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CompletedNCT05395442dabeUpdated May 31, 2023

Web-based Diabetic Foot Care Training Prepared With the Health Belief Model for Type 2 Diabetes Patients

An interventional study of Training on web-based diabetic foot care based on the Health Belief Model in Type2 Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Yuzuncu Yıl University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-31.

Sponsored by Yuzuncu Yıl University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
142
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Diabetes Mellitus (DM), insulin secretion, insulin action or this It is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by a defect in both of these factors.

It is an important public health problem that causes organ and function losses due to the complications it creates, negatively affects the life span and quality, and creates a social and economic burden.Diabetic foot, known as an important complication of DM, is an important problem in that it causes deterioration in the quality of life of the patient, frequent and long-term hospitalizations, serious increase in the cost of treatment, lower extremity amputations and increased mortality. As a result of the literature review, it was assumed that the level of knowledge about diabetic foot care could affect diabetic foot care behaviors, self-efficacy and possible diabetic foot complications. In addition to conventional information, a Web-based education based on a health belief model can create awareness in individuals and minimize the risk of diabetic foot ulceration or amputation. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of web-based diabetic foot care training prepared according to SIM on the knowledge levels, self-efficacy and care behaviors of individuals with diabetes.

Read the detailed description

Diabetes Mellitus (DM), insulin secretion, insulin action or this It is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by a defect in both of these factors.

It is an important public health problem that causes organ and function losses due to the complications it creates, negatively affects the life span and quality, and creates a social and economic burden.Diabetic foot, known as an important complication of DM, is an important problem in that it causes deterioration in the quality of life of the patient, frequent and long-term hospitalizations, serious increase in the cost of treatment, lower extremity amputations and increased mortality. As a result of the literature review, it was assumed that the level of knowledge about diabetic foot care could affect diabetic foot care behaviors, self-efficacy and possible diabetic foot complications. In addition to conventional information, a Web-based education based on a health belief model can create awareness in individuals and minimize the risk of diabetic foot ulceration or amputation. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of web-based diabetic foot care training prepared according to SIM on the knowledge levels, self-efficacy and care behaviors of individuals with diabetes.

Materials and Methods: This is a randomized controlled experimental study. The research consists of all individuals who are followed up with the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (1008 people) registered in the Tusba Family Health Center no. Power analysis method was used to determine the sample size of the study. In the power analysis using Cohen's standard effect sizes, it was determined that 128 people, 64 in each group, should be reached in order to reach 80% power at 0.5% effect size, 0.05% margin of error level and 0.95% confidence interval. However, considering that sample loss may occur in the study, 10% more of the calculated sample will be included in the randomization process. In this case, it was determined that a total of 142 people, 71 people in each group, should be reached. In the study, Introductory Information Form, Foot Care Behavior Scale, Diabetic Foot Care Self-Efficacy Scale and Diabetic Foot Information Scale, four materials will be used.The data obtained in this study will be analyzed using the SPSS statistical program (SPSS-22).

02

Conditions studied

  • Type2 Diabetes Mellitus

Keywords

  • Diabetic Foot, HBM, Web Based, Self Effectiveness, Self Care
03

In context

Diabetic Foot

1,054 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetic Foot; 222 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 142 is above the median of 60 across 826 interventional studies indexed under Diabetic Foot.

Browse Diabetic Foot studies →

Lead sponsor

Yuzuncu Yıl University is the lead sponsor of 124 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes at least 1 year ago,
  • Be between the ages of 18-65,
  • Ability to use computer or smartphone,
  • With internet access,
  • Literate,
  • Not having attended training on diabetic foot care,
  • Has no disability in answering questions physically, cognitively or spiritually,
  • Willingness to participate in research.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those with a diabetic foot ulcer or amputation,
  • Hospitalization in inpatient treatment institutions due to DM or DM complications during the research process,
  • Patients with foot deformities (such as overlapping toes),
  • Moving to another city during the research process,
  • The emergence of any health problem that prevents the person from continuing the research,
  • Leaving the research voluntarily.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
142 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental Group

    Web-supported diabetic foot care training based on health belief model

    Diagnostic Test: Training on web-based diabetic foot care based on the Health Belief Model

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    No action will be taken.

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testTraining on web-based diabetic foot care based on the Health Belief Model

    Training on web-based diabetic foot care based on the Health Belief Model will be implemented.Four materials will be used in the research, namely the Introductory Information Form, the Foot Care Behavior Scale, the Diabetic Foot Care Self-Efficacy Scale.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pre-Test Data Collection

    The pre-test data of the study will be searched by the researcher between June 2022 and July 2022 by obtaining the contact information of the individuals registered in the Van Tusba Family Health Center and included in the study. In the collection of data, the people in the experimental and control groups; Introductory Information Form, Foot Care Behavior Scale, Diabetic Foot Care Self-Efficacy Scale and Diabetic Foot Knowledge Scale" will be applied.

    Time frame: a month or two

  2. Collection of Post-Test Data

    Giving training to the experimental group for 6 weeks with an interval of 2 weeks. The three-month web-based training given by the researcher to the individuals in the experimental group will be completed. After the training is over, a three-month follow-up will be made and post-test data will be collected after 6 months in total. It is planned to collect the final test data in Van Tusba Family Health Center No. 1 between November 2022 and December 2022. In the collection of data, the people in the experimental and control groups; Foot Care Behavior Scale, Diabetic Foot Care Self-Efficacy Scale and Diabetic Foot Knowledge Scale will be applied.

    Time frame: a month or two

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl Universty
    Van, 65000, Turkey
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 31, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05395442
Lead sponsor
Yuzuncu Yıl University
Collaborators
Ataturk University
Responsible party
Yakup SARPDAGI (Research Assistant, Yuzuncu Yıl University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 27, 2022
Start date
Jun 3, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 14, 2022
Completion
May 15, 2023
Last update
May 31, 2023

Study contacts

Yakup SARPDAĞI, Ph.D
principal investigator · Yuzuncu Yıl University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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