ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05235711Updated Oct 9, 2024

The Role of Interferon-gamma in Immune Responses to Invasive Candidiasis

An observational study in Fungal Infection and Candidiasis, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-09.

Primary conditionCandidiasisRegistry: MycosesReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Mycoses — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Candidiasis
Why
  1. The registry often attaches Mycoses to studies about something else, and this study's title and listed conditions do not name it.
  2. The study's listed conditions name Candidiasis, a narrower term within Mycoses.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
87
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to investigate the role of the human immune response to candidemia/invasive candidiasis as it relates to the cytokine interferon-gamma.

Read the detailed description

In this study, patients with Candida bloodstream infection, peritonitis/intra-abdominal abscess, and pleural empyema will be enrolled.

Persistent candidiasis confirmed by culture will be defined as follows: (i) Candida bloodstream infection present for >48 hours after initiation of effective antifungal treatment and after removal of intravenous devices, (ii) Intra-abdominal infection (peritonitis or abscess) that persists for >96 hours after source control intervention and effective antifungal treatment, (iii) Pleural empyema that persists for >96 hours after placement of drainage catheter and effective antifungal treatment.

Outcomes in patients with and without persistent candidiasis will be assessed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fungal Infection
  • Candidiasis

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03

In context

Candidiasis Reclassified

132 studies on the registry are indexed under Candidiasis; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 87 is below the median of 162 across 39 observational studies indexed under Candidiasis.

Browse Candidiasis studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,269 studies on the registry; 672 are open to participants now.

Of its 452 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 321 (71%) have results posted.

Compared within Candidiasis, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Mycoses. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with Candida bloodstream infection, peritonitis/intra-abdominal abscess, and pleural empyema

Eligibility criteria

Subjects must meet all following inclusion criteria to qualify for the study:

  1. Willing and able to provide written . If the subject is unable to consent for himself/herself, a legally authorized representative must provide informed consent on his/her behalf.
  2. Males or females ≥18 years of age
  3. Patients having one or more systemic signs attributable to candidemia or invasive candidiasis (fever, hypothermia, hypotension, tachycardia, tachypnea, local signs of inflammation).
  4. Isolation of Candida from blood, intra-abdominal abscess/peritoneal fluid or pleural fluid.

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects must NOT meet any of the following exclusion criteria to qualify for the study:

  1. Severe neutropenia ( \<500 cells/microL)
  2. Profound lymphopenia (\<300 cells/microL)
  3. The Principal Investigator (PI) is of the opinion the subject should not participate in the study.
  4. Females who are pregnant.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
87 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. All-cause mortality

    All-cause mortality

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum concentration of IFN-gamma and other cytokines by multiplex ELISA

    Serum concentration of IFN-gamma and other cytokines by multiplex ELISA

    Time frame: 1 week

  2. Plasma IFN-gamma concentration after dual innate and adaptive immune system stimulation by QuantiFERON Monitor assay

    Plasma IFN-gamma concentration after dual innate and adaptive immune system stimulation by QuantiFERON Monitor assay

    Time frame: 1 week

  3. Intracellular expression of IFN-gamma expression by a CD8 T-cell competence assay

    Intracellular expression of IFN-gamma expression by a CD8 T-cell competence assay

    Time frame: 1 week

  4. In vitro antifungal activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the presence or absence of interferon-gamma by colorimetric method

    In vitro antifungal activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the presence or absence of interferon-gamma by colorimetric method

    Time frame: 1 week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
08

References and documents

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2022 to primary completion in Aug 2024, 30 months.

Of 14 observational studies under Candidiasis, half reached primary completion within 27 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 33. This study's 30 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 4, 2022
First posted
Feb 11, 2022
StartActual
Feb 10, 2022
Primary completionActual
Aug 31, 2024
CompletionActual
Aug 31, 2024
Last update
Oct 9, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05235711
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Paschalis Vergidis (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 11, 2022
Start date
Feb 10, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2024
Completion
Aug 31, 2024
Last update
Oct 9, 2024

Study contacts

Paschalis Vergidis, MD
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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