ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT05606757Updated May 16, 2024

A Study to Evaluate Adverse Events and Effectiveness of OnabotulinumtoxinA in Participants Undergoing Open Abdominal Ventral Hernia Repair for the Achievement of Primary Fascial Closure Without the Use of Component Separation Technique

A Phase 2 interventional study of BOTOX Dose A and Placebo for BOTOX in Ventral Hernia and Abdominal Hernia, sponsored by AbbVie. Withdrawn at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-16.

Sponsored by AbbVie · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Strategic considerations
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Ventral hernias form when there is a loss of integrity of the abdominal wall muscles. Abdominal hernias can expand and can cause severe pain as the abdominal wall weakens. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a range of onabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX) doses to achieve primary fascial closure (PFC) without use of component separation technique (CST) in ventral hernia surgical repair.

BOTOX is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of ventral hernias. In this dose escalation study, participants will be placed in 1 of 3 cohorts. Cohort 1 will be randomized to receive placebo or 1 of 2 BOTOX doses, after which time Cohort 2 will be randomized to receive placebo or 1 of 3 BOTOX doses. Participants in Cohort 3 will be randomized to receive placebo or 1 of 3 BOTOX doses. Adult participants undergoing open abdominal ventral hernia repair will be enrolled. Around 200 participants will be enrolled in the study at approximately 20 sites in the United States.

Participants will receive a single intramuscular injection of BOTOX Dose A, BOTOX Dose B, BOTOX Dose C, or placebo.

There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care (due to study procedures). Participants will be followed for approximately 3 months after surgery and will receive a follow-up phone call 30 days (+/-) their last study visit. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ventral Hernia
  • Abdominal Hernia

Keywords

  • OnabotulinumtoxinA
  • BOTOX
  • Abdomen
  • Primary fascial closure
03

In context

Hernia, Ventral

230 studies on the registry are indexed under Hernia, Ventral; 45 are open to participants now.

Browse Hernia, Ventral studies →

Lead sponsor

AbbVie is the lead sponsor of 973 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 357 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 214 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant is in good health as determined by medical history, vital signs, and investigator's judgment, including no known active pandemic infection.
  • (BMI) at screening is \<= 40 kg/m2.
  • Participant meets the following disease activity criteria:

    • Intact abdominal wall muscles (defined as no prior dissection to the lateral abdominal wall complex) based on screening CT scan.
    • Midline ventral hernia requiring surgical repair, at least 6 cm, and not more than 18 cm in transverse defect width at the widest part of the of the hernia defect, as assessed on CT scan by the investigator.
    • Any portion of the ventral hernia does not extend > 3 cm into the M1 subxiphoid zone or into the M5 zone using the 2009 classification by the European Hernia Society.
    • No history of prior onlay hernia mesh wider than rectus.
    • No hernia with loss of domain >20% as determined by the investigator, using Sabbagh method.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of a medical condition that may put the participant at increased risk with exposure to onabotulinumtoxinA, including diagnosed muscular dystrophy (e.g., Duchenne's muscular dystrophy), myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, mitochondrial disease, or any other significant disease which might interfere with neuromuscular function.
  • Presence or history of any of the following within 3 months prior to the randomization visit that may indicate a vulnerable respiratory state per the investigator's clinical judgment, for example, aspiration pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infections, uncontrolled asthma, severe , or otherwise compromised respiratory function.
  • History of ongoing or anticipated need to perform progressive preoperative pneumoperitoneum or other tissue expansion technique for repair of ventral hernia.
  • Planned ostomy reversal, panniculectomy bariatric procedure, or vascular procedure requiring anticoagulants during the study.
  • History of abdominal or hernia repair surgery requiring hospitalization within 6 months prior to screening.
  • History of a to BOTOX and/or reactions to BOTOX.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1, BOTOX Dose A

    Participants will receive BOTOX Dose A

    Drug: BOTOX Dose A

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1, BOTOX Dose B

    Participants will receive BOTOX Dose B.

    Drug: BOTOX Dose B

  • Placebo comparator
    Cohort 1, Placebo

    Participants will receive placebo for BOTOX.

    Drug: Placebo for BOTOX

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2, BOTOX Dose A

    Participants will receive BOTOX Dose A

    Drug: BOTOX Dose A

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2, BOTOX Dose B

    Participants will receive BOTOX Dose B

    Drug: BOTOX Dose B

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2, BOTOX Dose C

    Participants will receive BOTOX Dose C

    Drug: BOTOX Dose C

  • Placebo comparator
    Cohort 2, Placebo

    Participants will receive placebo for BOTOX

    Drug: Placebo for BOTOX

  • Experimental
    Cohort 3, BOTOX Dose A

    Participants will receive BOTOX Dose A

    Drug: BOTOX Dose A

  • Experimental
    Cohort 3, BOTOX Dose B

    Participants will receive BOTOX Dose B.

    Drug: BOTOX Dose B

  • Experimental
    Cohort 3, BOTOX Dose C

    Participants will receive BOTOX Dose C.

    Drug: BOTOX Dose C

  • Experimental
    Cohort 3, Placebo

    Participants will receive placebo for BOTOX.

    Drug: Placebo for BOTOX

Interventions

  • Injection; intramuscular

    Also known as: OnabotulinumtoxinA

  • DrugPlacebo for BOTOX

    Placebo

  • Injection; intramuscular

    Also known as: OnabotulinumtoxinA

  • Injection; intramuscular

    Also known as: OnabotulinumtoxinA

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants with achievement of primary fascial closure (PFC) without the use of component separation techniques (CST) in open ventral hernia surgical repair

    PFC will be defined as the ability to achieve fascia to fascia midline approximation. CST will be defined as the release of the external oblique muscle or the transection of transversus abdominis muscle (known as posterior component separation with transversus abdominis release (TAR).

    Time frame: Up to 4 Months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants with achievement of PFC

    PFC will be defined as the ability to achieve fascia to fascia midline approximation.

    Time frame: Up to 4 Months

  2. Percentage of participants with usage of CST for the purpose of PFC

    CST will be defined as the release of the external oblique muscle or the transection of transversus abdominis muscle (known as posterior component separation with transversus abdominis release (TAR).

    Time frame: Up to 4 Months

  3. Number of lateral abdominal wall muscles released among participants who required CST use to achieve PFC as reported by the operating surgeon

    Lateral abdominal wall muscles are released by TAR and external oblique release (unilateral or bilateral)

    Time frame: Up to 4 Months

  4. Change in length of lateral abdominal wall complex

    Change in length of lateral abdominal wall complex as measured by abdominal CT scan in supine position prior to surgical repair will be assessed.

    Time frame: Up to 4 Months

  5. Change in Width to the Hernia Defect

    Change from screening in width to the hernia defect as measured by abdominal CT scan in supine position prior to surgical repair will be assessed.

    Time frame: Up to 4 Months

  6. Change from screening in length of lateral abdominal wall complex

    Change from screening in length of lateral abdominal wall complex as measured by abdominal CT scan performing Valsalva maneuver prior to surgical repair will be assessed.

    Time frame: Up to 4 Months

  7. Change from screening in width to the hernia defect

    Change from screening in width to the hernia defect as measured by abdominal CT scan performing Valsalva maneuver prior to surgical repair

    Time frame: Up to 4 Months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island /ID# 251280
    Mineola, New York 11501, United States
  • Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center /ID# 247711
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28203, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — AbbVie is committed to responsible data sharing regarding the clinical trials we sponsor. This includes access to anonymized, individual and trial-level data (analysis data sets), as well as other information (e.g., protocols, analyses plans, clinical study reports), as long as the trials are not part of an ongoing or planned regulatory submission. This includes requests for clinical trial data for unlicensed products and indications.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report

Time frame: For details on when studies are available for sharing visit https://vivli.org/ourmember/abbvie/

Access criteria: Access to this clinical trial data can be requested by any qualified researchers who engage in rigorous independent scientific research, and will be provided following review and approval of a research proposal and statistical analysis plan and execution of a data sharing statement. Data requests can be submitted at any time after approval in the US and/or EU and a primary manuscript is accepted for publication. For more information on the process, or to submit a request, visit the following link https://www.abbvieclinicaltrials.com/hcp/data-sharing/

Data sharing details ↗ · vivli.org

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for May 2024; primary completion for Apr 2025, 11 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 1, 2022
First posted
Nov 7, 2022
StartEst.
May 7, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Apr 22, 2025
CompletionEst.
Sep 26, 2025
Last update
May 16, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 16, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05606757
Lead sponsor
AbbVie
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 7, 2022
Start date
May 7, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 22, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 26, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
May 16, 2024

Study contacts

ABBVIE INC.
study director · AbbVie

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Botulinum toxin type A

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