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CompletedNCT05627024DIOCAUpdated Jul 22, 2024

Effects of Different Inhalation Oxygen Concentrations on Postoperative Atelectasis

A Phase 4 interventional study of 30% Oxygen and 60% Oxygen in Atelectasis, sponsored by China Medical University, China. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-22.

Sponsored by China Medical University, China · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
96
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study was a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled, two-arm study. This study will be conducted in the First Hospital of China Medical University. the investigators aimed to investigate the effects of different inspired oxygen concentrations in lung protective ventilation strategies on immediate postoperative atelectasis and intraoperative changes of oxygenation index in patients undergoing neurosurgical surgery in the supine position.

Read the detailed description

This study was a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled, two-arm study. This study will be conducted in the First Hospital of China Medical University. the investigators aimed to investigate the effects of different inspired oxygen concentrations in lung protective ventilation strategies on immediate postoperative atelectasis and intraoperative changes of oxygenation index in patients undergoing neurosurgical surgery in the supine position. A total of 96 neurosurgical patients under supine position were selected with an estimated operation time of more than 2 hours. Patients were randomly assigned to low-oxygen concentration (30%FiO2) L group, or high-oxygen concentration (60%FiO2) H group, and both groups received lung protective ventilation strategies. The main outcome was the comparison of postoperative atelectasis volume between the two groups. Secondary outcomes were the comparison of intraoperative oxygenation index and postoperative changes in diaphragm height between the two groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atelectasis

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03

In context

Pulmonary Atelectasis

301 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Atelectasis; 80 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 96 is above the median of 61 across 222 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Atelectasis.

Browse Pulmonary Atelectasis studies →

Lead sponsor

China Medical University, China is the lead sponsor of 93 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • patients with American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status I-II;
  • Older than 18 years; Patients with operation time more than 2 hours and plan to extubate in the operating room;
  • Preoperative blood gas partial pressure of oxygen was more than 80mmHg;
  • Patients scheduled for elective neurosurgery were operated in the supine position.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A history of acute lung injury with acute respiratory distress syndrome within three months;
  • Heart failure (New York Heart Association class) greater than IV, severe liver and kidney dysfunction (Child B or C liver failure, glomerular filtration rate \<30ml/min);
  • BMI > 30 kg/m2.
  • The operation time is more than 10 hours;
  • The amount of bleeding was more than 500ml; The total fluid volume exceeded 3000ml.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
96 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental: 30% Oxygen

    Before anesthesia induction, the participants inhaled pure oxygen through the mask for 5 mins. After successful anesthesia induction, Fio2 will be adjusted to 30%, and the total gas flow rate will be set at 2L/min. All patients will be performed via the lung protective ventilation strategy. The respiratory parameters are VT: 6-8ml/kg, PEEP: 6-8 cmh2O, RR: 1:2, and respiratory rate will be adjusted by maintaining a partial pressure of carbon dioxide at 35-45 mmHg. Manual lung recruitment maneuvers will be performed after tracheal intubation and before tracheal extubation, however when intraoperative oxygen saturation is less than 92% the manual lung recruitment maneuver will be done too. Arterial blood will be collected twice for blood gas analysis, the first once is in the non-oxygen inhalation state before anesthesia induction and the second is 30min before the end of surgery. Patients in both groups will be extubated in the operating room and then sent to the PACU.

    Drug: 30% Oxygen

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Comparator: 60% Oxygen

    Before anesthesia induction, the participants inhaled pure oxygen through the mask for 5 mins. After successful anesthesia induction, Fio2 will be adjusted to 60%, and the total gas flow rate will be set at 2L/min. All patients will be performed via the lung protective ventilation strategy. The respiratory parameters are VT: 6-8ml/kg, PEEP: 6-8 cmh2O, RR: 1:2, and respiratory rate will be adjusted by maintaining a partial pressure of carbon dioxide at 35-45 mmHg. Arterial blood will be collected twice for blood gas analysis, the first once is in the non-oxygen inhalation state before anesthesia induction and the second is 30min before the end of surgery. Patients in both groups will be extubated in the operating room and then sent to the PACU.

    Drug: 60% Oxygen

Interventions

  • Drug30% Oxygen

    Before anesthesia induction, the participants inhaled pure oxygen through the mask for 5 mins. After successful anesthesia induction, Fio2 will be adjusted to 30%, and the total gas flow rate will be set at 2L/min. All patients will be performed via the lung protective ventilation strategy. The respiratory parameters are VT: 6-8ml/kg, PEEP: 6-8 cmh2O, RR: 1:2, and respiratory rate will be adjusted by maintaining a partial pressure of carbon dioxide at 35-45 mmHg. Manual lung recruitment maneuvers will be performed after tracheal intubation and before tracheal extubation, however when intraoperative oxygen saturation is less than 92% the manual lung recruitment maneuver will be done too. Arterial blood will be collected twice for blood gas analysis, the first once is in the non-oxygen inhalation state before anesthesia induction and the second is 30min before the end of surgery. Patients in both groups will be extubated in the operating room and then sent to the PACU.

  • Drug60% Oxygen

    Before anesthesia induction, the participants inhaled pure oxygen through the mask for 5 mins. After successful anesthesia induction, Fio2 will be adjusted to 60%, and the total gas flow rate will be set at 2L/min. All patients will be performed via the lung protective ventilation strategy. The respiratory parameters are VT: 6-8ml/kg, PEEP: 6-8 cmh2O, RR: 1:2, and respiratory rate will be adjusted by maintaining a partial pressure of carbon dioxide at 35-45 mmHg. Arterial blood will be collected twice for blood gas analysis, the first once is in the non-oxygen inhalation state before anesthesia induction and the second is 30min before the end of surgery. Patients in both groups will be extubated in the operating room and then sent to the PACU.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the occurrence of atelectasis

    The primary outcome is the occurrence of atelectasis scanned by computerized tomography in the operating room within 40 minutes after awakening.

    Time frame: On the operating room within 40 minutes after awakening

Secondary outcomes

  1. oxygenation index

    The secondary outcome is the comparison of the oxygenation index between the two groups, which is calculated and compared from the results of intraoperative blood gas analysis.

    Time frame: On the operating room within 40 minutes after awakening

  2. bilateral diaphragmatic muscles

    By comparing the preoperative and postoperative lung CT, the distance between the two lungs to the bilateral diaphragmatic muscles will be calculated and compared.

    Time frame: On the operating room within 40 minutes after awakening

07

Study locations

1 site
  • the First Hospital of China Medical University
    Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 22, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05627024
Lead sponsor
China Medical University, China
Responsible party
Wenfei Tan (Professor, China Medical University, China) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 25, 2022
Start date
Jan 11, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 18, 2024
Completion
Jul 18, 2024
Last update
Jul 22, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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