ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05712382Updated Aug 28, 2026

Promoting Maintenance of Change Following Brief Intervention for Alcohol Use

An interventional study of Parent handbook and Coping with negative emotions in Alcohol Drinking in College, sponsored by University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-28.

Sponsored by University of Massachusetts, Amherst · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
38
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

All students who enroll in the study will receive an efficacious counselor-delivered brief motivational intervention. The intervention is based in principles of motivational interviewing. Students complete a baseline assessment on their alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences. During the hour-long session, the counselor uses information from the baseline assessment to compare the student's level of alcohol consumption to that of peers at the same university, discuss choices that may lead to experiencing negative consequences, and provide opportunities for the student to set goals for risk reduction.

This study will develop and pilot a maintenance enhancement intervention. The intervention is expected to consist of four components, for example: (1) Student participants may learn to use techniques based in mindfulness to cope with negative emotions. (2) Student participants may identify barriers to reducing their alcohol use and identify protective strategies for navigating those barriers. (3) Student participants may be presented with narratives from other students who successfully resumed moderate drinking after a heavy drinking episode. Students may also be prompted to identify alcohol free activities that they enjoy and can engage in after experiencing a heavy drinking episode. (4) Parents may also receive a handbook encouraging communication with their student about alcohol use.

02

Conditions studied

  • Alcohol Drinking in College
03

In context

Alcohol Drinking in College

38 studies on the registry are indexed under Alcohol Drinking in College; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 38 is below the median of 258 across 36 interventional studies indexed under Alcohol Drinking in College.

Browse Alcohol Drinking in College studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Massachusetts, Amherst is the lead sponsor of 48 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Student participants must meet the following eligibility criteria:

  • Currently enrolled student at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • First time violator of the university alcohol policy
  • Mandated to complete the Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention of College Students (BASICS) intervention
  • Minimum age 18

Parent participants must meet the following eligibility criteria:

  • The parent or guardian of students who meet all of the student participant criteria

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
38 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Coping with emotions, Parent handbook, Problem-solving risky situations, and Recovering from slips

    Participants will learn to use techniques based in mindfulness as a means for coping with negative emotions. The participants' parent(s) will also receive a handbook that encourages communication with their child about alcohol use. Participants will be prompted to identify both barriers to reducing their alcohol use and protective strategies for navigating those barriers. To improve their confidence to resume moderate drinking after having a heavy drinking episode, participants will be presented with narratives from other students who successfully resumed moderate drinking after a heavy drinking episode. Students will also be prompted to identify alcohol free activities that they enjoy and can engage in after experiencing a heavy drinking episode.

    Behavioral: Parent handbook · Behavioral: Coping with negative emotions · Behavioral: Problem-solving risky situations · Behavioral: Recovering from slips

  • Active comparator
    Coping with negative emotions, Parent handbook , and Problem-solving for risky situations

    Participants will learn to use techniques based in mindfulness as a means for coping with negative emotions. The participants' parent(s) will also receive a handbook that encourages communication with their child about alcohol use. Participants will be prompted to identify both barriers to reducing their alcohol use and protective strategies for navigating those barriers.

    Behavioral: Parent handbook · Behavioral: Coping with negative emotions · Behavioral: Problem-solving risky situations

  • Active comparator
    Coping with negative emotions, Parent handbook , and Recovering from slips

    Participants will learn to use techniques based in mindfulness as a means for coping with negative emotions. The participants' parent(s) will also receive a handbook that encourages communication with their child about alcohol use. To improve their confidence to resume moderate drinking after having a heavy drinking episode, participants will be presented with narratives from other students who successfully resumed moderate drinking after a heavy drinking episode. Students will also be prompted to identify alcohol free activities that they enjoy and can engage in after experiencing a heavy drinking episode.

    Behavioral: Parent handbook · Behavioral: Coping with negative emotions · Behavioral: Recovering from slips

  • Active comparator
    Coping with negative emotions and Parent handbook

    Participants will learn to use techniques based in mindfulness as a means for coping with negative emotions. The participants' parent(s) will also receive a handbook that encourages communication with their child about alcohol use.

    Behavioral: Parent handbook · Behavioral: Coping with negative emotions

  • Active comparator
    Coping with negative emotions, Problem-solving for risky situations , and Recovering from slips

    Participants will learn to use techniques based in mindfulness as a means for coping with negative emotions. Participants will be prompted to identify both barriers to reducing their alcohol use and protective strategies for navigating those barriers. To improve their confidence to resume moderate drinking after having a heavy drinking episode, participants will be presented with narratives from other students who successfully resumed moderate drinking after a heavy drinking episode. Students will also be prompted to identify alcohol free activities that they enjoy and can engage in after experiencing a heavy drinking episode.

    Behavioral: Coping with negative emotions · Behavioral: Problem-solving risky situations · Behavioral: Recovering from slips

  • Active comparator
    Coping with negative emotions and Problem-solving for risky situations

    Participants will learn to use techniques based in mindfulness as a means for coping with negative emotions. Participants will be prompted to identify both barriers to reducing their alcohol use and protective strategies for navigating those barriers.

    Behavioral: Coping with negative emotions · Behavioral: Problem-solving risky situations

  • Active comparator
    Coping with negative emotions and Recovering from slips

    Participants will learn to use techniques based in mindfulness as a means for coping with negative emotions. To improve their confidence to resume moderate drinking after having a heavy drinking episode, participants will be presented with narratives from other students who successfully resumed moderate drinking after a heavy drinking episode. Students will also be prompted to identify alcohol free activities that they enjoy and can engage in after experiencing a heavy drinking episode.

    Behavioral: Coping with negative emotions · Behavioral: Recovering from slips

  • Active comparator
    Coping with negative emotions

    Participants will learn to use techniques based in mindfulness as a means for coping with negative emotions.

    Behavioral: Coping with negative emotions

  • Active comparator
    Parent handbook , Problem-solving for risky situations , and Recovering from slips

    The participants' parent(s) will receive a handbook that encourages communication with their child about alcohol use. Participants will be prompted to identify both barriers to reducing their alcohol use and protective strategies for navigating those barriers. To improve their confidence to resume moderate drinking after having a heavy drinking episode, participants will be presented with narratives from other students who successfully resumed moderate drinking after a heavy drinking episode. Students will also be prompted to identify alcohol free activities that they enjoy and can engage in after experiencing a heavy drinking episode.

    Behavioral: Parent handbook · Behavioral: Problem-solving risky situations · Behavioral: Recovering from slips

  • Active comparator
    Parent handbook and Problem-solving for risky situations

    The participants' parent(s) will receive a handbook that encourages communication with their child about alcohol use. Participants will be prompted to identify both barriers to reducing their alcohol use and protective strategies for navigating those barriers. To improve their confidence to resume moderate drinking after having a heavy drinking episode, participants will be presented with narratives from other students who successfully resumed moderate drinking after a heavy drinking episode. Students will also be prompted to identify alcohol free activities that they enjoy and can engage in after experiencing a heavy drinking episode.

    Behavioral: Parent handbook · Behavioral: Problem-solving risky situations

  • Active comparator
    Parent handbook and Recovering from slips

    The participants' parent(s) will receive a handbook that encourages communication with their child about alcohol use. To improve their confidence to resume moderate drinking after having a heavy drinking episode, participants will be presented with narratives from other students who successfully resumed moderate drinking after a heavy drinking episode. Students will also be prompted to identify alcohol free activities that they enjoy and can engage in after experiencing a heavy drinking episode.

    Behavioral: Parent handbook · Behavioral: Recovering from slips

  • Active comparator
    Parent handbook

    The participants' parent(s) will receive a handbook that encourages communication with their child about alcohol use.

    Behavioral: Parent handbook

  • Active comparator
    Problem-solving for risky situations and Recovering from slips

    Participants will be prompted to identify both barriers to reducing their alcohol use and protective strategies for navigating those barriers. To improve their confidence to resume moderate drinking after having a heavy drinking episode, participants will be presented with narratives from other students who successfully resumed moderate drinking after a heavy drinking episode. Students will also be prompted to identify alcohol free activities that they enjoy and can engage in after experiencing a heavy drinking episode.

    Behavioral: Problem-solving risky situations · Behavioral: Recovering from slips

  • Active comparator
    Problem-solving for risky situations

    Participants will be prompted to identify both barriers to reducing their alcohol use and protective strategies for navigating those barriers.

    Behavioral: Problem-solving risky situations

  • Active comparator
    Recovering from slips

    To improve their confidence to resume moderate drinking after having a heavy drinking episode, participants will be presented with narratives from other students who successfully resumed moderate drinking after a heavy drinking episode. Students will also be prompted to identify alcohol free activities that they enjoy and can engage in after experiencing a heavy drinking episode.

    Behavioral: Recovering from slips

  • No intervention
    Assessment only control condition

    Participants in this condition will complete assessments but will not receive any additional intervention content.

Interventions

  • BehavioralParent handbook

    Handbook motivating parents to discuss alcohol use with their college student.

  • BehavioralCoping with negative emotions

    Mindfulness-based techniques are taught to improve ability to cope with negative emotions.

  • BehavioralProblem-solving risky situations

    Identifying and planning for barriers to change are encouraged.

  • BehavioralRecovering from slips

    Peer and personalized techniques are discussed to facilitate resumption of moderate drinking after a heavy drinking episode.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Drinking Intentions

    Drinking intentions will be assessed using a modified version of the daily drinking questionnaire (Young, Rodriguez, \& Neighbors, 2013). Participants will complete a 7-day grid, indicating how many drinks they intend to consume on a typical Sunday, Monday, etc. in the next month. Responses will be summed to capture intentions for typical weekly drinking.

    Time frame: Immediate post-test

  2. Coping motives

    Thirteen items will be assessed capturing drinking to cope with both anxiety and depression (Cooper, 1994; Grant, Stewart, O'Connor, Blackwell, \& Conrod, 2007). Items assess using alcohol "to reduce my anxiety" or "to forget my worries" and are rated on a 1 (almost never/never) to 5 (almost always/always) scale. Items will be averaged to form separate scale scores for coping with anxiety and coping with depression. The measure has been shown to be reliable among college students.

    Time frame: Immediate post-test

  3. Parent-student communication

    Five items will assess parents' intentions for engaging in general communication with their child about school, social activities, personal issues, romantic relationships, and personal problems (Barnes, Hoffman, Welte, Farrell, \& Dintcheff, 2006). Items are rated on a 1 (not at all) to 7 (frequently) scale and averaged to form a scale score. This measure has been shown to be responsive to a parent-based intervention and reliable among college students (Testa, Hoffman, Livingston, \& Turrisi, 2010).

    Time frame: Immediate post-test

  4. Maintenance self-efficacy

    Maintenance self-efficacy will be assessed with the 8-item Brief Situational Confidence Questionnaire (BSCQ; Breslin, Sobell, Sobell, \& Agrawal, 2000). Student participants will indicate confidence in their ability to resist drinking heavily in eight situations, such as during pleasant times with others, (e.g., celebrating with a friend). Items are rated from 0% (not at all confident) to 100% (completely confident) and averaged to form a scale score. The measure is reliable and detects intervention-induced change among non-dependent young adults (Magill et al., 2017).

    Time frame: Immediate post-test

  5. Recovery self-efficacy

    Recovery self-efficacy will be assessed with nine items adapted from previous research (Luszczynska, Mazurkiewicz, Ziegelmann, \& Schwarzer, 2007). One item will assess overall recovery self-efficacy and eight will mirror the situations used in the BSCQ . Items include, "I am confident that I could resume moderate drinking, even if I drank heavily because I was enjoying pleasant times with others." Like the BSCQ, items will be rated from 0% (not at all confident) to 100% (completely confident).

    Time frame: Immediate post-test

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Tobin Hall
    Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2025 to primary completion in Aug 2026, 9 months.

Of 23 interventional studies with no phase under Alcohol Drinking in College, half reached primary completion within 9 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 20. This study's 9 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 25, 2023
First posted
Feb 3, 2023
StartActual
Nov 13, 2025
Primary completionActual
Aug 24, 2026
CompletionActual
Aug 24, 2026
Last update
Aug 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05712382
Lead sponsor
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 3, 2023
Start date
Nov 13, 2025
Primary completion
Aug 24, 2026
Completion
Aug 24, 2026
Last update
Aug 28, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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