ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05540327Updated Oct 15, 2026

The Willow LTE Study With M5049 in Participants With SCLE, DLE and/or SLE (WILLOW LTE)

A Phase 2 interventional study of M5049 low dose and M5049 medium dose in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, sponsored by Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany. Active, not recruiting at 122 sites in 22 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 76 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-15.

Sponsored by Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany (part of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 15, 2026Enrollment updatedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
381
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 76 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the long term safety and efficacy of orally administered M5049 in participants with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE), discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) and/or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who have completed the 24 week treatment period of Willow study (MS200569_0003 [NCT05162586]).

02

Conditions studied

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Keywords

  • Toll-like Receptor 7
  • Toll-like Receptor 8
  • WILLOW
  • Adults
  • SLE
  • CLE
  • Lupus
  • Discoid lupus erythematosus
  • Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
  • M5049
  • Enpatoran
  • LTE
03

In context

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1,207 studies on the registry are indexed under Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; 405 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 381 is above the median of 52 across 876 interventional studies indexed under Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic.

Browse Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic studies →

Lead sponsor

Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany is the lead sponsor of 55 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 76 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Are SCLE, DLE and/or SLE that have completed the 24 week Treatment of the Willow Study
  • Have a (BMI) within the less than or equal to (\<=) 40 kilograms per meter square (inclusive) at Screening
  • Participants who had successfully completed Week 48 of the Part 1 will have the opportunity to participate in the LTE Part 2. In exceptional cases and after Sponsor review, participants who have completed the Week 48 visit of the Part 1 within the previous 4-weeks may be considered for Part 2 participation based on eligibility review. Previous 4-weeks will be calculated from the Week 48 visit of Part 1
  • Other protocol defined inclusion criteria could apply

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who experienced serious event(s) related to the study intervention during the WILLOW study
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with Long Term Extension (LTE) study participation
  • Ongoing or active viral (including Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [(SARS-CoV-2)], bacterial or fungal infection, or any major episode of infection requiring hospitalization
  • Received LTE prohibited medication during the WILLOW study or after the WILLOW study Week 24
  • Participation in any other drug study after the WILLOW study Week 24
  • Other protocol defined exclusion criteria could apply
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
381 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    M5049 low dose + Placebo

    Participants with CLE (active SCLE and/or DLE) or SLE who received low dose of M5049 in WILLOW study will continue to receive M5049 low dose and matching placebo.

    Drug: M5049 low dose · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    M5049 medium dose+ Placebo

    Participants with CLE (active SCLE and/or DLE) or SLE who received medium dose of M5049 in WILLOW study will continue to receive M5049 medium dose and matching placebo.

    Drug: M5049 medium dose · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    M5049 high dose + Placebo

    Participants with CLE (active SCLE and/or DLE) or SLE who received M5049 matched placebo or high dose of M5049 in WILLOW study will receive M5049 high dose .

    Drug: M5049 high dose · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Participants will receive film-coated tablets of M5049 at a low dose orally, twice a day (BID) for up to 194 weeks.

    Also known as: Enpatoran

  • Participants will receive film-coated tablets of M5049 at a medium dose orally, BID for up to 194 weeks.

    Also known as: Enpatoran

  • Participants will receive film-coated tablets of M5049 at a high dose orally, BID for up to 194 weeks.

    Also known as: Enpatoran

  • DrugPlacebo

    Participants will receive M5049 matching placebo orally, BID for up to 194 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Part 1: Safety Profile as Assessed by Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESIs)

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 50 (Long Term Extension Part 1)

  2. Part 2: Safety Profile as Assessed by Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESIs)

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 194 (LTE Part 1 and LTE Prolongation Part 2))

Secondary outcomes

  1. Part 1 and Part 2: Number of Participants with Abnormalities in Laboratory Parameters and QT Interval Corrected

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 50 and LTE Prolongation up to Week 194 (Part 2)

07

Study locations

122 sites

Showing the first 100 of 122 sites across 22 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — IPD supporting publicly available results will be evaluated for sharing.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: IPD from completed trials will be publicly available within 6 months after all of the following events: Approval of a product/new indication by major authorities (FDA, EMA, PMDA if requested) with no pending submissions Public results via primary manuscript or trial registry disclosure Legal authority to share data Privacy protections are in place If approval is not sought or development is globally discontinued, data will be publicly available within 18 months after global trial completion. Further information on how to request data can be found on our website bit.ly/IPD21

Access criteria: Qualified researchers may propose access to IPD from sponsored trials via https://vivli.org/members/ourmembers/.

Data sharing details ↗ · vivli.org

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2028, 70 months after the start.

Of 67 industry-sponsored phase 2 interventional studies under Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, half reached primary completion within 32 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 25 and three quarters within 48. This study's planned 70 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 95 studies reached it within 36 months; a quarter within 27 and three quarters within 56.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 12, 2022
First posted
Sep 14, 2022
StartActual
Sep 16, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Aug 12, 2028
CompletionEst.
Aug 12, 2028
Last update
Oct 15, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Enrollment
379→381
Oct 15, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 15, 2026
    Enrollment 379→381
    + 3 other changes: identifiers, verification date and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05540327
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 14, 2022
Start date
Sep 16, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 12, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 12, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 15, 2026

Study contacts

Medical Responsible
study director · Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Enpatoran

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