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Active, not recruitingNCT05756764Updated Sep 9, 2025

Anti-obesity Pharmacotherapy and Inflammation

An observational study in Obesity, sponsored by Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 35 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-09.

Sponsored by Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2026, 8 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
35 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study evaluates the relationship between weight loss, circulating inflammatory markers and lipids from 24 patients before and after 6 months of pharmacotherapy as a standard of care for anti-obesity treatment

Read the detailed description

This study aims to determine if weight loss by pharmacotherapy with liraglutide, semaglutide, or phentermine-topiramate promotes the reduction of pro-tumoral inflammatory cells Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), simultaneously to the improvement of lipid profile (LDL-Cholesterol, HDL-Cholesterol, triglycerides, and free fatty acids) and concentration in the blood.

Liraglutide, semaglutide, and phentermine-topiramate are FDA-approved medications to treat obesity and obesity-associated comorbidities.

Twenty-four patients undergoing standard of care for anti-obesity treatment at VA Medical Center, and Tulane Center for Clinical Research (TCCR) will be recruited before initiation of pharmacotherapy as part of their standard of care and followed up to 6 months to compare the primary study variables.

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Conditions studied

  • Obesity

Keywords

  • Inflammation
  • Dyslipidemia
  • Metabolic syndrome
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In context

Obesity

6,296 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 1,692 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 135 across 1,283 observational studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans is the lead sponsor of 70 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients with obesity, defined as having a body mass index (BMI) > 30, from New Orleans and its surroundings, scheduled for initiating the anti-obesity treatment with drugs for weight loss as part of their standard-of-care for anti-obesity treatment at Clinics from New Orleans and its surroundings; therefore, the research trial team will not provide the medications. Expect to recruit 50% African American (6 women, 6 men), and 50% White American (6 women, 6 men), as a representative majority of the New Orleans population.

Inclusion criteria

  • Body mass index (BMI): over 30 kg/m2
  • Age: 35 to 60 years old

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Taking medications with anti-inflammatory properties like glucocorticoids, prednisone, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, such as aspirin or Motrin Subjects on medications for long-term weight management such as phentermine-topiramate (Qsymia), orlistat (Xenical), naltrexone-bupropion (Contrave), and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists such as liraglutide (Saxenda), and semaglutide (Wegovy).
  • Prior history of cancer
  • Having any clinical symptoms of systemic inflammation, acute infections such as Coronavirus disease 2019, or chronic diseases such as cancer, tuberculosis, autoimmune disease, and AIDS
  • An adult unable to consent
  • Prisoner
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding women
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with obesity on pharmacotherapy

    Before initiation of pharmacotherapy (as part of the standard-of-care treatment) and 6 months after initiated medication

    Drug: Semaglutide · Drug: Phentermine-Topiramate combination · Drug: Phentermine · Drug: Tirzepatide · Drug: Topiramate · Drug: Diethylpropion · Drug: Naltrexone/Bupropion · Drug: Liraglutide

Interventions

  • DrugSemaglutide

    Medication for weight loss

    Also known as: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1-R) agonist, Wegovy

  • DrugPhentermine-Topiramate combination

    Medication for weight loss

    Also known as: Qsymia

  • DrugPhentermine

    Medication for weight loss

    Also known as: Lomaira, Adipex-P

  • DrugTirzepatide

    Medication for weight loss

    Also known as: Mounjaro, Zepbound, GIP/GLP-1 RA

  • DrugTopiramate

    Medication for weight loss

    Also known as: Topamax, Trokendi XR, Qudexy XR

  • DrugDiethylpropion

    Medication for weight loss

    Also known as: Tenuate, Diethylcathinone

  • DrugNaltrexone/Bupropion

    Medication for weight loss

    Also known as: Contrave

  • DrugLiraglutide

    Medication for weight loss

    Also known as: Saxenda, Victoza, Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1-R) agonist

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. weight loss

    Weight Loss Percentage (Pounds lost divided by starting weight (in pounds) multiplied by 100)

    Time frame: baseline and 24 weeks

  2. MDSC in peripheral blood

    Changes in number of MDSC in blood

    Time frame: baseline and 24 weeks

  3. Levels of lipids in circulation

    Changes in concentration (mg/dL) of each type of lipids: LDL-Cholesterol, triglycerides, and free fatty acids

    Time frame: baseline and 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Systemic inflammation measured by C-reactive protein levels

    Changes in concentration (mg/L) of C-reactive protein in serum

    Time frame: baseline and 24 weeks

  2. Systemic inflammation measured by adipokines levels in circulation

    Changes in concentration (pg/mL) of interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor-necrosis factor alpha (TNFa) and leptin in plasma

    Time frame: baseline and 24 weeks

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Study locations

2 sites
  • LSU Clinical & Translational Research Center (CTRC - - LSUHSC-NO
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
  • Ochsner Health System - Biospecimen
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70121, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The investigators will adhere to the NIH Grants Policy on Sharing of Unique Research Resources, including the Sharing of Biomedical Research Resources: Guidelines for Recipients of NIH Grants and Contracts on Obtaining and Disseminating Biomedical Research Resources (NOT-OD-21-013). Data dictionaries, statistical analysis code, and de-identified data may be deposited for sharing. Data may include demographic, clinical, anthropometric, outcome measures, and other relevant variables, as allowed by the data-owning organization, consistent with applicable laws and regulations.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr, Analytic code

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05756764
Lead sponsor
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans
Collaborators
Tulane University, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Ochsner Health System
Responsible party
Maria Sanchez-Pino, Ph.D. (Assistant Professor, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 6, 2023
Start date
Jun 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 20, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 9, 2025

Study contacts

Maria D Sanchez-Pino, Ph.D.
principal investigator · LSU-Health Sciences Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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