ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05704036STURDYUpdated Nov 14, 2025

Estrogen Supplementation and Bone Health in Women With CF

A Phase 4 interventional study of Transdermal estrogen and Progesterone in Cystic Fibrosis and Hypoestrogenism, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 0 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-14.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2023; still recruiting 3 years 6 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
75
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
0 Years to 100 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to learn about the role of estrogen and other hormones in bone development in adolescent and young adult women with cystic fibrosis (CF). The study has two main components, an observational study and a feasibility sub-study. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • How do different forms of hormonal contraception (e.g. birth control pill or other progesterone only methods) impact bone health?
  • Is a study of transdermal estradiol (estrogen skin patches) feasible in this group?
  • How does transdermal estradiol impact bone health and quality of life?

Participants in the observational study will have three study visits (baseline, 6 months, and 12 months). At all visits, participants will have blood drawn and will complete questionnaires. At the baseline and 12 month visits, participants will additionally have x-rays and DXAs (bone density assessment). Between visits, participants will complete brief questionnaires. Researchers will compare various measurements over time to assess the impact of different forms of hormonal contraception.

Participants in the feasibility sub-study will apply transdermal estradiol patches once weekly for 12 months, fill out brief quality-of-life surveys in between study visits, and complete blood draws and questionnaires at four study visits (baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months). The participants will also have x-rays and DXAs performed at the baseline and 12 month visits. Researchers will examine changes in various measurements to determine the impact of transdermal estradiol.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Hypoestrogenism

Keywords

  • Bone Mineral Density
  • Osteoporosis
  • Young Adult
  • Adolescent
  • Premenopause
  • Estradiol
  • Bone Disease
  • Bone Diseases, Metabolic
  • Hormones
  • Quality of Life
03

In context

Cystic Fibrosis

1,619 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystic Fibrosis; 199 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 75 is above the median of 36 across 1,051 interventional studies indexed under Cystic Fibrosis.

Browse Cystic Fibrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins University is the lead sponsor of 1,815 studies on the registry; 315 are open to participants now.

Of its 208 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 144 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Observational Study:

Inclusion Criteria:

  • CF Diagnosis
  • Females who have had at least 1 menstrual cycle
  • Planning to use same formulation of estrogen supplementation (or none) for duration of study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of anti-osteoporosis therapy including anti-resorptives such as bisphosphonates or anabolic agents such as teriparatide or denosumab
  • Conditions in which bone loss is known to be present or expected to occur, such as lactation
  • Pregnant or planning to become pregnant
  • In the opinion of the CF care team or study investigators participant should not participate in the study
  • Inability to provide /assent

Feasibility Sub-Study:

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All of above and
  • \<35 years old
  • At least 2 years after first menstrual cycle
  • Symptoms of low estrogen and/or low serum estradiol levels (\< 50 pg/mL)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • All of above and
  • to transdermal estradiol
  • Current use of systemic estrogen (such as estrogen-containing oral pill)
  • Previous lung or liver transplant
  • Use of chronic systemic
  • Severe vitamin D deficiency (serum 25(OH)D \< 6 ng/mL)
  • Conditions increasing risk of clot: history of previous deep vein thrombus or pulmonary embolism, current immobility, current peripherally inserted central catheter or mediport, known hypercoagulable condition
  • Baseline study visit falls between 1 and 8 weeks after initiation of CF transmembrane receptor (CFTR) modulator
  • Currently in pulmonary exacerbation
  • Recent antibiotic use within the past 4 weeks for an acute pulmonary exacerbation
  • Unwilling or unable to use a non-estrogen containing method of contraception such as barrier, abstinence, or progesterone-only method
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
75 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Observational Study

    Participants will complete three study visits (baseline, 6 months, and 12 months) involving DXAs (bone density assessment), x-rays, blood draws, and questionnaires.

  • Experimental
    Transdermal Estradiol/Cyclic Progesterone

    Participants will apply transdermal estradiol patches (0.1 mg/day) weekly for 12 months following baseline study visits. Participants not already using a progesterone-containing contraceptive will also take progesterone (200 mg) for 10 days per month.

    Drug: Transdermal estrogen · Drug: Progesterone

Interventions

  • Transdermal estradiol 0.1 mg/day, applied once weekly

    Also known as: Transdermal estradiol, Climara

  • Progesterone 200 mg daily for 10 days/month, if participant is not on progesterone-containing contraceptive

    Also known as: Prometrium

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in lumbar spine bone mineral density assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in serum procollagen type I intact N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) levels (mcg/L)

    P1NP is a marker of bone turnover.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 months

  2. Change in serum C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX-1) levels (pg/mL)

    CTX-1 is a marker of bone turnover.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 months

  3. Change in quality of life as assessed by Cystic Fibrosis Respiratory Symptom Diary - Chronic Respiratory Infection Symptom Score (CFRSD-CRISS) questionnaire

    CFRSD-CRISS is a brief survey to assess quality of life of people with cystic fibrosis that will be taken by participants twice per month. The questionnaire is scored from 0-100 with higher scores indicating increased symptom severity.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. Study procedure completion rate

    Percentage of participants enrolled in study who complete all study procedures.

    Time frame: Evaluated at completion of study, approximately two years

  2. Acceptability as determined by participant report

    Acceptability during study participation by 5 point Likert scale, with a score or 3 or greater considered acceptable.

    Time frame: Across 12 months of study participation per participant

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 14, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05704036
Collaborators
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 30, 2023
Start date
May 2, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 14, 2025

Study contacts

Cynthia Wang
Contact
cwang202@jh.edu
410-929-3056
Malinda Wu, MD, MSc
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Transdermal Estrogen · Progesterone

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