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RecruitingNCT05398679OraPAT-IEGAMESUpdated Jul 7, 2026

Oral Antimicrobial Treatment vs. Outpatient Parenteral for Infective Endocarditis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Cefaclor and Ciprofloxacin Tablets in Endocarditis Infective, sponsored by Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica. Recruiting at 20 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-07.

Sponsored by Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2022; still recruiting 4 years 2 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
360
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Non-inferiority trial to determine whether partial oral treatment is non-inferior to OPAT(Outpatient parenteral therapy) in patients diagnosed with infective endocarditis

Read the detailed description

The trial will include patients diagnosed with left-side Infective Endocarditis according to the modified Duke criteria, with ≥10 days of appropriate parenteral antibiotic treatment overall and at least one week of appropriate parenteral treatment after valve surgery

The patients will be randomized in two arms, one with oral antibiotic therapy and the other one with outpatient parenteral therapy

This trial aims to demonstrate the non-inferiority of outpatient oral antibiotic therapy in comparison with outpatient parenteral antibiotic treatment (OPAT), to improve the quality of life of infective endocarditis (IE) patients, and to reduce the cost of the intervention without increasing morbidity and mortality rates

02

Conditions studied

  • Endocarditis Infective

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03

In context

Endocarditis

173 studies on the registry are indexed under Endocarditis; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 360 is above the median of 92 across 86 interventional studies indexed under Endocarditis.

Browse Endocarditis studies →

Lead sponsor

Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica is the lead sponsor of 64 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Left-sided native or prosthetic infective endocarditis based on the modified Duke criteria infected with one of the following nonresistant microorganisms: Non-resistant streptococci and other gram positive cocci,e.g., Granulicatella and Abiotrophia; Enterococcus faecalis; Staphylococcus aureus;coagulase-negative staphylococci and HACEK group.
  • Male or female 18 years old or older.
  • 10 days or more of appropriate parenteral antibiotic treatment overall and at least one week of appropriate parenteral treatment after value surgery.
  • Temperature inferior to 38ºC for more than two days. 5. C-reactive protein dropped to \<25% of peak value or \<20 mg/l, and white blood cell count \<15x10\^9/l during antibiotic treatment
  • Transthoracic / transesophageal echocardiography performed within 48 hours of randomization

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • >40
  • Concomitant infection requiring intravenous antibiotic therapy
  • Inability to give to participation
  • Suspicion of reduced absorption of oral treatment due to abdominal disorder
  • Microorganisms with no oral combinations for treatment (two active antibiotics of different families)
  • Any disease or any medical condition at the discretion of the investigator that may preclude oral or OPAT therapy
  • No family or appropriate home support
  • Reduced compliance
  • Women of with a positive pregnancy test, or participants (male or female) who wish to plan a pregnancy during the trial period
  • Women in lactancy period
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
360 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    OPAT

    Patients with infective endocarditis diagnostic, who have completed at least 10 days of intravenous therapy, and/ or seven days in the case of cardiac valvular surgery, and shown good clinical evolution and no clinical or echocardiographic signs of potential bad prognosis will be randomized. If assigned to this arm the patient will recieve parenteral antibiotics until the end of treatment.

    Drug: Cefaclor · Drug: Ciprofloxacin Injection · Drug: Clindamycin Injection · Drug: Dicloxacillin · Drug: Fusidic Acid Only Product in Parenteral Dose Form · Drug: Levofloxacin Injection · Drug: Linezolid Injectable Product · Drug: Moxifloxacin Injectable Product · Drug: Rifampicin Only Product in Parenteral Dose Form · Drug: Sulfamethoxazole / Trimethoprim Injectable Product · Drug: Tedizolid Injection · Drug: Amoxicillin

  • Experimental
    Oral Therapy

    Patients with infective endocarditis diagnostic, who have completed at least 10 days of intravenous therapy, and/ or seven days in the case of cardiac valvular surgery, and shown good clinical evolution and no clinical or echocardiographic signs of potential bad prognosis will be randomized. If assigned to this arm the patient will recieve oral antibiotics until the end of treatment.

    Drug: Ciprofloxacin Tablets · Drug: Clindamycin Oral Capsule · Drug: Dicloxacillin Oral Capsule · Drug: Fusidic Acid Only Product in Oral Dose Form · Drug: Levofloxacin Oral Tablet · Drug: Linezolid Oral Tablet · Drug: Moxifloxacin tablet · Drug: Rifampicin Only Product in Oral Dose Form · Drug: Sulfamethoxazole / Trimethoprim Oral Tablet [Bactrim] · Drug: Tedizolid Oral Tablet · Drug: Amoxicillin Capsules · Drug: Cefaclor Capsules

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Non-inferiority of outpatient oral vs parenteral antibiotic therapy measured by the number of unplanned hospitalizations

    Time frame: At any time during the study duration (up to 24 months)

  2. Non-inferiority of outpatient oral vs parenteral antibiotic therapy measured by the number of all-cause mortality

    Time frame: At any time during the study duration (up to 24 months)

  3. Non-inferiority of outpatient oral vs parenteral antibiotic therapy measured by the number of relapses of Infective Endocarditis

    Time frame: within 6 months from diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis

  4. Non-inferiority of outpatient oral vs parenteral antibiotic therapy measured by the number of patients requiring cardiac surgery

    Time frame: At any time during the study duration (up to 24 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of life and patient satisfaction of infective endocarditis patients. It will be measured through the standardized Saillen questionnaire of antibiotic treatment satisfaction

    Time frame: At any time during the study duration (up to 24 months)

  2. Costs of both interventions, measured through a pharmaco-economic sub-study including direct and indirect costs, following the methodology described by Lacroix A et al Med Mal Infect. 2014

    through a pharmacoeconomic analysis

    Time frame: At any time during the study duration (up to 24 months)

  3. The complications related to parenteral and oral administration of antibiotics will be measured through the number of antibiotic adverse reactions, catheter-related adverse events, and number of superinfections

    such as antibiotic or catheter-related adverse events e.g.,phlebitis and line-related bloodstream infections, and superinfections

    Time frame: At any time during the study duration (up to 24 months)

07

Study locations

19 of 20 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cuervo G, Hernandez-Meneses M, de Alarcon A, Luque-Marquez R, Alonso-Socas MM, Lopez-Lirola A, Gonzalez-Ramallo V, Goikoetxea-Agirre AJ, Nicolas D, Goenaga MA, Merino E, Escrihuela-Vidal F, Martin-Davila P, Loeches B, Boix-Palop L, Gasch O, Camprecios M, Hernandez-Torres A, Garcia-Alvarez L, Pajaron M, Ribas MA, Blanes-Hernandez R, Lopez-Montesinos I, Lopez-Cortes LE, Vidal B, Fernandez-Pittol M, Navarro D, Moreno A, Sala C, Ambrosioni J, Miro JM; OraPAT-IE GAMES Investigators. Oral vs. Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Treatment for Infective Endocarditis: Study Protocol for the Spanish OraPAT-IE GAMES Trial. Infect Dis Ther. 2025 Mar;14(3):643-655. doi: 10.1007/s40121-025-01110-9. Epub 2025 Mar 1. PubMed 40024946 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05398679
Lead sponsor
Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica
Responsible party
Anna Cruceta (Project Manager Clinical Trial Unit, Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 1, 2022
Start date
Aug 17, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 7, 2026

Study contacts

Anna Cruceta
Contact
acruceta@clinic.cat
+34 932275400 ext. 4380
Laura Burunat
Contact
burunat@clinic.cat
+34 932275400 ext. 4198

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Ciprofloxacin · Clindamycin · Dicloxacillin · Levofloxacin · Linezolid · Moxifloxacin · Tedizolid · Amoxicillin

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