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Not yet recruitingNCT05470478Updated Jul 27, 2026

iBCI Optimization for Veterans With Paralysis

An interventional study of Mobile neural decoding platform (mobile iBCI) in Spinal Cord Injury, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Brain Stem Infarctions, sponsored by VA Office of Research and Development. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-27.

Sponsored by VA Office of Research and Development · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

VA research has been advancing a high-performance brain-computer interface (BCI) to improve independence for Veterans and others living with tetraplegia or the inability to speak resulting from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal cord injury or stoke. In this project, the investigators enhance deep learning neural network decoders and multi-state gesture decoding for increased accuracy and reliability and deploy them on a battery-powered mobile BCI device for independent use of computers and touch-enabled mobile devices at home. The accuracy and usability of the mobile iBCI will be evaluated with participants already enrolled separately in the investigational clinical trial of the BrainGate neural interface.

Read the detailed description

After VA IRB approval, this VA RR\&D study will engage participants in the BrainGate clinical trial (IDE, sponsor-investigator LR Hochberg). This study does not create a new clinical trial or modify the existing clinical trial as already listed on clinicaltrials.gov

This project builds on a custom, mobile neural signal processing device with exceptional processing and low power characteristics, which has been developed through previous VA RR\&D funded research. This project takes advantage of the exceptional processing system, previously developed and validated, to create and quantify advanced neural decoding algorithms that show promise (in preclinical studies) for improving the accuracy and reliability of neural decoding - but that are likely too computationally demanding to be viable on existing real-time BCI systems. Decoding methods will include magnitude kinematic decoding with recursive neural networks and high-dimensional discrete gesture decoding. Computational methods to be evaluated include latent space methods and stable manifolds to improve day-to-day reliability of high performance and high-dimensional orthogonalization approaches to improve the independence of kinematic and gesture decoding.

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Conditions studied

  • Spinal Cord Injury
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
  • Brain Stem Infarctions
  • Locked-in Syndrome
  • Muscular Dystrophy
03

In context

Spinal Cord Injuries

2,025 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Cord Injuries; 537 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 2 is below the median of 24 across 1,633 interventional studies indexed under Spinal Cord Injuries.

Browse Spinal Cord Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

VA Office of Research and Development is the lead sponsor of 1,771 studies on the registry; 392 are open to participants now.

Of its 213 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 185 (87%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Inclusion criteria are extensive and are determined by the associated BrainGate IDE(clinicaltrials.gov # NCT00912041)
  • Informally, participants will be tetraplegic or anarthric with little or no functional use of the arms and legs

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion criteria are extensive and are determined by the associated BrainGate IDE(clinicaltrials.gov # NCT00912041).
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Evaluation of an enhanced iBCI

    Performance of new decoding algorithms and methods will be developed and embedded in a small, mobile neural processor. The utility of these will be assessed separately with participants in the BrainGate pilot clinical trial, IDE.

    Device: Mobile neural decoding platform (mobile iBCI)

Interventions

  • DeviceMobile neural decoding platform (mobile iBCI)

    An embedded neural signal processor device will be evaluated for its ability to provide accurate and reliable closed-loop control in a home-based brain-computer interface.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Closed-loop performance in an iBCI cursor task

    Rate of successful closed-loop acquisition of on-screen targets using imagined gestures to move a computer cursor or to select icons on a computer screen.

    Time frame: through study completion, average of 1 month

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Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Certain clinical data collected in this study are subject to institutional policies and local, state, and Federal laws and regulations, including the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which limit the distribution of such data in order to maintain the rights and privacy of research participants. Figuring out how to truly de-identify datasets, particularly given the range of potential neurological and psychiatric insights that one could, in the future, make from these data, is a considerable ethical challenge. Limited data resulting from this study will be released in association with peer-reviewed manuscripts to provide for independent validation of manuscript results and methods by others in the field. Due to the unique nature of this human trial data, it is expected that consultation with the authors will be required for external parties to perform accurate, appropriate, and meaningful secondary analyses.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05470478
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 22, 2022
Start date
Oct 2, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 27, 2026

Study contacts

Kate J Barnabe, MHA
Contact
Kate.Barnabe@va.gov
(401) 273-7100 ext. 16272
John D Simeral, PhD
principal investigator · Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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