ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05779670ADERUpdated Feb 3, 2026

Adherence to a Personalized Home Exercise Program in Patients With Bone Tumor Undergoing Lower Extremity Salvage Surgery

An observational study in Osteosarcoma, Ewing Sarcoma and Chondrosarcoma, sponsored by Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-03.

Primary conditionSarcoma, EwingRegistry: OsteosarcomaReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Osteosarcoma — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Sarcoma, Ewing
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Sarcoma, Ewing, a narrower term within Osteosarcoma.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2023; still recruiting 3 years 10 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50
Ages
12 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to describe adherence to a personalised home exercise program in patients undergoing resection and reconstruction of lower limb for bone tumor and neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment in the first six months after surgery intervention and investigate possible prognostic factors.

Read the detailed description

In cancer patients undergoing adjuvant therapies, rehabilitation plays an important role in reducing the side effects of chemotherapy treatment by promoting cardiorespiratory function, reducing fatigue and improving quality of life. Physiotherapy treatment, generally, includes physical training programs administered in many ways, not yet well standardized. With the aim of seeking an empowerment of the patient and his active participation, more and more exercise programs are used that the patient is able to manage independently. Adherence to and compliance with such exercise programs is extremely variable in literature and can range from 52% to 89%. A high level of adhesion is a well-known challenge and a fundamental prerequisite for achieving the benefits of physical activity. Home exercise programs to be performed in complete autonomy have been proposed in patients with different types of cancer, while for patients with bone tumor, to date there are no experiences. In this group of patients the role of physiotherapy is significant not only to counteract the adverse effects of chemotherapy treatment but also to promote the recovery of patients following the important resection and reconstruction interventions. In this type of patient, a high adherence to the physiotherapy treatment started already during the periods of hospitalization for the administration of antiblastic treatment.

Data will be collected from all patients treated consecutively over two years according to the defined inclusion criteria. Given the rarity of oncologic pathology of the musculoskeletal system and the limited number of patients of 27 found to meet the inclusion criteria in the year 2021, it is assumed that data will be collected from a sample of 50 patients.

The variables collected will be: age, sex, BMI, smoking, physical activity level, diagnosis, metastasis at diagnosis, type of surgery, chemotherapy treatment.

Data will be described by mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile range values according to the nature of the data and frequency and percentage for dichotomous variables

The objective of this study is to describe adherence to a personalised home exercise program in patients undergoing resection and reconstruction of lower limb for bone tumor and neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment in the first six months after surgery intervention and investigate possible prognostic factors.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteosarcoma
  • Ewing Sarcoma
  • Chondrosarcoma
  • Bone Tumor

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Keywords

  • rehabilitation
  • home based exercise
  • bone tumor
03

In context

Sarcoma, Ewing Reclassified

250 studies on the registry are indexed under Sarcoma, Ewing; 69 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 124 across 35 observational studies indexed under Sarcoma, Ewing.

Browse Sarcoma, Ewing studies →

Lead sponsor

Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli is the lead sponsor of 304 studies on the registry; 103 are open to participants now.

Compared within Sarcoma, Ewing, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Osteosarcoma. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Will be recruited consecutively all patients with bone cancer undergoing resection and reconstruction of the lower limb at the "Orthopedic and Traumatological Clinic III to prevalent oncological address" of the Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute in the period from 01/2023 to 12/2024 and subsequently to the "SC Osteoncologia, sarcomas of bone and soft tissues, and innovative therapies of the same hospital for the continuation of treatment" in the next six months after surgery.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • patients aged 12 years with bone tumor undergoing surgery (resection and reconstruction of the lower limb) and in treatment
  • patients under physiotherapy treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients with difficulties in understanding the Italian language
  • patients not using digital services
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. adherence to the rehabilitation program

    every day the patient will record the exercise execution/not-execution

    Time frame: everyday from baseline at 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. TESS

    The TESS is a self-administered questionnaire evaluating possible limitations in physical activity. A total of 30 questions are included in the TESS, and the degree of disability is rated from 0 (complete disability) to 5 (no functional impairment) in each item. Similar to MSTS for lower extremity, the final TESS score is converted to a score ranging from 0 to 100 points. If a question in TESS score does not apply to the patient, the last can respond "not applicable."

    Time frame: at 3 months and at 6 months

  2. TUG

    Timed up and go is a simple test to measure a person's mobility level and requires static and dynamic balancing skills. It consists of measuring how many seconds it takes the patient to get up from the chair, walk a distance of 3 meters, turn around, return to the chair and sit down again.

    Time frame: at 3 months and at 6 months

  3. patient satisfaction

    will be investigated with a questionnaire consisting of a likert scale of 4 questions with score from 0 (not at all satisfied) to 5 (completely satisfied).

    Time frame: at 3 months and at 6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Cramp F, Byron-Daniel J. Exercise for the management of cancer-related fatigue in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11(11):CD006145. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006145.pub3. PubMed 23152233 ↗
  • van Weert E, Hoekstra-Weebers JE, May AM, Korstjens I, Ros WJ, van der Schans CP. The development of an evidence-based physical self-management rehabilitation programme for cancer survivors. Patient Educ Couns. 2008 May;71(2):169-90. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2007.11.027. Epub 2008 Feb 5. PubMed 18255249 ↗
  • Mishra SI, Scherer RW, Snyder C, Geigle PM, Berlanstein DR, Topaloglu O. Exercise interventions on health-related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Aug 15;2012(8):CD008465. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008465.pub2. PubMed 22895974 ↗
  • Jones LW, Liang Y, Pituskin EN, Battaglini CL, Scott JM, Hornsby WE, Haykowsky M. Effect of exercise training on peak oxygen consumption in patients with cancer: a meta-analysis. Oncologist. 2011;16(1):112-20. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0197. Epub 2011 Jan 6. PubMed 21212429 ↗
  • Bodenheimer T, Lorig K, Holman H, Grumbach K. Patient self-management of chronic disease in primary care. JAMA. 2002 Nov 20;288(19):2469-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.19.2469. PubMed 12435261 ↗
  • Mock V, Dow KH, Meares CJ, Grimm PM, Dienemann JA, Haisfield-Wolfe ME, Quitasol W, Mitchell S, Chakravarthy A, Gage I. Effects of exercise on fatigue, physical functioning, and emotional distress during radiation therapy for breast cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1997 Jul;24(6):991-1000. PubMed 9243585 ↗
  • Schwartz AL. Daily fatigue patterns and effect of exercise in women with breast cancer. Cancer Pract. 2000 Jan-Feb;8(1):16-24. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-5394.2000.81003.x. PubMed 10732535 ↗
  • Schwartz AL. Exercise and weight gain in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Cancer Pract. 2000 Sep-Oct;8(5):231-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-5394.2000.85007.x. PubMed 11898235 ↗
  • Segar ML, Katch VL, Roth RS, Garcia AW, Portner TI, Glickman SG, Haslanger S, Wilkins EG. The effect of aerobic exercise on self-esteem and depressive and anxiety symptoms among breast cancer survivors. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1998 Jan-Feb;25(1):107-13. PubMed 9460778 ↗
  • Pickett M, Mock V, Ropka ME, Cameron L, Coleman M, Podewils L. Adherence to moderate-intensity exercise during breast cancer therapy. Cancer Pract. 2002 Nov-Dec;10(6):284-92. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-5394.2002.106006.x. PubMed 12406050 ↗
  • Markes M, Brockow T, Resch KL. Exercise for women receiving adjuvant therapy for breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18;(4):CD005001. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005001.pub2. PubMed 17054230 ↗
  • Kampshoff CS, Jansen F, van Mechelen W, May AM, Brug J, Chinapaw MJ, Buffart LM. Determinants of exercise adherence and maintenance among cancer survivors: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2014 Jul 2;11:80. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-11-80. PubMed 24989069 ↗
  • American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998 Jun;30(6):975-91. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199806000-00032. PubMed 9624661 ↗
  • Lund LW, Ammitzboll G, Hansen DG, Andersen EAW, Dalton SO. Adherence to a long-term progressive resistance training program, combining supervised and home-based exercise for breast cancer patients during adjuvant treatment. Acta Oncol. 2019 May;58(5):650-657. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2018.1560497. Epub 2019 Jan 30. PubMed 30698050 ↗
  • Kim JY, Lee MK, Lee DH, Kang DW, Min JH, Lee JW, Chu SH, Cho MS, Kim NK, Jeon JY. Effects of a 12-week home-based exercise program on quality of life, psychological health, and the level of physical activity in colorectal cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2019 Aug;27(8):2933-2940. doi: 10.1007/s00520-018-4588-0. Epub 2018 Dec 18. PubMed 30564936 ↗
  • Nyrop KA, Deal AM, Choi SK, Wagoner CW, Lee JT, Wood WA, Anders C, Carey LA, Dees EC, Jolly TA, Reeder-Hayes KE, Muss HB. Measuring and understanding adherence in a home-based exercise intervention during chemotherapy for early breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Feb;168(1):43-55. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4565-1. Epub 2017 Nov 9. PubMed 29124455 ↗
  • Wang YQ, Liu X, Yin YY, Ma RC, Yang Z, Cao HP, Xie J. Effects of Home-Based Exercise Training for Patients With Lung Cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2019 Jul 1;46(4):E119-E134. doi: 10.1188/19.ONF.E119-E134. PubMed 31225844 ↗
  • van Waart H, Buffart LM, Stuiver MM, van Harten WH, Sonke GS, Aaronson NK. Adherence to and satisfaction with low-intensity physical activity and supervised moderate-high intensity exercise during chemotherapy for breast cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2020 May;28(5):2115-2126. doi: 10.1007/s00520-019-05019-1. Epub 2019 Aug 8. PubMed 31396745 ↗
  • Hiraoui M, Al-Haddabi B, Gmada N, Doutrellot PL, Mezlini A, Ahmaidi S. Effects of combined supervised intermittent aerobic, muscle strength and home-based walking training programs on cardiorespiratory responses in women with breast cancer. Bull Cancer. 2019 Jun;106(6):527-537. doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2019.03.014. Epub 2019 May 20. PubMed 31122656 ↗
  • Indelicato DJ, Keole SR, Shahlaee AH, Shi W, Morris CG, Gibbs CP Jr, Scarborough MT, Marcus RB Jr. Long-term clinical and functional outcomes after treatment for localized Ewing's tumor of the lower extremity. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Feb 1;70(2):501-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.06.032. Epub 2007 Sep 12. PubMed 17855013 ↗
  • Mavrogenis AF, Abati CN, Romagnoli C, Ruggieri P. Similar survival but better function for patients after limb salvage versus amputation for distal tibia osteosarcoma. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Jun;470(6):1735-48. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-2238-7. Epub 2012 Jan 24. PubMed 22270466 ↗
  • Morri M, Raffa D, Barbieri M, Ferrari S, Mariani E, Vigna D. Compliance and satisfaction with intensive physiotherapy treatment during chemotherapy in patients with bone tumours and evaluation of related prognostic factors: An observational study. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2018 Nov;27(6):e12916. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12916. Epub 2018 Sep 27. PubMed 30260524 ↗
  • Carty CP, Bennett MB, Dickinson IC, Steadman P. Assessment of kinematic and kinetic patterns following limb salvage procedures for bone sarcoma. Gait Posture. 2009 Nov;30(4):547-51. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.08.234. Epub 2009 Sep 10. PubMed 19747830 ↗
  • de Visser E, Deckers JA, Veth RP, Schreuder HW, Mulder TW, Duysens J. Deterioration of balance control after limb-saving surgery. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 May;80(5):358-65. doi: 10.1097/00002060-200105000-00007. PubMed 11327558 ↗
  • Rossi L, Boffano M, Comandone A, Ferro A, Grignani G, Linari A, Pellegrino P, Piana R, Ratto N, Davis AM. Validation process of Toronto Exremity Salvage Score in Italian: A quality of life measure for patients with extremity bone and soft tissue tumors. J Surg Oncol. 2020 Mar;121(4):630-637. doi: 10.1002/jso.25849. Epub 2020 Jan 19. PubMed 31957034 ↗
  • Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed "Up & Go": a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991 Feb;39(2):142-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x. PubMed 1991946 ↗
  • Bahcaci U, Demirbuken I. Effects of chemotherapy process on postural balance control in patients with breast cancer. Indian J Cancer. 2019 Jan-Mar;56(1):50-54. doi: 10.4103/ijc.IJC_47_18. PubMed 30950445 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05779670
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 22, 2023
Start date
Jan 1, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 3, 2026

Study contacts

alida abbruzzese
Contact
alida.abbruzzese@ior.it
+390516366354
matilde meneghini
Contact
matilde.meneghini@ior.it
+390516366354
alida abbruzzese
principal investigator · ufficio ricerca professioni sanitarie

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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