ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05275881Updated Dec 16, 2024

Impact of Virtual Reality in Hematology and Oncology During Invasive Procedures in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults, from 7 to Less Than 25 Years Old

An interventional study of Virtual Reality and Usual Practices in Virtual Reality, Pediatrics and Cancer, sponsored by Poitiers University Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 24 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-16.

Sponsored by Poitiers University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2022; still recruiting 4 years later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
7 Years to 24 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This pilot study will be testing the feasibility of medical hypnosis through virtual reality during invasive médical procédures in children and young adults with cancer. Patients age from 7 to under 25 years whose treatement protocols required a lumbure puncture and a chemotherapy by implantable venous access will be randomly assigned to virtual reality or treatement as usual (nitrous oxide, anxiolytics, opioid analgesics, psychotropic and benzodiazepine). We expect the same benefit by using VR as usual intervention.

Read the detailed description

Nationally, around 2,150 new cases of cancer are diagnosed per year in children aged 0 to 18. The main locations are leukemia, central system tumors and lymphomas. The onco-pediatrics unit of the Poitiers University Hospital is recruiting around 70 patients per year from 0 to under 18 years old. 1482 invasive procedures have been done in 2019. The diagnostic and therapeutic methods for these children remain aggressive and involve patients in chronic care. They repeatedly undergo painful and anxiety-inducing care. In pediatrics, nitrous oxide is chosen as the first-line choice in these various procedures, but its effectiveness is not always conclusive, due to habituation, and can induce side effects. For some children, it becomes difficult to obtain their consent to care, despite the range of different analgesics offered, and forces prescribers to increase the drugs. Virtual reality (VR) has already been shown to be effective on pain and anxiety in children and adolescents. This devices uses distraction and hypnosis techniques by establishing a state of hypnosedation and mediation through the work of breathing and sophrology. With this study, we expect the same benefit by using VR as usual pratices.

After explaining the treatment protocol, the potentially eligible patient will be informed by the investigator of the possibility of participating in this clinical trial. After checking the eligibility criteria and including the patient, the investigator can randomize the patient in the control group or the experimental group. As part of this study, patients will be followed for 1 month and for each act of lumbar puncture and connection to an implantable chamber.

02

Conditions studied

  • Virtual Reality
  • Pediatrics
  • Cancer
  • Pain
  • Procedural Pain

Keywords

  • Virtual Reality
  • Pediatrics
  • Cancerology
  • Pain
  • Invasive Acts
03

In context

Neoplasms

10,818 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,324 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 7,703 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Poitiers University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 314 studies on the registry; 62 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
7 Years to 24 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 7 to strictly under 25
  • Follow-ups for hematological or oncological pathology
  • With a lumbar puncture or to connection to an implantable chamber
  • Patient understanding French
  • Consent of parents or guardians with parental authority.
  • Child informed and having given his assent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children with cognitive impairment
  • Children in absolute emergency situations
  • Children with a to a virtual reality headset (psychiatric pathology, vestibular and proprioceptive disorders, unbalanced epilepsy, impaired vision, hearing aids, claustrophobia, recent lesions of the eyes, face or scalp)
  • Children who have already participated in the clinical investigation
  • Refusal to participate in the study
  • Patients not benefiting from a social security system or not benefiting from it by the intermediary of a third person
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Virtual Reality headset Group

    30 patients will be included in the virtual reality arm

    Device: Virtual Reality

  • Active comparator
    Control group with usual practices

    30 patients will be included the usual practices

    Drug: Usual Practices

Interventions

  • DeviceVirtual Reality

    In each arm, patients will benefit from an EMLA-type local anesthetic cream, pain and anxiety assessment. During the act, the physiological constants will be recorded (Fr, O2 and pulse). In the the RV group, The session will be started before the gesture and the patient will wear the helmet throughout the act. In case of pain and / or restlessness, the child will receive analgesics.

  • DrugUsual Practices

    In each arm, patients will benefit from an EMLA-type local anesthetic cream, pain and anxiety assessment. During the act, the physiological constants will be recorded (Fr, O2 and pulse). In the control group, the child will receive the usual care: nitrous oxide, anxiolytics, opioid analgesics, psychotropic and benzodiazepine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To assess the effectiveness of virtual reality compared to usual analgesic practices in pain management during the first lumbar puncture or connection to an implantable chamber of the study.

    At the inclusion, the primary endpoint will be to assess pain using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) after the first invasive act of lumbar puncture or connection to an implantable chamber. The pain assessment will be carried out using a Visual Analogue Scale provided as part of the clinical investigation.The EVA (Analogue Visual Assessment) from 0 to 10, is a scale that can be used from the age of 7. It reliably allows self-assessment of pain. The scale will be explained to the child before the act and it will be presented to him after the invasive act for the assessment: * 0: no pain * Between 1 and 3: mild pain * Between 3 and 5: moderate-intensity pain * Between 5 and 7: severe pain * Greater than 7: very intense pain

    Time frame: up to one day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison, between the control group and the group supported with virtual reality: Pain from the VAS after the 1st connection to the implantable chamber

    Pain from the VAS after the 1st connection to the implantable chamber: The pain assessment will be carried out using a Visual Analogue Scale provided as part of the clinical investigation.The VAS (Visual Analogue Assessment) from 0 to 10, is a scale that can be used from the age of 7. It reliably allows self-assessment of pain. The scale will be explained to the child before the act and it will be presented to him after the invasive act for the assessment: * 0: no pain * Between 1 and 3: mild pain * Between 3 and 5: moderate-intensity pain * Between 5 and 7: severe pain * Greater than 7: very intense pain

    Time frame: up to one month

  2. Comparison, between the control group and the group supported with virtual reality: Child's anxiety using the Frankl scale

    The Frankl scale, is a scale of hetero-evaluation of anxiety. It will be performed by the caregiver before the invasive procedure (lumbar puncture and connection to an implantable chamber). It is suitable for children from 7 to under 25 years old and is easy to score: * 0: Definitely negative behavior; refuses treatment, shouts forcefully, opposes/cares, * 1: Negative behavior: unwilling to accept care; unwilling to accept care. Some signs of opposition exist but not necessarily declared (sullen air, scowling), * 2: Positive behaviour; accepts treatment with reservation. He is cautious but follows the instructions of the practitioner/caregiver * 3: Definitely positive behavior; good relations/practitioner/caregiver, interested in treatment. He laughs often and seems to enjoy the visit/care.

    Time frame: up to one month

  3. Comparison, between the control group and the group supported with virtual reality:The type and amount of analgesics consumed during the invasive act (lumbar puncture and / or connection to an implantable chamber)

    The type of associated analgesics, the dosage will be collected through the patient's medical record

    Time frame: up to one month

  4. Comparison, between the control group and the group supported with virtual reality: Heart rate

    Heart rate (min \<40 B/min - max \>200 B/min), from a scope connected to the patient before and throughout the duration of the invasive act (lumbar puncture and / or connection to an implantable chamber)

    Time frame: up to one month

  5. Comparison, between the control group and the group supported with virtual reality:oxygen saturation

    oxygen saturation (min \<90% - max \>100%) from a scope connected to the patient before and throughout the duration of the invasive act (lumbar puncture and / or connection to an implantable chamber)

    Time frame: up to one month

  6. Comparison, between the control group and the group supported with virtual reality: Respiratory rate

    Respiratory rate (min \<10 - max \> 50) from a scope connected to the patient before and throughout the duration of the invasive act (lumbar puncture and / or connection to an implantable chamber)

    Time frame: up to one month

  7. Comparison, between the control group and the group supported with virtual reality: Tolerance

    Tolerance, in number of episodes of confusion, agitation, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, headache, hallucinations and temporary amnesia during the performance of the invasive act and within 2 hours of post-act monitoring for a lumbar puncture and 30 minutes for a connection to an implantable chamber

    Time frame: up to one month

  8. Comparison, between the control group and the group supported with virtual reality: Pain after each act from the VAS

    A patient may have several consecutive invasive acts. The pain assessment will be carried out using a Visual Analogue Scale provided as part of the clinical investigation.The VAS (Visual Analogue Assessment) from 0 to 10, is a scale that can be used from the age of 7: * 0: no pain * Between 1 and 3: mild pain * Between 3 and 5: moderate-intensity pain * Between 5 and 7: severe pain * Greater than 7: very intense pain

    Time frame: up to one month

  9. Comparison, between the control group and the group supported with virtual reality: Pain from the VAS after the 1st connection to an implantable chamber

    Pain from the VAS after the 1st connection to an implantable chamber the : The pain assessment will be carried out using a Visual Analogue Scale provided as part of the clinical investigation.The VAS (Visual Analogue Assessment) from 0 to 10, is a scale that can be used from the age of 7. It reliably allows self-assessment of pain. The scale will be explained to the child before the act and it will be presented to him after the invasive act for the assessment: * 0: no pain * Between 1 and 3: mild pain * Between 3 and 5: moderate-intensity pain * Between 5 and 7: severe pain * Greater than 7: very intense pain

    Time frame: up to one month

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2026, 49 months after the start.

Of 1,981 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 52. This study's planned 49 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,056 studies reached it within 29 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 52.

Neoplasms covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 10, 2022
First posted
Mar 11, 2022
StartActual
Oct 13, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Nov 13, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 13, 2026
Last update
Dec 16, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 16, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05275881
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 11, 2022
Start date
Oct 13, 2022
Primary completion
Nov 13, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 13, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 16, 2024

Study contacts

Amandine AF FERNANDES
Contact
amandine.fernandes@chu-poitiers.fr
+33549444578
Karine KG ESTEVE-GARNIER
Contact
karine.garnier@chu-poitiers.fr
+33549443567
Amandine AF FERNANDES
principal investigator · Poitiers University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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