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CompletedNCT05225298Updated Oct 30, 2024Results posted

SARS-COV-2 Screening in Dialysis Facilities

An interventional study of Offering SARS-CoV-2 test in End-stage Renal Disease, SARS-CoV-2 Acute Respiratory Disease and Dialysis; Complications, sponsored by Stanford University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-30.

Sponsored by Stanford University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Screening

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2,389
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients receiving dialysis are one of the highest risk groups for serious illness with SARS-CoV-2 infection. In addition to the inherent risks of travel to and dialysis within indoor facilities, patients receiving dialysis are more likely to be older, non-white, from disadvantaged backgrounds, and have impaired immune responses to viral infections and vaccinations. Universal testing offered at hemodialysis facilities could shield this vulnerable population from exposure, enable early identification and treatment for those affected, and reduce transmission to other patients and family members. In this pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial as part of NIH RADx-UP Consortium, we will randomize 62 US Renal Care facilities with an estimated 2480 patients to static versus dynamic universal screening testing strategies. Static universal screening will involve offering patients SARS-CoV-2 screening tests every two weeks; the dynamic universal screening strategy will vary the frequency of testing from once every week to once every four weeks, depending on community COVID-19 case rates. We hypothesize that patients dialyzing at facilities randomized to a dynamic testing frequency responsive to community case rates will have higher test acceptability (primary outcome), experience lower rates of COVID-19 death and hospitalization, and report better experience-of-care metrics.

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Conditions studied

  • End-stage Renal Disease
  • SARS-CoV-2 Acute Respiratory Disease
  • Dialysis; Complications

Keywords

  • Screening
  • Underserved communities
  • RADx-UP
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In context

Kidney Failure, Chronic

2,121 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic; 264 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2,389 is above the median of 55 across 1,582 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic.

Browse Kidney Failure, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,161 studies on the registry; 428 are open to participants now.

Of its 268 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 207 (77%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Facility

    • An established US Renal Care in-center hemodialysis facility located in a county with at least two US Renal Care facilities
    • Facility governing board (Medical Director, Facility Manager, Social Worker and Charge Nurses) willingness to participate Patient
    • Treatment at US Renal Care in-center hemodialysis facility
    • Age ≥ 18 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient

    • Unwillingness to share anonymized clinical (electronic health record) or serum samples drawn during routine dialysis care (i.e., without an additional needlestick). If a patient declines offered testing he/she will still be part of the analyses as long as he/she is willing to share clinical data
    • Dementia or cognitive impairment, with inability to comprehend 'opting out' of participation
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2,389 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Static frequency

    Test based screening for SARS-CoV-2 every two weeks

    Behavioral: Offering SARS-CoV-2 test

  • Active comparator
    Dynamic frequency

    Test based screening for SARS-CoV-2 ranging from once a week to once every four weeks anchored to county COVID-19 case rates

    Behavioral: Offering SARS-CoV-2 test

Interventions

  • BehavioralOffering SARS-CoV-2 test

    A pragmatic cluster (facility-level) randomized clinical trial, comparing test-based screening performed at a static (every two weeks) frequency versus a dynamic frequency (ranging from once a week to once every four weeks) anchored to county COVID-19 case rates

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number and Percentage of Total SARS-CoV-2 Tests Accepted Out of Total Tests Offered

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Deaths

    Time frame: 4 months

  2. Hospitalizations

    Time frame: 4 months

  3. Change in Facility Scores on In-Center Hemodialysis Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (ICH CAHPS) Survey

    this survey is administered annually at each dialysis facility dialysis facility (based on Centers for Medicare Services regulation)

    Time frame: 4 months

07

Results

Posted Oct 30, 2024

Participant flow

Patients were offered tests over a period of 3 months then entered a 1-month follow-up period.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneStatic FrequencyDynamic Frequency
Started10691320
Completed10691320
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber and Percentage of Total SARS-CoV-2 Tests Accepted Out of Total Tests Offered
Time frame:
3 months
Reported as:
Count of units · Tests
Number and Percentage of Total SARS-CoV-2 Tests Accepted Out of Total Tests Offered
TestsStatic FrequencyDynamic Frequency
Number and Percentage of Total SARS-CoV-2 Tests Accepted Out of Total Tests Offered509475
Statistical analysis
  • Static Frequency vs Dynamic Frequency · log binomial model · p = 0.90 (A p-value of \< 0.05 would be considered statistically significant)
SecondaryDeaths
Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Deaths
ParticipantsStatic FrequencyDynamic Frequency
Deaths3141
Statistical analysis
  • Static Frequency vs Dynamic Frequency · log binomial model · p = 0.94 (A p-value of \< 0.05 would be considered statistically significant)
SecondaryHospitalizations
Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Hospitalizations
ParticipantsStatic FrequencyDynamic Frequency
Hospitalizations310444
Statistical analysis
  • Static Frequency vs Dynamic Frequency · log binomial model · p = 0.053
SecondaryChange in Facility Scores on In-Center Hemodialysis Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (ICH CAHPS) Survey

this survey is administered annually at each dialysis facility dialysis facility (based on Centers for Medicare Services regulation)

Time frame:
4 months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over 4 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Static Frequency31/1,069 (2.9%)——
Dynamic Frequency41/1,320 (3.1%)——

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Static FrequencyDynamic FrequencyTotal
Median63 (54 to 73)65 (54 to 74)64 (54 to 74)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Static FrequencyDynamic FrequencyTotal
Female4785701048
Male5917501341
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Static FrequencyDynamic FrequencyTotal
Hispanic165173338
American Indian7266138
Asian263460
Black395490885
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander264975
White381495876
Missing41317
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Static FrequencyDynamic FrequencyTotal
United States106913202389
Diabetes
Diabetes(Participants)Static FrequencyDynamic FrequencyTotal
Count of participants7208831603
Facility Region
Facility Region(Facilities)Static FrequencyDynamic FrequencyTotal
Northeast448
Midwest5510
South131427
West6612
08

Study locations

1 site
  • US Renal Care
    Plano, Texas 75024, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Montez-Rath M, Varkila M, Yu X, Brillhart S, Morgan C, Leppink A, Block MS, Mehta S, Hunsader P, Fountaine A, Subramanian N, Dittrich M, Owens DK, Chertow GM, Parsonnet J, Anand S, Block GA. Acceptance of SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance Testing Among Patients Receiving Dialysis: A Cluster Randomized Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Sep 3;7(9):e2434159. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.34159. PubMed 39298171 ↗
  • Anand S, Montez-Rath M, Varkila M, Yu X, Block M, Brillhart S, Leppink A, Hunsader P, Owens DK, Chertow GM, Parsonnet J, Block GA. Feasibility and Acceptability of SARS-CoV-2 Screening among Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: A Pilot Study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2023 Jul 1;18(7):930-932. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000000000137. Epub 2023 Apr 24. No abstract available. PubMed 36976655 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jun 26, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Anonymized data will be shared with NIH Radx-UP data repository.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 30, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05225298
Responsible party
Shuchi Anand (Associate Professor, Stanford University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 4, 2022
Start date
Feb 6, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2023
Completion
Oct 1, 2023
Results posted
Oct 30, 2024
Last update
Oct 30, 2024

Study contacts

Shuchi Anand, MD
principal investigator · Stanford University
Julie Parsonnet, MD
principal investigator · Stanford University
Glenn Chertow, MD
principal investigator · Stanford University
Geoff Block, MD
study director · US Renal Care

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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