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Not yet recruitingNCT05675098CPUpdated Mar 8, 2023

Central Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Methylphenidate and Modafinil in Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Cerebral Palsy, sponsored by Kuwait University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Kuwait. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 12 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-08.

Sponsored by Kuwait University · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2025, 1 year 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
7 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of Central Nervous System Stimulants, represented by Methylphenidate and Modafinil, compared to placebo control on motor performance in children with Cerebral Palsy. This study will be a triple-masked study per the American Academy of Neurology guidelines for clinical trials.

Read the detailed description

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder that commonly cause disability and limit physical function in children, and this disability persists into adulthood. There are several treatment options for motor impairments associated with CP, including oral medications (diazepam or related benzodiazepines, baclofen, dantrolene, and tizanidine hydrochloride), intraspinal infusion (baclofen), paralyzing agents (Botulinum toxin), and surgical interventions (dorsal rhizotomy). However, these interventions have drawbacks that could impact their benefits, such as drowsiness with oral medications and permanent change in muscle tone with the rhizotomy surgery. Other rehabilitation interventions showed significant improvements in motor function such as constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) and strength training. A few researchers attempted using central nervous system stimulants (i.e., Modafinil [Provigil]) off-label for improving motor control and reducing spasticity in children with CP. Another medication that has been used for motor impairments is Methylphenidate (MPH), also a central nervous system stimulant. However, this medication was used for improving muscle tone and motor performance in children with Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but not in children with CP. MPH is useful for children with combined CP and ADHD and showed beneficial results for ADHD symptoms and behavioral outcomes with minimal side effects. Therefore, the purpose of this pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to examine the effects of Central Nervous System (CNS) stimulants (Modafinil and MPH) vs. placebo in addition to physical therapy intervention on gross motor function and spasticity in children with CP.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Cerebral Palsy

Keywords

  • methylphenidate
  • Modafinil
  • physical therapy
  • motor performance
  • spasticity
  • physical function
03

In context

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

352 studies on the registry are indexed under Neurodevelopmental Disorders; 141 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 88 across 217 interventional studies indexed under Neurodevelopmental Disorders.

Browse Neurodevelopmental Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Kuwait University is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
7 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children diagnosed with spastic diplegic or quadriplegic CP by a physician.
  • Children aged between 7-12 years old.
  • Children with CP classified as level I \& II based on the gross motor function classification system (GMFCS).
  • Children with CP that are receiving physical therapy for ≥ 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children that had a seizure attack in the past 6 months
  • Children that have been diagnosed with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • Children that had any surgery within the last 6 months
  • Children that has lower-extremity contractures determined by the passive range of motion (hips, knees, and ankles)
  • Children that use medications that interfere with spasticity (e.g., Baclofen)
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Methylphenidate

    Participants in this group will receive 2.5mg Methylphenidate and 100mg placebo (Modafinil shape) in addition to physical therapy program

    Drug: Methylphenidate

  • Experimental
    Modafinil

    Participants in this group will receive 100mg Modafinil and 2.5mg placebo (Methylphenidate shape) in addition to physical therapy program

    Drug: Modafinil

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants in this group will receive 2.5mg placebo (Methylphenidate shape) and 100mg placebo (Modafinil shape) in addition to physical therapy program

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • This medication is a psychostimulant medication and is usually prescribed for individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder to manage ADHD behavioral symptoms

    Also known as: Ritalin

  • This medication is a Central Nervous System stimulant and is usually used to treat neurological conditions, including Narcolepsy

    Also known as: Provigil

  • OtherPlacebo

    Participant will receive placebo tablets (Methylphenidate and Modafinil shape)

    Also known as: Control

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Gross motor function measure (GMFM)

    To determine changes in functional motor abilities.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention

  2. Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)

    To determine changes in spasticity

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Body height

    To determine body height

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention

  2. Timed up and go (TUG)

    To assess dynamic balance

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention

  3. Five times sit to stand test (5x Sit-To-Stand Test /5XSST)

    To assess the change in functional strength

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention

  4. Modified clinical test for sensory interaction of balance (MCTSIB)

    To assess static balance

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention

  5. Ten-meter walk test (10MWT) (normal pace)

    To assess change in gait speed

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention

  6. 2-Minutes Walking Test (normal pace)

    To determine changes in fatigue

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention

  7. The University of California, San Diego Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (UCSDSOBQ)

    To determine changes in respiratory function

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention

  8. Body weight

    To determine body weight

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital
    Kuwait, Kuwait
    • Anwar B Almutairi, PT, PhD · Contactalmutairi.anwar@ku.edu.kw · +96599834418
    • Anwar B Almutairi, PT, PhD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — To be determined

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for May 2023; primary completion for Feb 2025, 21 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 13, 2022
First posted
Jan 9, 2023
StartEst.
May 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Feb 1, 2025
CompletionEst.
Feb 1, 2027
Last update
Mar 8, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 8, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05675098
Lead sponsor
Kuwait University
Responsible party
Dr. Anwar Amutairi (Assistant Professor, Kuwait University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 9, 2023
Start date
May 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 8, 2023

Study contacts

Anwar B Almutairi, PT, PhD
principal investigator · Kuwait University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Methylphenidate · Modafinil

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