A Phase 2 interventional study of Bezafibrate 100 mg and Bezafibrate 200 mg in Primary Biliary Cholangitis, sponsored by Intercept Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 26 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-16.
Sponsored by Intercept Pharmaceuticals · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
Study to determine the effect of the investigational drug bezafibrate (BZF) alone and in combination with the investigational drug obeticholic acid (OCA) in participants with Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC).
208 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; 44 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 72 is above the median of 60 across 150 interventional studies indexed under Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary.
Browse Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary studies →Intercept Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 21 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 8 (89%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Each Participant will take one OCA placebo tablet, one BZF 100 mg IR tablet and one BZF placebo tablet daily.
Drug: Bezafibrate 100 mg · Drug: Obeticholic Acid placebo · Drug: Bezafibrate Placebo
Each Participant will take one OCA placebo tablet and two BZF 200 mg IR tablets (to achieve 400 mg dose) daily.
Drug: Bezafibrate 200 mg · Drug: Obeticholic Acid placebo
Each participant will take one OCA 5 mg tablet, one BZF 100 mg IR tablet and one BZF placebo tablet, daily.
Drug: Bezafibrate 100 mg · Drug: Obeticholic Acid 5 mg · Drug: Bezafibrate Placebo
Each participant will take one OCA 5 mg tablet and two BZF 200 mg IR tablets (to achieve 400 mg dose) daily.
Drug: Bezafibrate 200 mg · Drug: Obeticholic Acid 5 mg
Each participant will take one OCA 5 mg tablet and two BZF 200 mg IR tablets (to achieve 400 mg dose) daily.
Drug: Bezafibrate 200 mg · Drug: Obeticholic Acid 5 mg
One tablet of bezafibrate 100 mg IR once daily
Two tablets of bezafibrate 200 mg IR once daily for BZF 400 mg IR
One tablet of obeticholic acid 5 mg tablet once daily.
One tablet of obeticholic acid placebo tablet once daily
One tablet of bezafibrate placebo tablet once daily
Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Serum samples were collected at scheduled visits during the double-blind treatment period. Changes in ALP were evaluated using a mixed-effects repeated-measures model (MMRM) to assess the effects of treatment groups over time. Baseline was defined as the mean of all available evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product. Change from Baseline was calculated as post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 12
Percentage of Participants With Response Rates of ≥10%, ≥20%, ≥30% and ≥40% Reduction From Baseline in ALP
Responders were defined as participants achieving a ≥10%, ≥20%, ≥30%, or ≥40% reduction from baseline in serum ALP at week 12 during the DB treatment period with non-responder imputation applied. Baseline ALP was defined as the last evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product. The percentage of responders were summarized by treatment group for each response threshold and compared using a Cochran Mantel Haenszel test stratified by the randomization stratification factor.
Time frame: At Week 12
Normalization Rates of ALP at Week 12
Percentage of participants achieving a response in serum ALP at week 12 during the DB treatment period was assessed using non-responder imputation. Analyses of ALP normalization rates were performed using a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by the randomization stratification factor.
Time frame: At Week 12
Normalization Rates of Biochemical Disease Markers
Percentage of participants achieving a response in biochemical disease markers including ALP, alanine amino transferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), total and conjugated bilirubin and lipid panel (cholesterol, high density lipoprotein \[HDL\] and low density lipoprotein \[LDL\]) at Week 12 during the DB treatment period has been presented. Analyses of response rates and normalization rates were performed using a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by the randomization stratification factor.
Time frame: At Week 12
Change From Baseline in in GGT, ALT and AST Levels
Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoint and Change from Baseline in GGT, ALT and AST were analyzed using the MMRM model and results were summarized in standard International System of Units (SI) by treatment group using descriptive statistics at baseline and at each on-study evaluation. Baseline was defined as the mean of all available evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product. Change from baseline was calculated as post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and At Week 12
Change From Baseline in Total and Conjugated Bilirubin
Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and the changes in total and conjugated bilirubin were evaluated using MMRM to assess the effects of treatment groups over time. Baseline was defined as the mean of all available evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product. Change from baseline was calculated as post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and At Week 12
Change From Baseline in Lipid Panel
Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and the changes in lipid panel including cholesterol, HDL and LDL were evaluated using MMRM to assess the effects of treatment groups over time. Baseline was defined as the mean of all available evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product. Change from baseline was calculated as post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and At Week 12
Change From Baseline of the Plasma Value of 7 Alpha (α) Hydroxy 4 Cholesten-3 One (C4)
Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints for the assessment of C4. Baseline was defined as the mean of all available evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product. Change from baseline was calculated as post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline and At Week 12
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Bile Acids
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of bile acids. Baseline was defined as the mean of all available evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product.
Time frame: At Week 12
This was a Phase 2a, double-blind (DB), randomized, active-controlled, parallel group study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Obeticholic Acid (OCA) administered in combination with Bezafibrate (BZF) doses compared to BZF alone in participants with Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC). The eligible participants from double-blind phase entered the Long-Term Safety Extension (LTSE) phase.
| Milestone | Placebo + BZF 100 Milligrams (mg) | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 19 | 16 | 19 | 18 |
| Completed | 17 | 15 | 19 | 16 |
| Not completed | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Sponsor's decision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Inclusion/exclusion criteria | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Participant not eligible for rollover to phase 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Placebo + BZF 100 Milligrams (mg) | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Investigator's decision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Withdrew: Sponsor's decision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Inclusion/exclusion criteria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Participants rolled over to phase 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 |
Serum samples were collected at scheduled visits during the double-blind treatment period. Changes in ALP were evaluated using a mixed-effects repeated-measures model (MMRM) to assess the effects of treatment groups over time. Baseline was defined as the mean of all available evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product. Change from Baseline was calculated as post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
| Units per Liter (U/L) | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) | -87.2 ± 9.22 | -131.9 ± 9.84 | -163.9 ± 7.01 | -184.3 ± 7.49 |
Responders were defined as participants achieving a ≥10%, ≥20%, ≥30%, or ≥40% reduction from baseline in serum ALP at week 12 during the DB treatment period with non-responder imputation applied. Baseline ALP was defined as the last evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product. The percentage of responders were summarized by treatment group for each response threshold and compared using a Cochran Mantel Haenszel test stratified by the randomization stratification factor.
| percentage of participants | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≥10% Reduction | 84.2 | 93.8 | 100.0 | 88.9 |
| ≥20% Reduction | 68.4 | 87.5 | 100.0 | 88.9 |
| ≥30% Reduction | 36.8 | 68.8 | 94.7 | 88.9 |
| ≥40% Reduction | 15.8 | 43.8 | 89.5 | 88.9 |
Percentage of participants achieving a response in serum ALP at week 12 during the DB treatment period was assessed using non-responder imputation. Analyses of ALP normalization rates were performed using a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by the randomization stratification factor.
| percentage of participants | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 5.3 | 25.0 | 42.1 | 61.1 |
| No | 94.7 | 75.0 | 57.9 | 38.9 |
Percentage of participants achieving a response in biochemical disease markers including ALP, alanine amino transferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), total and conjugated bilirubin and lipid panel (cholesterol, high density lipoprotein \[HDL\] and low density lipoprotein \[LDL\]) at Week 12 during the DB treatment period has been presented. Analyses of response rates and normalization rates were performed using a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test stratified by the randomization stratification factor.
| percentage of participants | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALP, Normalization (yes) | 5.3 | 25.0 | 42.1 | 61.1 |
| ALP, Normalization (no) | 94.7 | 75.0 | 57.9 | 38.9 |
| ALT, Normalization (yes) | 82.4 | 80.0 | 78.9 | 100.0 |
| ALT, Normalization (no) | 17.6 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 0.0 |
| GGT, Normalization (yes) | 41.2 | 66.7 | 42.1 | 56.3 |
| GGT, Normalization (no) | 58.8 | 33.3 | 57.9 | 43.8 |
| AST, Normalization (yes) | 82.4 | 80.0 | 68.4 | 87.5 |
| AST, Normalization (no) | 17.6 | 20.0 | 31.6 | 12.5 |
| Total bilirubin, Normalization (yes) | 88.2 | 86.7 | 78.9 | 87.5 |
| Total bilirubin, Normalization (no) | 11.8 | 13.3 | 21.1 | 12.5 |
| Conjugated bilirubin, Normalization (yes) | 76.5 | 86.7 | 83.3 | 87.5 |
| Conjugated bilirubin, Normalization (no) | 23.5 | 13.3 | 16.7 | 12.5 |
| Cholesterol, Normalization (Yes) | 11.8 | 40.0 | 31.6 | 43.8 |
| Cholesterol, Normalization (No) | 88.2 | 60.0 | 68.4 | 56.3 |
| HDL, Normalization (Yes) | 100.0 | 93.3 | 94.7 | 87.5 |
| HDL, Normalization (No) | 0.0 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 12.5 |
| LDL, Normalization (Yes) | 11.8 | 13.3 | 15.8 | 25.0 |
| LDL, Normalization (No) | 88.2 | 86.7 | 84.2 | 75.0 |
Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoint and Change from Baseline in GGT, ALT and AST were analyzed using the MMRM model and results were summarized in standard International System of Units (SI) by treatment group using descriptive statistics at baseline and at each on-study evaluation. Baseline was defined as the mean of all available evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product. Change from baseline was calculated as post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
| International units per Liter (IU/L) | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GGT | -51.06 ± 11.370 | -111.38 ± 12.138 | -118.45 ± 11.425 | -174.76 ± 12.251 |
| ALT | -7.1 ± 3.43 | -14.7 ± 3.66 | -13.7 ± 4.15 | -21.1 ± 4.51 |
| AST | -2.4 ± 2.47 | -8.2 ± 2.62 | -5.4 ± 2.58 | -10.4 ± 2.81 |
Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and the changes in total and conjugated bilirubin were evaluated using MMRM to assess the effects of treatment groups over time. Baseline was defined as the mean of all available evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product. Change from baseline was calculated as post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
| micromoles per Liter (µmol/L) | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Bilirubin | -1.397 ± 0.467 | -2.133 ± 0.500 | -0.860 ± 0.967 | -2.867 ± 1.041 |
| Conjugated Bilirubin | 0.164 ± 0.216 | -0.299 ± 0.231 | 0.665 ± 0.798 | -1.394 ± 0.846 |
Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints and the changes in lipid panel including cholesterol, HDL and LDL were evaluated using MMRM to assess the effects of treatment groups over time. Baseline was defined as the mean of all available evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product. Change from baseline was calculated as post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
| millimoles per Liter (mmol/L) | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Cholesterol | -0.072 ± 0.218 | -0.929 ± 0.237 | -0.461 ± 0.184 | -0.560 ± 0.198 |
| HDL | 0.053 ± 0.073 | -0.245 ± 0.078 | 0.028 ± 0.074 | -0.240 ± 0.080 |
| LDL | -0.191 ± 0.157 | -0.515 ± 0.169 | -0.441 ± 0.139 | -0.344 ± 0.150 |
Blood samples were collected at indicated timepoints for the assessment of C4. Baseline was defined as the mean of all available evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product. Change from baseline was calculated as post Baseline value minus Baseline value.
| moles per liter (mol/L) | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline of the Plasma Value of 7 Alpha (α) Hydroxy 4 Cholesten-3 One (C4) | -0.534 ± 16.078 | -10.421 ± 13.779 | -8.378 ± 10.479 | -15.549 ± 18.026 |
Blood samples were collected for the assessment of bile acids. Baseline was defined as the mean of all available evaluations prior to the first administration of investigational product.
| Participants | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Bile Acids | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Collected over Up to Week 12 for DB period and Up to Week 156 for LTSE period. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| DB Period: Placebo + BZF 100 mg | 0/19 (0%) | 0/19 (0%) | 13/19 (68.4%) |
| DB Period: OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | 0/16 (0%) | 0/16 (0%) | 9/16 (56.3%) |
| DB Period: Placebo + BZF 400 mg | 0/19 (0%) | 3/19 (15.8%) | 16/19 (84.2%) |
| DB Period: OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg | 0/18 (0%) | 0/18 (0%) | 14/18 (77.8%) |
| LTSE Period: OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg | 0/67 (0%) | 4/67 (6%) | 59/67 (88.1%) |
| Event | DB Period: Placebo + BZF 100 mg | DB Period: OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | DB Period: Placebo + BZF 400 mg | DB Period: OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg | LTSE Period: OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 0/19 | 0/16 | 1/19 | 0/18 | 0/67 |
| Basal cell carcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 0/19 | 0/16 | 1/19 | 0/18 | 0/67 |
| Intraductal proliferative breast lesionNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 0/19 | 0/16 | 1/19 | 0/18 | 0/67 |
| Tooth abscessInfections and infestations | 0/19 | 0/16 | 0/19 | 0/18 | 1/67 |
| ArthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/19 | 0/16 | 0/19 | 0/18 | 1/67 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 0/19 | 0/16 | 0/19 | 0/18 | 1/67 |
| Extradural haematomaInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 0/19 | 0/16 | 0/19 | 0/18 | 1/67 |
| Breast cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 0/19 | 0/16 | 0/19 | 0/18 | 1/67 |
| Uterine leiomyomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 0/19 | 0/16 | 0/19 | 0/18 | 1/67 |
| Event | DB Period: Placebo + BZF 100 mg | DB Period: OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | DB Period: Placebo + BZF 400 mg | DB Period: OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg | LTSE Period: OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 3/19 | 5/16 | 6/19 | 8/18 | 20/67 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 0/19 | 1/16 | 0/19 | 1/18 | 12/67 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 2/19 | 0/16 | 2/19 | 1/18 | 10/67 |
| ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/19 | 0/16 | 0/19 | 0/18 | 9/67 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/19 | 2/16 | 2/19 | 2/18 | 4/67 |
| Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders | 1/19 | 2/16 | 0/19 | 0/18 | 3/67 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 0/19 | 0/16 | 0/19 | 0/18 | 8/67 |
| AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 1/19 | 0/16 | 0/19 | 2/18 | 2/67 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 0/19 | 0/16 | 0/19 | 2/18 | 1/67 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 0/19 | 0/16 | 0/19 | 2/18 | 5/67 |
Safety Population comprised all randomized participants who received at least one dose of BZF and/or OCA.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 51.8 ± 9.17 | 53.9 ± 12.68 | 57.1 ± 10.74 | 53.3 ± 8.87 | 54.0 ± 10.36 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 18 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 68 |
| Male | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 30 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 14 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 41 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Placebo + BZF 100 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 100 mg | Placebo + BZF 400 mg | OCA 5 mg + BZF 400 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| White | 19 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 70 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.
This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.
Intercept Pharmaceuticals