and by component). They will be expressed in cost per quality-adjusted life-years (QALY) gained and in cost per PSP point gained.

    Time frame: at the end of the follow-up, up to 4 years

  37. Budgetary impact analysis of the generalization of Composite Personalised Care

    Total costs and health benefits associated with generalizing CPC will be assessed and compared to TAU over a 5-year period.

    Time frame: at the end of the follow-up, up to 4 years

07

Study locations

10 of 13 sites recruiting
  • CHRU Brest
    Brest, France
    Recruiting
    • Christophe LEMEY · Contact
    • Christophe LEMEY · Principal investigator
  • Centre Esquirol - CHU CAEN
    Caen, France
    Recruiting
    • Sonia DOLLFUS · Contact
    • Sonia DOLLFUS · Principal investigator
  • CHU Clermont Ferrand
    Clermont-Ferrand, France
    Recruiting
    • Isabelle JALENQUES · Contact
    • Isabelle JALENQUES · Principal investigator
  • Centre Hospitalier La Chartreuse
    Dijon, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Juliette MARTIN · Contact
    • Juliette MARTIN · Principal investigator
  • Hôpital Fontan
    Lille, France
    Recruiting
    • Renaud JARDRI · Contact
    • Renaud JARDRI · Principal investigator
  • Hôpital La Colombière - CHU Montpellier
    Montpellier, France
    Recruiting
    • Diane PURPER OUAKIL · Contact
    • Diane PURPER OUAKIL · Principal investigator
  • Eldorado - Maison des Adolescents de Meurthe et Moselle
    Nancy, France
    Recruiting
    • Vincent LAPREVOTE · Contact
    • Vincent LAPREVOTE · Principal investigator
  • CH Orsay
    Orsay, France
    Recruiting
    • Julie BOURGIN · Contact
    • Julie BOURGIN · Principal investigator
  • GHU Paris Neurosciences Psychiatrie
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
    • Marie-Odile KREBS · Contact
    • Marie-Odile KREBS · Principal investigator
  • Nineteen GHU
    Paris, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Gilles MARTINEZ · Contact
    • Gilles MARTINEZ · Principal investigator
  • CHU Poitiers
    Poitiers, France
    Recruiting
    • Nematollah JAAFARI · Contact
    • Nematollah JAAFARI · Principal investigator
  • C.H. Guillaume Regnier
    Rennes, France
    Recruiting
    • Dominique DRAPIER · Contact
    • Dominique DRAPIER · Principal investigator
  • CHU Purpan
    Toulouse, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Grégoire BENVEGNU · Contact
    • Jean-Philippe RAYNAUD · Principal investigator
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 36 months after the start.

Of 26 phase 3 interventional studies under Psychotic Disorders, half reached primary completion within 39 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 72. This study's planned 36 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 16, 2023
First posted
Apr 3, 2023
StartActual
Dec 15, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 15, 2026
CompletionEst.
Feb 15, 2029
Last update
Apr 20, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05796401
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 3, 2023
Start date
Dec 15, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 15, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 20, 2026

Study contacts

Marie-Odile KREBS
Contact
marie-odile.krebs@inserm.fr
+33 1 45 65 74 97
Khaoussou SYLLA
Contact
K.SYLLA@ghu-paris.fr
+331.45.65.73.35

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Vitamin B 12 · Leucovorin · Omega-3 fatty acid · Acetylcysteine

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