ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05417737EPOOzoUpdated Sep 25, 2026

Patients Referred to the Chronic Pain Unit for Palliative Treatment With Ozone Therapy Between 2022 and 2025

An observational study in Radiation Toxicity, Chemotherapeutic Toxicity and Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy, sponsored by Bernardino Clavo, MD, PhD. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by Bernardino Clavo, MD, PhD · Observational

Updated Sep 25, 2026Now Active, not recruitingPrimary completion moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
105
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact on the health-related quality of life of patients with refractory symptoms, who have been referred to the HUGCDN Chronic Pain Unit for adjuvant palliative treatment with ozone therapy between June-2022 and December-2025

Read the detailed description

Chronic Pain Unit in the absence or failure of standard treatment, or when the standard treatment is associated with high morbidity or high risk. Frequently, these patients present alterations in self-perceived health-related quality of life (HRQoL), anxiety, depression, and other symptoms. This study aims to evaluate in these patients the effect of adjuvant symptomatic/palliative ozone therapy on the HRQoL and the potential changes from baseline on several parameters after treatment.

MAIN OBJECTIVES: To evaluate in these patients: 1) the clinical effect on the HRQOL of adding ozone to the standard treatment.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: To evaluate in these patients changes from baseline on 2) anxiety and depression, 3) pain (if applicable), 4) grade of toxicity (if applicable), 5) requirements of invasive procedures for symptom management, 6) evolution of main symptoms, 7) evolution of oxidative stress and inflammation (if systemic ozone therapy).

METHODOLOGY: Prospective and observational study of patients referred to our Chronic Pain Unit for symptomatic/palliative treatment with ozone therapy between 2022 and 2025.

MAIN VARIABLE: 1) HRQoL through the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire

SECONDARY VARIABLE: 2) anxiety and depression through the hospital anxiety/depression (HAD) questionnaire, 3) Pain through the visual analog scale (VAS), 4) grade of toxicity in cancer patients through the CTCAE v5.0 scale, 5) the number of invasive procedures required for symptom management, 6) self -reported percentage of symptom improvement, 7) biochemical parameters of oxidative stress and inflammation.

Assessments at weeks: 0 (baseline), 16 (end of O3/O2 treatment, objective), 28 (12 weeks after the end of ozone), and 40 (24 weeks after the end of ozone, control) Length of treatment: as required; initially, planned 16 weeks. Follow-up: 24 weeks after finishing O3/O2 treatment. Planned length of the clinical trial: 49 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Radiation Toxicity
  • Chemotherapeutic Toxicity
  • Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy
  • Delayed Wound Healing
  • Chronic Pain
  • Refractory Pain

Keywords

  • Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy
  • Radiation-induced toxicity
  • Cancer-treatment side effects
  • Delayed wound healing
  • Chronic pain
  • Health-related quality of life
  • Anxiety and Depression
  • Ozone therapy
  • Refractory pain
03

In context

Radiation Injuries

328 studies on the registry are indexed under Radiation Injuries; 96 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 105 is below the median of 130 across 96 observational studies indexed under Radiation Injuries.

Browse Radiation Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Bernardino Clavo, MD, PhD is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients submitted to the Chronic Pain Unit of the Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín for symptomatic/palliative treatment with ozone therapy because standard treatment does not exist, it has been unsuccessful, or it is associated with high risk or high morbidity.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adults > = 18 years old.
  2. Patients submitted to the Chronic Pain Unit of the Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín for symptomatic/palliative treatment with ozone therapy because conventional treatment does not exist, it has been unsuccessful, or it is associated with high risk or high morbidity.
  3. After evaluation of symptoms and patients, it exists a potential benefit of adding ozone treatment to the current treatment.
  4. Patients have no for ozone treatment.
  5. Patients have signed and dated the for the compassionated ozone treatment and the specific informed consent for this study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age \< 18 years old.
  2. Psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  3. Those who are incapable to fill in the scales used to measure variables.
  4. Hemodynamically or clinically unstable patients or uncontrolled severe illness.
  5. Uncontrolled cancer disease requiring chemotherapy treatment.
  6. \< 6 months
  7. or disability or to attend scheduled treatments.
  8. Known allergy to ozone.
  9. Pregnancy at the time of enrollment (for systemic ozone therapy). 10 Hemochromatosis (for systemic ozone therapy).

11. Known significant glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (favism, acute hemolytic anemia) (for systemic ozone therapy).

12. Patients who do not meet all the inclusion criteria

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
105 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
28 Weeks
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Ozone group

    Patients treated with ozone as adjuvant palliative therapy. The procedure of ozone administration, dosage, frequency, and duration of ozone treatment will depend on the treated symptom and clinical evolution. Usually planned 40 sessions.

    Other: Ozone therapy

Interventions

  • OtherOzone therapy

    Systemic and/or local ozone administration. Dosage, frequency, and duration of ozone treatment will depend on the treated symptom and clinical evolution. Usually planned 40 sessions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in the health-related quality of life by the "5-level, 5-dimension EuroQol" (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire (at the end of ozone therapy)

    Self-reported evaluation of: a) 5 physical and emotional items scored in five levels, from 1 (best: I have no problem) to 5 (worst: I have extreme problem or I am unable to…) and b) additional self-assessment of health by a visual analogue scale (0 = worst health patient can imagine, 100 = best health patient can imagine)

    Time frame: 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline in Levels of anxiety and depression according to the hospital anxiety/depression scale (at the end of ozone therapy)

    HAD scale is a self-administered questionnaire which assesses 14 items pertaining to symptoms of anxiety (seven) and depression (seven) experienced by patients. Each item is scored from 0 (better, no alteration) to 3 (worse level of alteration). For each symptom, overall score is from 0 (better, no anxiety or depression) to 21 (worse, very severe anxiety or depression).

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  2. Change from Baseline in pain score according to the visual analog scale (VAS) (at the end of ozone therapy)

    Self-reported evaluation of the severity of pain according to the VAS, scored from 0 ("No pain") to 10 ("Pain as bad as you can imagine")

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  3. Change from Baseline in the grade of toxicity secondary to cancer-treatment (if applicable) according to the CTCAE v5.0 scale (at the end of ozone therapy)

    Grade of toxicity secondary to cancer-treatment according to the CTCAE v5.0 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events from the National Cancer Institute) scale. Each toxicity is usually scored from 0 (asymptomatic or mild symptoms) to 5 (death).

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  4. Changes from Baseline in requirements of invasive procedures (surgery, blood transfusions, and therapeutic endoscopic procedures) required for symptom management (at the end of ozone therapy)

    Number of invasive procedures (surgery, blood transfusions, and therapeutic endoscopic procedures) required for symptom management.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  5. Changes from Baseline in the main symptoms (at the end of ozone therapy)

    Self -reported percentage of symptom improvement from Baseline

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  6. Changes from Baseline in biochemical parameters of oxidative stress (if systemic ozone therapy) (at the end of ozone therapy).

    Serum levels of biochemical parameters of oxidative stress

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  7. Changes from Baseline in biochemical parameters of inflammation (if systemic ozone therapy) (at the end of of ozone therapy).

    Serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  8. Change from Baseline in the health-related quality of life by the "5-level, 5-dimension EuroQol" (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire.

    Self-reported evaluation of: a) 5 physical and emotional items scored in five levels, from 1 (best: I have no problem) to 5 (worst: I have extreme problem or I am unable to…) and b) additional self-assessment of health by a visual analogue scale (0 = worst health patient can imagine, 100 = best health patient can imagine)

    Time frame: 28 weeks

  9. Change from Baseline in Levels of anxiety and depression according to the hospital anxiety/depression scale.

    HAD scale is a self-administered questionnaire which assesses 14 items pertaining to symptoms of anxiety (seven) and depression (seven) experienced by patients. Each item is scored from 0 (better, no alteration) to 3 (worse level of alteration). For each symptom, overall score is from 0 (better, no anxiety or depression) to 21 (worse, very severe anxiety or depression).

    Time frame: 28 weeks

  10. Change from Baseline in pain score according to the visual analog scale (VAS).

    Self-reported evaluation of the severity of pain according to the VAS, scored from 0 ("No pain") to 10 ("Pain as bad as you can imagine")

    Time frame: 28 weeks

  11. Change from Baseline in the grade of toxicity secondary to cancer-treatment (if applicable) according to the CTCAE v5.0 scale.

    Grade of toxicity secondary to cancer-treatment according to the CTCAE v5.0 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events from the National Cancer Institute) scale. Each toxicity is usually scored from 0 (asymptomatic or mild symptoms) to 5 (death).

    Time frame: 28 weeks

  12. Changes from Baseline in requirements of invasive procedures (surgery, blood transfusions, and therapeutic endoscopic procedures) required for symptom management.

    Number of invasive procedures ((surgery, blood transfusions, and therapeutic endoscopic procedures) required for symptom management.

    Time frame: 28 weeks

  13. Changes from Baseline in the main symptoms.

    Self -reported percentage of symptom improvement from Baseline

    Time frame: 28 weeks

  14. Changes from Baseline in biochemical parameters of oxidative stress (if systemic ozone therapy).

    Serum levels of biochemical parameters of oxidative stress

    Time frame: 28 weeks

  15. Changes from Baseline in biochemical parameters of inflammation (if systemic ozone therapy).

    Serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines

    Time frame: 28 weeks

  16. Change from Baseline in the health-related quality of life by the "5-level, 5-dimension EuroQol" (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire.

    Self-reported evaluation of: a) 5 physical and emotional items scored in five levels, from 1 (best: I have no problem) to 5 (worst: I have extreme problem or I am unable to…) and b) additional self-assessment of health by a visual analogue scale (0 = worst health patient can imagine, 100 = best health patient can imagine)

    Time frame: 40 weeks

  17. Change from Baseline in Levels of anxiety and depression according to the hospital anxiety/depression scale.

    HAD scale is a self-administered questionnaire which assesses 14 items pertaining to symptoms of anxiety (seven) and depression (seven) experienced by patients. Each item is scored from 0 (better, no alteration) to 3 (worse level of alteration). For each symptom, overall score is from 0 (better, no anxiety or depression) to 21 (worse, very severe anxiety or depression).

    Time frame: 40 weeks

  18. Change from Baseline in pain score according to the visual analog scale (VAS).

    Self-reported evaluation of the severity of pain according to the VAS, scored from 0 ("No pain") to 10 ("Pain as bad as you can imagine")

    Time frame: 40 weeks

  19. Change from Baseline in the grade of toxicity secondary to cancer-treatment (if applicable) according to the CTCAE v5.0 scale.

    Grade of toxicity secondary to cancer-treatment according to the CTCAE v5.0 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events from the National Cancer Institute) scale. Each toxicity is usually scored from 0 (asymptomatic or mild symptoms) to 5 (death).

    Time frame: 40 weeks

  20. Changes from Baseline in requirements of invasive procedures (surgery, blood transfusions, and therapeutic endoscopic procedures) required for symptom management.

    Number of invasive procedures (surgery, blood transfusions, and therapeutic endoscopic procedures) required for symptom management.

    Time frame: 40 weeks

  21. Changes from Baseline in the main symptoms.

    Self -reported percentage of symptom improvement from Baseline

    Time frame: 40 weeks

  22. Changes from Baseline in biochemical parameters of oxidative stress (if systemic ozone therapy).

    Serum levels of biochemical parameters of oxidative stress

    Time frame: 40 weeks

  23. Changes from Baseline in biochemical parameters of inflammation (if systemic ozone therapy).

    Serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines

    Time frame: 40 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Clavo B, Martinez-Sanchez G, Rodriguez-Esparragon F, Rodriguez-Abreu D, Galvan S, Aguiar-Bujanda D, Diaz-Garrido JA, Canas S, Torres-Mata LB, Fabelo H, Tellez T, Santana-Rodriguez N, Fernandez-Perez L, Marrero-Callico G. Modulation by Ozone Therapy of Oxidative Stress in Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: The Background for a Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Mar 10;22(6):2802. doi: 10.3390/ijms22062802. PubMed 33802143 ↗
  • Clavo B, Rodriguez-Esparragon F, Rodriguez-Abreu D, Martinez-Sanchez G, Llontop P, Aguiar-Bujanda D, Fernandez-Perez L, Santana-Rodriguez N. Modulation of Oxidative Stress by Ozone Therapy in the Prevention and Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicity: Review and Prospects. Antioxidants (Basel). 2019 Nov 26;8(12):588. doi: 10.3390/antiox8120588. PubMed 31779159 ↗
  • Clavo B, Navarro M, Federico M, Borrelli E, Jorge IJ, Ribeiro I, Rodriguez-Melcon JI, Carames MA, Santana-Rodriguez N, Rodriguez-Esparragon F. Long-Term Results with Adjuvant Ozone Therapy in the Management of Chronic Pelvic Pain Secondary to Cancer Treatment. Pain Med. 2021 Sep 8;22(9):2138-2141. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa459. No abstract available. PubMed 33738491 ↗
  • Clavo B, Navarro M, Federico M, Borrelli E, Jorge IJ, Ribeiro I, Rodriguez-Melcon JI, Carames MA, Santana-Rodriguez N, Rodriguez-Esparragon F. Ozone Therapy in Refractory Pelvic Pain Syndromes Secondary to Cancer Treatment: A New Approach Warranting Exploration. J Palliat Med. 2021 Jan;24(1):97-102. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2019.0597. Epub 2020 May 5. PubMed 32379556 ↗
  • Clavo B, Santana-Rodriguez N, Llontop P, Gutierrez D, Suarez G, Lopez L, Rovira G, Martinez-Sanchez G, Gonzalez E, Jorge IJ, Perera C, Blanco J, Rodriguez-Esparragon F. Ozone Therapy as Adjuvant for Cancer Treatment: Is Further Research Warranted? Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018 Sep 9;2018:7931849. doi: 10.1155/2018/7931849. eCollection 2018. PubMed 30271455 ↗
  • Clavo B, Santana-Rodriguez N, Llontop P, Gutierrez D, Ceballos D, Mendez C, Rovira G, Suarez G, Rey-Baltar D, Garcia-Cabrera L, Martinez-Sanchez G, Fiuza D. Ozone Therapy in the Management of Persistent Radiation-Induced Rectal Bleeding in Prostate Cancer Patients. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:480369. doi: 10.1155/2015/480369. Epub 2015 Aug 18. PubMed 26357522 ↗
  • Clavo B, Santana-Rodriguez N, Gutierrez D, Lopez JC, Suarez G, Lopez L, Robaina F, Bocci V. Long-term improvement in refractory headache following ozone therapy. J Altern Complement Med. 2013 May;19(5):453-8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2012.0273. Epub 2012 Dec 7. PubMed 23215625 ↗
  • Clavo B, Ceballos D, Gutierrez D, Rovira G, Suarez G, Lopez L, Pinar B, Cabezon A, Morales V, Oliva E, Fiuza D, Santana-Rodriguez N. Long-term control of refractory hemorrhagic radiation proctitis with ozone therapy. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2013 Jul;46(1):106-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.017. Epub 2012 Oct 26. PubMed 23102757 ↗
  • Clavo B, Santana-Rodriguez N, Lopez-Silva SM, Dominguez E, Mori M, Gutierrez D, Hernandez MA, Robaina F. Persistent PORT-A-CATH(R)-related fistula and fibrosis in a breast cancer patient successfully treated with local ozone application. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2012 Feb;43(2):e3-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.09.002. No abstract available. PubMed 22248793 ↗
  • Clavo B, Suarez G, Aguilar Y, Gutierrez D, Ponce P, Cubero A, Robaina F, Carreras JL. Brain ischemia and hypometabolism treated by ozone therapy. Forsch Komplementmed. 2011;18(5):283-7. doi: 10.1159/000333795. Epub 2011 Oct 13. PubMed 22105041 ↗
  • Clavo B, Gutierrez D, Martin D, Suarez G, Hernandez MA, Robaina F. Intravesical ozone therapy for progressive radiation-induced hematuria. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Jun;11(3):539-41. doi: 10.1089/acm.2005.11.539. PubMed 15992242 ↗
09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2022 to primary completion in Apr 2026, 46 months.

Of 55 observational studies under Radiation Injuries, half reached primary completion within 74 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 189. This study's 46 months is below that.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Sep 25, 2026: primary completion Dec 2025 → Apr 2026 and completion Jun 2026 → Oct 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 3, 2022
First posted
Jun 14, 2022
StartActual
Jun 15, 2022
Primary completionActual
Apr 30, 2026was Dec 2025
CompletionEst.
Oct 30, 2026was Jun 2026
Last update
Sep 25, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
changed Sep 25, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025→Apr 30, 2026 (actual)
Sep 25, 2026
Study completion
Jun 30, 2026→Oct 30, 2026
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
    Primary completion Dec 31, 2025→Apr 30, 2026 (now actual)
    Study completion Jun 30, 2026→Oct 30, 2026
    + 3 other changes: verification date, contact details and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05417737
Lead sponsor
Bernardino Clavo, MD, PhD
Collaborators
Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias, Servicio Canario de Salud, Council of Gran Canaria, Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas, Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna
Responsible party
Bernardino Clavo, MD, PhD (MD, PhD, Head of Research Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 14, 2022
Start date
Jun 15, 2022
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2026
Completion
Oct 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Bernardino Clavo, MD, PhyD
study chair · Dr. Negrín University Hospital, Las Palmas, Spain
Pedro G Serrano-Aguilar, MD, PhyD
study director · Servicio de Evaluación. Servicio Canario de Salud. Spain
Bernardino Clavo, MD, PhyD
principal investigator · Dr. Negrín University Hospital, Las Palmas, Spain
Miguel A Caramés-Álvarez, MD
principal investigator · Dr. Negrín University Hospital, Las Palmas, Spain

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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