ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05523869TOPO-RDUpdated Feb 11, 2025

Intravitreal Topotecan in the Repair of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment with Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Intravitreal topotecan and Pars plana vitrectomy with or without scleral buckle in Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment, sponsored by Unity Health Toronto. Recruiting at 2 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-11.

Sponsored by Unity Health Toronto · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2026, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Feb 2023; still recruiting 3 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Intravitreal topotecan has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-fibrotic activity that we hypothesize may exhibit high efficacy for the treatment of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). A high efficacy for intravitreal topotecan has been exhibited in cell cultures of PVR. At the same time, intravitreal topotecan has been routinely used in the treatment of vitreous seeds from retinoblastoma. At doses of 5-30 micrograms per injection, no adverse events have been reported with the use of intravitreal topotecan. Therefore, the current prospective matched phase II trial aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal topotecan for severe PVR in patients with RRD.

02

Conditions studied

  • Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
03

In context

Retinal Detachment

199 studies on the registry are indexed under Retinal Detachment; 29 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is close to the median of 50 across 132 interventional studies indexed under Retinal Detachment.

Browse Retinal Detachment studies →

Lead sponsor

Unity Health Toronto is the lead sponsor of 447 studies on the registry; 82 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (20%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

To be enrolled, patients need to meet the following inclusion criteria:

  1. patients aged 18 years and older
  2. patients who undergo PPV and/or SB for recurrent RRD due to PVR
  3. patients with RRD and PVR grade C or D
  4. patients who have failed standard of care surgery for RRD in the same eye previously. In order to satisfy this inclusion criterion, patients need to have previously received at least one vitreoretinal surgery for RRD, including pneumatic retinopexy, pars plana vitrectomy and/or scleral buckle, and to have clinical documentation supporting re-detachment of the retina after one or more vitreoretinal surgeries for RRD in the same eye. This cohort of patients is expected to have an extremely guarded visual prognosis and visual potential.
  5. patients who are voluntarily able and willing to participate Patients undergoing combined phacoemulsification and PPV and/or SB will also be included. Any surgical technique will be considered, including relaxing retinotomy or retinectomy during PPV.

The following subject exclusion criteria will be considered:

  1. patients with a history of tractional or exudative retinal detachment
  2. patients with severe non-proliferative or proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  3. patients with other planned ocular surgery following PPV
  4. patients with primary RRD
  5. female patients of childbearing age (i.e. less than 50 years old).
  6. patients with pre-existing bone marrow suppression or cytopenias
  7. patients with pre-existing interstitial lung disease (ILD) Any other medications or treatments, including rescue therapy, will be permitted before and/or during the trial.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intravitreal topotecan with pars plana vitrectomy with or without scleral buckle

    Drug: Intravitreal topotecan · Procedure: Pars plana vitrectomy with or without scleral buckle

  • Active comparator
    Pars plana vitrectomy with or without scleral buckle

    Procedure: Pars plana vitrectomy with or without scleral buckle

Interventions

  • Patients meeting all inclusion criteria and not meeting exclusion criteria will be assigned to receive pars plana vitrectomy with or without scleral buckle with intravitreal topotecan 8 µg/0.1mL, administered preoperatively within one week from surgery, intraoperatively during surgery, as well as postoperatively at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 16 weeks, for a total of 7 injections.

  • ProcedurePars plana vitrectomy with or without scleral buckle

    Standard three-port pars plana vitrectomy with or without scleral buckle.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recurrent RRD secondary to PVR

    Time frame: 6 months or last follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Best corrected visual acuity

    Time frame: 6 months or last follow-up

  2. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy grade

    Time frame: 6 months or last follow-up

  3. Retinal reattachment rate

    Time frame: 6 months or last follow-up

  4. Complications

    Time frame: 6 months or last follow-up

  5. Best corrected visual acuity change from baseline

    Time frame: 6 months or last follow-up

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Feb 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2026, 36 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 29, 2022
First posted
Aug 31, 2022
StartActual
Feb 23, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Feb 2026
CompletionEst.
Feb 2026
Last update
Feb 11, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05523869
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 31, 2022
Start date
Feb 23, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 11, 2025

Study contacts

Rajeev Muni, MD
Contact
rajeev.muni@utoronto.ca
416-867-7411
Marko Popovic, MD
Contact
marko.popovic@mail.utoronto.ca
416-867-7411

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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