An interventional study of Smoking cessation multilevel Intervention in Lung Cancer Screening, Tobacco Use Disorder and Smoking Cessation, sponsored by Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-11.
Sponsored by Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention
This study aims to reduce disparities and the burden of lung cancer among African American smokers by supporting a Multiple-level intervention integrating lung cancer screening and smoking cessation (MILS), followed the NIH DEIA strategies using multilevel interventions that impact determinants of health and address health disparities at appropriate time points across the life course.
African Americans have both the highest incidence and mortality of lung cancer compared to any other racial/ethnic group. A possible explanation for this disparity is that African Americans (AA) may be less likely to utilize preventative screenings such as Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), which has the potential to encourage smokers to quit smoking successfully. In 2021, the USPSTF expanded their lung cancer screening (LCS) recommendations to include individuals ages 50-80 years with at least a 20 pack-year history, increasing the number of eligible U.S. adults. While the expanded criteria are expected to increase the number of high-risk individuals eligible for screening and reduce lung cancer mortality, the impact on racial and ethnic minorities, including African Americans, has shown mixed findings. This is problematic as previous research has found that African Americans may have different quit behaviors than whites. While use of LCS as a teachable moment for tobacco cessation is important, currently, there is no well- integrated, comprehensive, culturally relevant community-engaged, sustainable program. Still, it is not clear whether the synergy effect of smoking cessation and LDCT LCS intervention was observed in both quitting behaviors and LDCT uptake among African-American smokers. To address this urgent public health concern, this study aims to reduce disparities and the burden of lung cancer among AA smokers by supporting a Multiple-level intervention integrating lung cancer screening and smoking cessation(MILS), followed the NIH DEIA strategies using multilevel interventions that impact determinants of health and address health disparities at appropriate time points across the life course. Aim 1) Investigate smokers' and providers' attitudes, knowledge, and experiences with the expanded 2021 USPSTF LCS recommendations. Aim 2) Compare the effectiveness of a MILS vs. usual care on the biochemically-validated 7-day point-prevalence tobacco abstinence rates, LDCT uptake, nicotine dependence and stage of change was assessed. Aim 3) Explore barriers and facilitators that influence primary outcomes at the community, provider, and individual levels for the improvement of a multilevel intervention. To date, no study has evaluated the synergy effect of smoking cessation intervention and LDCT LCS in AA populations with multilevel strategies. We will move the field forward by providing effective, scalable interventions to improve both smoking cessation and LDCT lung cancer screening adherence to reduce health disparities promised by large clinical trials that motivated screening guidelines. The results of the study will directly guide the development of targeted strategies to improve lung cancer screening rates among minorities.
Exclusion Criteria:
No intervention
LDCT lung cancer screening
Behavioral: Smoking cessation multilevel Intervention
The intervention will utilize a multilevel intervention based on the Social Ecological Model's individual, institutional, and community levels.
Stage of Change for Smoking Cessation
Stage of change in smoking cessation behavior
Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 6-month follow-up
7-Day Point Prevalence Abstinence Rate
Proportion of participants reporting no smoking in the past 7 days
Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 6-month follow-up
24-Hour Point Prevalence Abstinence Rate
Proportion of participants reporting no smoking in the past 24 hours
Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 6-month follow-up
Daily Cigarette Consumption
Number of cigarettes smoked per day
Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 6-month follow-up
Nicotine Dependence (Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence)
Nicotine dependence measured using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), range 0-10, higher scores indicate greater dependence
Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 6-month follow-up
Lung Cancer Screening (LDCT) Uptake
Completion of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) lung cancer screening, assessed using a validated questionnaire.
Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, 6 months
Intent to Undergo Lung Cancer Screening
Participant-reported intention to obtain lung cancer screening, assessed using a previously validated questionnaire.
Time frame: Baseline, immediately post-intervention, 6 months
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Plan to share: Yes
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Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans