A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Ozone therapy and Oxygen (placebo) in Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN), Paresthesia and Numbness, sponsored by Bernardino Clavo, MD, PhD. Recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-18.
Sponsored by Bernardino Clavo, MD, PhD · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment
The goal of this phase II/III randomized clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of adding rectal ozone therapy to the usual management of patients with paresthesia (numbness and/or tingling) due to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Ozone treatment consists of the rectal insufflation of 180 - 300 milliliters of an ozone/oxygen gas mixture.
The main questions to answer are:
In 42 patients with chronic numbness and tingling secondary to chemotherapy, the researchers will compare:
Before treatment, after treatment, and 12 weeks after treatment, they will be evaluated:
Rationale Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) can lead to a decrease and/or interruption of chemotherapy treatment, limiting its efficacy and decreasing patients' quality of life. Therapeutic measures for CIPN are very limited in number and efficacy. Our previous experience has suggested the potential clinical usefulness of adjuvant treatment with ozone in patients with CIPN. The hypothesis of the trial is that ozone treatment will improve numbness and tingling symptoms in patients with CIPN.
Primary objectives:
To evaluate the effect of adding ozone to the usual management of patients with paresthesia (numbness and/or tingling) due to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), Grade 2 (moderate symptoms and/or limitation in instrumental activities of daily living) or higher, on:
Secondary objectives:
To evaluate (in patients with numbness and/or tingling secondary to CIPN) the effect of adding ozone to the usual management on:
Main trial endpoints.
Secondary trial endpoints.
To evaluate the percentage of change from baseline in all the secondary objectives:
Trial design. Phase II-III randomized triple-blind clinical trial. The duration of each patient in the study will be 28 weeks: 16 weeks of treatment and 12 weeks of follow-up. The planned total duration of the project is 60 months.
Trial population. 42 adult patients (>= 18 years old), with any tumor, with paresthesias (numbness and/or tingling) due to CIPN, grade of toxicity >= 2 (according to the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) from the National Cancer Institute of EEUU, v.5.0), for >= 3 months.
Intervention.
All patients will receive the usual management and treatment for their symptoms + "40 sessions of rectal insufflation of O3/O2 gas mixture" in 16 weeks (3 or 2 sessions per week):
66 studies on the registry are indexed under Paresthesia; 14 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 42 is below the median of 48 across 52 interventional studies indexed under Paresthesia.
Browse Paresthesia studies →Bernardino Clavo, MD, PhD is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.
“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.
The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
CTCAE grade
The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.
“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Life expectancy
The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Childbearing potential
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraception
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraindication
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Drug: Ozone (O3/O2). Treatment: Usual treatment + Ozone therapy by rectal insufflation. O3/O2 concentration progressively increased from 10 to 30 μg/ml; 40 sessions in 16 weeks.
Drug: Ozone therapy
Drug: Oxygen (O2). Treatment: Usual treatment + Oxygen by rectal insufflation. O3/O2 concentration = 0 μg/ml (only O2); 40 sessions in 16 weeks.
Drug: Oxygen (placebo)
Usual treatment (by their oncologist or hematologist) + Ozone therapy by rectal insufflation. O3/O2 concentration progressively increased from 10 to 30 μg/ml; 40 sessions in 16 weeks.
Also known as: Ozone treatment, O3, O3/O2 gas mixture
Usual treatment (by their oncologist or hematologist) + Oxygen by rectal insufflation. O3/O2 concentration = 0 μg/ml (only O2); 40 sessions in 16 weeks.
Also known as: O2
Change from baseline in "numbness and tingling" self-perceived by patients at the end of follow-up (week 28 after the commencement of ozone treatment)
Self-reported evaluation of the percentage of "numbness and/or tingling" regarding the basal level. From 100% (basal level, 0% improvement) to 0% (no numbness and tingling, 100% improvement).
Time frame: 28 weeks
Change from Baseline in quality of life by the EQ-...
Self-reported evaluation of: a) 5 physical and emotional items scored in five levels, from 1 (Best: I have no problem) to 5 (worst: I have an extreme problem or I am unable to…) and b) additional self-assessment of health by a visual analog scale (0 = worst health patient can imagine, 100 = best health patient can imagine).
Time frame: 28 weeks
Direct hospital costs
The direct expenses incurred by the hospital in providing services (medication, tests, medical visits…) during the 28 weeks for the study (in euros).
Time frame: 28 weeks
Change from baseline in "numbness and tingling" self-perceived by patients at the end of ozone treatment.
Self-reported evaluation of the percentage of "numbness and/or tingling" regarding the basal level. From 100% (basal level, 0% improvement) to 0% (no numbness and tingling, 100% improvement).
Time frame: 16
Changes from baseline in the Grade of toxicity of parestesias (numbness, tingling) according to the CTCAE v.5.0. scale at the end of ozone treatment.
Changes from baseline in the Grade of toxicity of paresthesias (numbness, tingling) according to the CTCAE v.5.0. scale (from the National Cancer Institute of EEUU). Range from: Grade = (asymptomatic or mild symptoms) to Grade 3 (severe symptoms, limiting self-care activities in daily life).
Time frame: 16 weeks
Changes from baseline in the Grade of toxicity of sensory neuropathy according to the CTCAE v.5.0. scale at the end of ozone treatment.
Changes from baseline in the Grade of toxicity of paresthesias (numbness, tingling) according to the CTCAE v.5.0. scale (from the National Cancer Institute of EEUU). Range from: Grade = (asymptomatic or mild symptoms) to Grade 4 (life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated).
Time frame: 16 weeks.
Changes from baseline in the degree of neuropathy according to the QLQ-CIPN20 scale at the end of ozone treatment.
Changes from baseline in the degree of neuropathy according to the QLQ-CIPN20 scale at the end of ozone treatment (from the European Organization for Research \& Treatment in Cancer (EORTC)). It is evaluated through 20 items that are grouped into 3 dimensions: sensitive, motor and autonomic. Range: each item is scored from 1 (nothing) to 4 (a lot). The total score for each dimension is transformed into a score from 0 to 1000, being 0 the best state and 100 the worst.
Time frame: 16 weeks.
Change from baseline in "Quality of Life" (using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire) self-perceived by patients at the end of ozone treatment (week 16 after the commencement of ozone treatment).
Self-reported evaluation of: a) 5 physical and emotional items scored in five levels, from 1 (Best: I have no problem) to 5 (worst: I have an extreme problem or I am unable to…) and b) additional self-assessment of health by a visual analog scale (0 = worst health patient can imagine, 100 = best health patient can imagine).
Time frame: 16 weeks.
Changes from baseline in the "Quality of Life" according to the QLQ-C30 questionnaire at the end of ozone treatment.
Changes from baseline in the "Quality of Life" according to the QLQ-C30 questionnaire (from the European Organization for Research \& Treatment in Cancer (EORTC)). Self-reported evaluation of 30 items that measure several scales and symptoms. Range (after standardization): from 0 (worst for overall health and function, best for symptoms) to 100 (best for overall health and functions, worst for symptoms).
Time frame: 16 weeks.
Changes from baseline in levels of anxiety and depression according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), at the end of ozone treatment.
Changes from baseline in levels of anxiety and depression according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). HADS is a self-administered questionnaire that assesses 14 items/symptoms of anxiety (7) and depression (7) experienced by patients. Each item is scored from 0 (better, no alteration) to 3 (worse level of alteration). For each symptom (anxiety or depression), the overall score is from 0 (better, no anxiety or depression) to 21 (worse, very severe anxiety or depression).
Time frame: 16 weeks
Changes from baseline in biochemical parameters of oxidative stress at the end of ozone treatment.
Changes in serum levels of superoxide dismutase, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase and free radicals
Time frame: 16 weeks.
Changes from baseline in biochemical parameters of inflammation at the end of ozone treatment.
Changes in serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Time frame: 16 weeks
Changes from baseline in Hyperspectral signatures and infrared images obtained from hands and feet at then of ozone treatment.
Assessment of the percentage of reflectance for each wavelength of the hyperspectral and infrared images obtained with specific devices.
Time frame: 16 weeks
Changes from baseline in the Grade of toxicity of paresthesias (numbness, tingling) according to the CTCAE v.5.0. scale at the end of follow-up.
Changes from baseline in the Grade of toxicity of paresthesias (numbness, tingling) according to the CTCAE v.5.0. scale (from the National Cancer Institute of EEUU). Range from: Grade = (asymptomatic or mild symptoms) to Grade 3 (severe symptoms, limiting self-care activities in daily life).
Time frame: 28 weeks.
Changes from baseline in the Grade of toxicity of sensory neuropathy according to the CTCAE v.5.0. scale at the end of follow-up.
Changes from baseline in the Grade of toxicity of paresthesias (numbness, tingling) according to the CTCAE v.5.0. scale (from the National Cancer Institute of EEUU). Range from: Grade = (asymptomatic or mild symptoms) to Grade 4 (life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated).
Time frame: 28 weeks
Changes from baseline in the degree of neuropathy according to the QLQ-CIPN20 scale at the end of follow-up.
Changes from baseline in the degree of neuropathy according to the QLQ-CIPN20 scale at the end of ozone treatment (from the European Organization for Research \& Treatment in Cancer (EORTC)). It is evaluated through 20 items that are grouped into 3 dimensions: sensitive, motor, and autonomic. Range: each item is scored from 1 (nothing) to 4 (a lot). The total score for each dimension is transformed into a score from 0 to 1000, being 0 the best state and 100 the worst.
Time frame: Time frame: 28 weeks
Changes from baseline in the "Quality of Life" according to the QLQ-C30 questionnaire at the end of follow-up.
Changes from baseline in the "Quality of Life" according to the QLQ-C30 questionnaire (from the European Organization for Research \& Treatment in Cancer (EORTC)). Self-reported evaluation of 30 items that measure several scales and symptoms. Range (after standardization): from 0 (worst for overall health and function, best for symptoms) to 100 (best for overall health and functions, worst for symptoms).
Time frame: 28 weeks.
Changes from baseline in levels of anxiety and depression according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at the end of follow-up.
Changes from baseline in levels of anxiety and depression according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). HADS is a self-administered questionnaire that assesses 14 items/symptoms of anxiety (7) and depression (7) experienced by patients. Each item is scored from 0 (better, no alteration) to 3 (worse level of alteration). For each symptom (anxiety or depression), the overall score is from 0 (better, no anxiety or depression) to 21 (worse, very severe anxiety or depression).
Time frame: 28 weeks.
Changes from baseline in biochemical parameters of oxidative stress at the end of follow-up.
Changes in serum levels of superoxide dismutase, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase and free radicals.
Time frame: 28 weeks.
Changes from baseline in biochemical parameters of inflammation at the end of follow-up.
Changes in serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Time frame: 28 weeks.
Changes from baseline in Hyperspectral signatures and infrared images obtained from hands and feet at the end of follow-up.
Assessment of the percentage of reflectance for each wavelength of the hyperspectral and infrared images obtained with specific devices.
Time frame: 28 weeks.
Toxicity of rectal ozone treatment at the end of follow-up.
Grade of toxicity secondary to the rectal insufflation of the rectal ozone treatment according to the CTCAE v.5.0. scale (from the National Cancer Institute of EEUU).
Time frame: 28 weeks.
Plan to share: Yes — It will be available (after request): Individual participant data (IPD) that underlie the results reported in further articles, after deidentification Data will be available after publication, ending 36 months following article publication. They will be available for investigators whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose. Study protocol Proposals should be directed to: bernardinoclavo@gmail.com To gain access, data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement.
Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report
Time frame: Data will be available after publication, ending 36 months following article publication.
Access criteria: Data will be available for investigators whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose. - Study protocol Proposals should be directed to: bernardinoclavo@gmail.com To gain access, data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement.
Started Feb 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2029, 58 months after the start.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.
Contact study teamGet an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.
Bernardino Clavo, MD, PhD