ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05329337IRACTIVUpdated Dec 10, 2025

Link Between the Peripheral Mononuclear Cells' Capacity to Induce Insulin Resistance and Hyperinsulinemia

An interventional study of Blood test in Insulin Resistance, Hyperinsulinism and Immune System, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes. Completed at 2 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-10.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a two-center proof-of-concept study, ancillary to the MetACTIV study, whose objective is to define immune activation profiles from the data of individuals followed by the Caisse Primaire d'Assurance Maladie du Gard (health insurance fund).

The IRACTIV study will include a subset of volunteers from the MetACTIV study for whom a blood sample will be taken as part of the IRACTIV study.

Read the detailed description

The local health insurance fund regularly offers people who have already had a free health check-up the opportunity to re-do a check-up. This invitation will be made as part of the routine, by mail. People who have participated in the MetACTIV study will be asked to participate in the present IRACTIV study ( they will be sent an information note). That way, up to 30 volunteers who previously participated in the MetACTIV study, including 10 for whom a particular profile has been identified will be recruited again in sequence.

On the day of consultation at the Gard health insurance fund, consent will be collected from subjects who have agreed to participate. The participation of the volunteers will be reduced to this single visit and 16 mL of blood will be collected on EDTA for the purpose of this study. As in the previous MetACTIV study, this blood will be transported to the Biological Resource Center at Nîmes University Hospital. From this blood, the plasma will be frozen and stored at -80°C for subsequent determination of insulin levels under the same conditions as for the MetACTIV study. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells will be frozen and, later, cultured at the Institute of Human Genetics in complete medium for 48 hours. The effect of the supernatants of these cultures on Akt phosphorylation in HepG2 cells exposed to 10nM of insulin will then be quantified by two different techniques (Western Blot and ELISA). This effect will be expressed as a percentage of inhibition compared to the phosphorylation of Akt induced by insulin alone. The insulin slope between the measurement performed in the MetACTIV study and this IRACTIV study will also be calculated and compared to the peripheral blood mononuclear cells ability to induce insulin resistance in vitro.

02

Conditions studied

  • Insulin Resistance
  • Hyperinsulinism
  • Immune System

Keywords

  • Insulin resistance
03

In context

Insulin Resistance

2,969 studies on the registry are indexed under Insulin Resistance; 338 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 40 across 2,369 interventional studies indexed under Insulin Resistance.

Browse Insulin Resistance studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes is the lead sponsor of 595 studies on the registry; 90 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Individuals who participated in the MetACTIV study.
  • Profile 2 subgroup-specific inclusion criteria:
  • MetACTIV study individual with a Profile 2.
  • Persons who have given free .
  • Persons who have signed the consent form.
  • Persons affiliated to or benefiting from a health insurance plan.
  • Adults (≥18 years of age).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Persons participating in Category 1 research involving human subjects
  • Persons in an exclusion period as determined by another study.
  • Persons under court protection, guardianship or trusteeship.
  • Persons who are incapable of giving consent.
  • Persons for whom it is impossible to give clear information.
  • Pregnant, parturient or breastfeeding woman.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    10 patients with high insulin levels (13.3 ± 9.2 microU/mL) and markers of metabolic syndrome

    These are individuals who were isolated from the previous MetACTIV study due to their specific immune profile (Profile 2) defined by 43 immune activation markers and characterized by a high percentage of differentiated T cells and activated T cells.

    Diagnostic Test: Blood test

  • Active comparator
    20 patients with other immune profiles

    Diagnostic Test: Blood test

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testBlood test

    Sixteen mL of blood will be collected on EDTA for the purpose of this study

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fasting blood glucose

    Fasting blood glucose will be measured during a routine health evaluation and measured in mM/L.

    Time frame: Day 0

  2. End-of-study insulinemia

    The amount of insulin in the blood of patients will be measured during a routine health evaluation and measured in µU/L.

    Time frame: Month 18

  3. Effect of peripheral blood mononuclear cell supernatant on intensity of the signal induced by insulin in hepatocytes.

    Peripheral blood mononuclear cells are isolated on a Ficoll gradient and frozen. These frozen peripheral blood mononuclear cells will be sent to the Institute of Human Genetics for culture and supernatants will be recovered after 48 hours. The effect of these supernatants on insulin signaling will then be tested. To do so, they will be added or not to cultured HepG2 cells stimulated 24 hours later by 10nM insulin. After stimulation, HepG2 cells will be lysed and their total Akt and phosphorylated Akt content measured by ELISA and Western Blot. The proportion of phosphorylated Akt in HepG2 cells exposed to peripheral blood mononuclear cells supernatant will be compared with the proportion of phosphorylated Akt in HepG2 cells not exposed to peripheral blood mononuclear cells supernatant and expressed as the percentage of insulin signaling inhibition induced by the peripheral blood mononuclear cells supernatant.

    Time frame: Hour 48

Secondary outcomes

  1. A. Percentage inhibition of Akt phosphorylation in Profile 2 patients compared with other immune profiles.

    The decrease in signal intensity induced in hepatocytes by insulin induced by peripheral blood mononuclear cell supernatant from volunteers with Profile 2 will be compared to the decrease in this intensity induced by peripheral blood mononuclear cell supernatant from volunteers with another immune activation Profile. Measured as a percentage.

    Time frame: Hour 48

  2. B. Increase in insulinemia over time in Profile 2 patients compared with other immune profiles.

    Insulinemia in Profile 2 volunteers, measured in µU/mL, will be compared with that of other immune profiles.

    Time frame: Month 18

Other outcomes

  1. Age of Profile 2 patients

    In years

    Time frame: Day 0

  2. Weight of profile 2 patients

    In kg

    Time frame: Day 0

  3. Gender of Profile 2 patients

    male / female

    Time frame: Day 0

  4. Waist measurement of Profile 2 patients

    In cm

    Time frame: Day 0

  5. Hip circumference of Profile 2 patients

    In cm

    Time frame: Day 0

  6. Systolic blood pressure in Profile 2 patients

    In mmHg

    Time frame: Day 0

  7. Diastolic blood pressure in Profile 2 patients

    In mmHg

    Time frame: Day 0

  8. High-density lipoproteins in Profile 2 patients

    mM/L

    Time frame: Day 0

  9. Low-density lipoproteins in Profile 2 patients

    mM/L

    Time frame: Day 0

  10. Triglycerides in Profile 2 patients

    mM/L

    Time frame: Day 0

  11. Hemoglobin A1c in Profile 2 patients

    mM/L

    Time frame: Day 0

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire
    Nîmes, Gard 30000, France
  • Caisse Primaire d'Assurance Maladie du Gard
    Nîmes, Gard 3000, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kundura L, Cezar R, Ballongue E, Andre S, Michel M, Mettling C, Lozano C, Vincent T, Muller L, Lefrant JY, Roger C, Claret PG, Duvnjak S, Loubet P, Sotto A, Tran TA, Estaquier J, Corbeau P. Low Percentage of Perforin-Expressing NK Cells during Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Consumption Rather than Primary Deficiency. J Immunol. 2024 Apr 1;212(7):1105-1112. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2300359. PubMed 38345346 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2022 to primary completion in Oct 2022, 3 months.

Of 714 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Insulin Resistance, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41. This study's 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 754 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 40.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 6, 2022
First posted
Apr 15, 2022
StartActual
Jun 27, 2022
Primary completionActual
Oct 5, 2022
CompletionActual
Oct 5, 2023
Last update
Dec 10, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05329337
Collaborators
Caisse Primaire d'Assurance Maladie du Gard
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 15, 2022
Start date
Jun 27, 2022
Primary completion
Oct 5, 2022
Completion
Oct 5, 2023
Last update
Dec 10, 2025

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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