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CompletedNCT05092672Updated Aug 12, 2024

Physical Activity, Air Pollution, and High Blood Pressure

An interventional study of Exercise in Essential Hypertension, sponsored by University of British Columbia. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-12.

Sponsored by University of British Columbia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
21
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators are investigating the effects of traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) on the cardiovascular and pulmonary response to exercise in patients with hypertension using a real world randomized, crossover study design. Participants will be exposed to 2 conditions: a low TRAP environment and a high TRAP environment. Each exposure will consist of 30 min of moderate-intensity exercise. Cardiovascular and pulmonary health outcomes will be measured before, during, and up to 24 hours following exposures. A minimum washout period of 1 week will be used to minimize carryover effects.

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Conditions studied

  • Essential Hypertension

Keywords

  • Traffic-related air pollution
  • Physical activity
  • Exercise
  • Blood pressure
  • Heart rate variability
  • Arterial stiffness
  • Microvascular responsiveness
  • Muscle oxygen saturation
  • Lung function
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In context

Hypertension

6,689 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 965 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 21 is below the median of 90 across 4,995 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

University of British Columbia is the lead sponsor of 1,309 studies on the registry; 253 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age between 40-70 years of age
  2. Previously diagnosed with elevated blood pressure or hypertension by a physician

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current or ex-smokers (abstinent for less than one year)
  2. Lives with an individual who currently smokes cigarettes, e-cigarettes (i.e., vaping), or cannabis
  3. Hormone replacement therapy use
  4. Currently on beta-blocker or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) therapy
  5. Currently using over the counter drugs or supplements that may alter cardiovascular measures (as per the principal investigator's discretion)
  6. Prior diagnosis of any other existing cardiovascular or pulmonary diseases and/or conditions (other than hypertension)
  7. Musculoskeletal injury or lower limb limitation preventing safe engagement in moderate-intensity exercise
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
21 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    High traffic-related air pollution first

    Participants will exercise in an environment with high levels of traffic-related air pollution first. Afterwards, participants will complete the same exercise in an environment with low levels of traffic-related air pollution.

    Behavioral: Exercise

  • Experimental
    Low traffic-related air pollution

    Participants will exercise in an environment with low levels of traffic-related air pollution first. Afterwards, participants will complete the same exercise in an environment with high levels of traffic-related air pollution.

    Behavioral: Exercise

Interventions

  • BehavioralExercise

    Participants will engage in moderate-intensity (40-59% HRR) exercise for 30 min

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline Blood Pressure at 2 Hours Post-Exposure

    MAP, SBP, and DBP

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 hours post-exposure

Secondary outcomes

  1. 24-Hour Blood Pressure

    MAP, SBP, and DBP

    Time frame: 24 hours post-exposure

  2. Heart Rate Variability

    Indices of heart rate variability

    Time frame: Baseline and up to 24 hours post-exposure

  3. Change from Baseline Arterial Stiffness at 2 Hours Post-Exposure

    Pulse wave velocity and augmentation index

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 hours post-exposure

  4. Change from Baseline Microvascular Responsiveness at 2 Hours Post-Exposure

    Microvascular responsiveness (measured by near-infrared spectroscopy)

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 hours post-exposure

  5. Muscle Oxygen Saturation

    Muscle oxygen saturation (measured by near-infrared spectroscopy)

    Time frame: Continuously throughout the 30 minute exercise bouts (during exposure)

  6. Change from Baseline FEV1 and FVC at 2 Hours Post-Exposure

    Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) measured by spirometry (in L)

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 hours post-exposure

  7. Change from Baseline FEV1/FVC at 2 Hours Post-Exposure

    FEV1/FVC ratio measured by spirometry

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 hours post-exposure

  8. Change from Baseline FEF25-75 and PEFR at 2 Hours Post-Exposure

    Forced expiratory flow at 25-75% of forced vital capacity (FEF25-75) and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) measured by spirometry (in L/s)

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 hours post-exposure

  9. Severity of Symptoms

    Severity of respiratory symptoms (e.g., dyspnea, cough, wheeze, chest tightness) and headache on a 0-5 scale

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 hours post-exposure

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of British Columbia
    Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05092672
Lead sponsor
University of British Columbia
Responsible party
Michael Koehle (Professor, University of British Columbia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 25, 2021
Start date
Nov 15, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2024
Completion
Aug 1, 2024
Last update
Aug 12, 2024

Study contacts

Michael Koehle, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Professor

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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