ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05344287Updated May 5, 2022

Impact of a Plant-Based Diet on Indices of Cardiovascular Health in African Americans

An observational study in Cardiovascular Diseases, Hypertension and Diet, Healthy, sponsored by The University of Texas at Arlington. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-05.

Sponsored by The University of Texas at Arlington · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
19
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The role of diet in preventing hypertension and cardiovascular diseases in African Americans, who have a much higher risk of developing these diseases, is not well understood. Therefore, this project will investigate whether African Americans following a 100% plant-based diet have more optimal blood pressure, vascular function, and blood lipid profiles, along with lower systemic inflammation relative to African Americans following a typical American diet.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Hypertension
  • Diet, Healthy

Keywords

  • health disparity
  • endothelial function
  • hypertension
  • vegan diet
  • Black Americans
  • inflammation
03

In context

Cardiovascular Diseases

5,025 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases; 930 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 19 is below the median of 600 across 1,524 observational studies indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases.

Browse Cardiovascular Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

The University of Texas at Arlington is the lead sponsor of 38 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (25%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Community sample from the greater Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex area.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Self-identify as African American/Black
  • Self-reported adherence to either a typical American diet (not following a specific diet pattern) or 100% plant-based (vegan) diet
  • Age 18-40

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of smoking within 2 years or being a current smoker
  • Taking vasoactive medications
  • Having overt cardiovascular, metabolic, or neurological disease
  • Pregnant individuals
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
19 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Typical American Diet

    African American individuals who self-report adhering to a typical American diet prior to enrolling in the study.

    Other: Typical American Diet

  • Plant-Based Diet

    African American individuals who self-report adhering to a plant-based diet prior to enrolling in the study.

    Other: Plant-Based Diet

Interventions

  • OtherTypical American Diet

    Participants self-reported adherence to a typical American diet prior to enrolling in the study. This factor determined cross-sectional group allocation.

  • OtherPlant-Based Diet

    Participants self-reported adherence to a 100% plant-based diet prior to enrolling in the study. This factor determined cross-sectional group allocation.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Lipid profile (Total-C, LDL-C, VLDL-C, HDL-C, TG)

    Time frame: Day 1

  2. C-reactive protein

    Time frame: Day 1

  3. Post-occlusive brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (% change in brachial artery diameter from resting baseline)

    Time frame: Day 1

  4. Post-occlusive forearm reactive hyperemia (% change in brachial artery blood velocity from resting baseline)

    Time frame: Day 1

  5. Pulse wave velocity (carotid-to-femoral)

    Time frame: Day 1

  6. Augmentation index (AIx@HR75)

    Time frame: Day 1

  7. Cerebral vascular reactivity (% change in cerebrovascular conductance index from resting baseline)

    Time frame: Day 2

  8. Local cutaneous thermal hyperemia (% change in cutaneous vascular conductance from resting baseline)

    Time frame: Day 2

  9. Peripheral blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, mean)

    Time frame: Day 1

  10. Central blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, mean)

    Time frame: Day 1

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UT Arlington - Science and Engineering Innovation and Research Building
    Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Martin ZT, Olvera G, Villegas CA, Campbell JC, Akins JD, Brown KK, Brothers RM. The impact of a plant-based diet on indices of cardiovascular health in African Americans: a cross-sectional study. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2022 Sep 1;47(9):903-914. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2022-0027. Epub 2022 May 5. PubMed 35512369 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data Availability Statement: All raw data were collected and generated at the University of Texas at Arlington. Data supporting the findings and conclusions of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05344287
Lead sponsor
The University of Texas at Arlington
Responsible party
Matthew Brothers (Associate Professor, The University of Texas at Arlington) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 25, 2022
Start date
Jul 12, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 13, 2020
Completion
Jan 13, 2020
Last update
May 5, 2022

Study contacts

Robert M Brothers, PhD
principal investigator · The University of Texas at Arlington

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion