ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05719454CS-10Updated Oct 6, 2026

Novel Setup Algorithm for Cardiac Neuromodulation Therapy

An interventional study of CNT testing in Hypertension and Bradycardia, sponsored by BackBeat Medical Inc. Recruiting at 7 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-06.

Sponsored by BackBeat Medical Inc · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2023; still recruiting 3 years 4 months later.
Updated Oct 6, 2026Site recruiting status changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

After meeting all inclusion/exclusion criteria, subjects on standard pacing with the Moderato® or Moderato Plus Implantable Pulse Generator (IPG) will be subjected to two set-up sessions for the CNT algorithm: at week 4 and at week 6 post implant. At the end of these visits, subjects will undergo a 24 ambulatory blood pressure recording after which CNT will be automatically turned OFF and standard pacing will resume.

The ambulatory data will provide the basis for a lasting CNT programming by week 8. Follow up visits will be scheduled after 3, 6, and 12 months.

Read the detailed description

This is a feasibility, pilot, interventional clinical study comparing the performance of CNT pacing signals delivered by Moderato® System or Moderato Plus using a new Setup Algorithm to the performance of the CNT pacing signals delivered by Moderato® System in a similar patient population in a previous multi-center, randomized, double blinded chronic trial (MODERATO II, described below).

Subjects meeting all eligibility criteria (detailed below) will receive a Moderato® IPG (Implantable Pulse Generator), either as a new implant or as a replacement to an existing pacemaker (visit 2). The subject will then be observed during the "Run-in Phase" for 30 days with the device programmed to deliver standard pacing therapy. During the "Run-In Phase", 3 weeks from implant (visit 3), the subjects will undergo a 24-hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement (ABPM). At the end of the "Run-in Phase" (4 weeks from implant at visit 4), eligibility for activation of CNT pacing signals will be re-established. Subjects eligibility will be determined following the result of the 24-hour ABPM conducted at week 3 from implant and office blood measurement at week 4 (inclusion criteria #5) and an assessment of change in ejection fraction from baseline using an echo measurement (exclusion criteria #5).

All subjects will undergo in visits 4 and 5 two sessions to test two different setup CNT Algorithms. One version will favor atrial pacing. The order of the setup versions will alternate, whereby subjects will start with setup version 1 or setup version 2 (see below). They will also undergo setup without the use of an algorithm, similar to the method used in the MODERATO II study.

After the "Run-In Phase", subjects meeting all eligibility criteria will undergo Setup Algorithm 1 (or 2). At the end of the visit, the Moderato® IPG will be programmed with the resulting CNT parameters to be delivered for 24 hours; after which the device will continue as a standard pacemaker with the pre-sets of the "Run-In Phase" period. Subjects will be fitted with 24 hour ABPM devices and sent home.

After two weeks (visit 5), subjects will return for the second setup visit. This time, subjects will undergo setup using the setup Algorithm version that was not used on them in the First Setup visit. They will also undergo setup without use of the algorithm, similar to the method used in the MODERATO II study. At the end of the second setup visit, the Moderato® IPG will be programmed using the resulting CNT parameters, to be delivered for 24 hours; after which the device will continue as a standard pacemaker with the pre-sets of the "Run-In Phase" period. Subjects will be fitted with 24 hour ABPM devices and sent home.

Subjects will return after two weeks for the trial CNT activation visit (visit 6). Based on the effect of the previous test CNT activations on blood pressure established by the two ABPM assessments, the investigator will decide whether to Continue CNT for the patient, with the parameters determined by the first or the second Setup Algorithm, or use the parameters established during setup without use of the algorithm.

Subjects will be further followed 3, 6 and 12 months post CNT activation (5, 8 and 14 months from implant) for changes in blood pressure and any adverse events (see study duration below).

At the end of the follow-up period, the treating physician will decide whether to leave CNT therapy on or off. Patient care will continue according to existing best practices.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension
  • Bradycardia
03

In context

Hypertension

6,114 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 912 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 100 across 4,575 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

BackBeat Medical Inc is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject is ≥ 18 years of age
  • Subject requires implantation or replacement of a dual chamber pacemaker or requires an upgrade from a single chamber to a dual chamber pacemaker.
  • Subject has stable (for prior 1 month) hypertension treatment with 1, 2 or 3 antihypertensive drugs, which is planned to be maintained without changes for a period of at least 2 months post implant.
  • Subject has an office systolic blood pressure (oSBP) ≥140 and \<180 mmHg
  • At 4 weeks from device implant, subject has an average 24-Hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure (aSBP) ≥130 mmHg and \<170 mmHg and an office blood pressure (oSBP) ≥140 and \<180 mmHg.
  • Subject is willing and able to comply with study visits and procedures
  • Subject is willing to adhere to the prescribed baseline antihypertension medical regimen for the duration of the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Subject has a known secondary cause of HTN (e.g. renal vascular disease, hyperthyroidism, hyperaldosterone and pheochromocytoma)
  • Subject has permanent atrial fibrillation
  • Subject has intermittent paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter with significant burden (i.e., >10% atrial fibrillation/flutter beats if available.
  • Subject has an \<50%
  • Subject has a drop of > 15% (absolute) in ejection fraction from baseline to week 4
  • Subject has symptoms of heart failure, Class II or greater
  • Subject has mitral regurgitation ≥2+, aortic stenosis with valve area \<1.0 cm2 , or is expected to need a valve repair or replacement.
  • Subject has a history of stroke or within 12 months or any prior stroke with a residual neurological deficit (modified Rankin Score >2+)
  • Subject experienced myocardial infarction (MI) within 3 months prior to enrolment
  • Subject had a cardiovascular interventional procedure or cardiovascular surgery within 6 months prior to enrolment
  • Subject has hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy or interventricular septal thickness ≥15 mm
  • Subject is on dialysis
  • Subject has estimated (GFR) \<30 ml/min/1.73m²
  • Subject has significant (>50% occlusion of left or right carotid artery) carotid artery stenosis
  • Subject has a history of untreated ventricular tachyarrhythmia or has experienced sudden cardiac arrest
  • Subject has an active device-based treatment for hypertension
  • Subject has an existing active cardiac device or neurostimulator (e.g., ICD, spinal cord stimulator)
  • Subject has Type I Diabetes
  • Subject is a member of a vulnerable population (e.g., prisoners, pregnant or lactating women, mentally disabled)
  • Subject has the possibility of becoming pregnant during the conduct of the study and is not willing to use a means of during the study
  • Subject cannot or is unwilling to provide
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CNT Setup Algorithm Version 1

    When performing the Setup Algorithm Version 1, each subject's blood pressure is measured with a standard cuff system while the BackBeat-CNT is activated, and system parameters are varied successively according to a specified sequence or based on the blood pressure measurements obtained during previous activations of BackBeat CNT, until the Setup Algorithm is complete. The parameter values as determined by the Setup Algorithm will constitute the programming of the Moderato IPG for the 24 hour activation following setup.

    Device: CNT testing

  • Experimental
    CNT Setup Algorithm Version 2

    When performing the Setup Algorithm Version 1, each subject's blood pressure is measured with a standard cuff system while the BackBeat-CNT is activated, and system parameters are varied successively according to a specified sequence or based on the blood pressure measurements obtained during previous activations of BackBeat CNT, until the Setup Algorithm is complete. The parameter values as determined by the Setup Algorithm will constitute the programming of the Moderato IPG for the 24 hour activation following setup.

    Device: CNT testing

  • Other
    CNT therapy optimization without use of the Setup Algorithm

    For this optimization procedure, each subject's blood pressure is measured with a continuous blood pressure measurement system while the BackBeat-CNT is activated, and system parameters are varied according to a specified sequence until the desired blood pressure reduction is achieved. The parameter values that provide the desired blood pressure reduction will be recorded, for possible use by the investigator following trial completion

    Device: CNT testing

Interventions

  • DeviceCNT testing

    The effect of CNT on blood pressure will be obtained throughout the year long follow up period.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. CNT efficacy: Changes in average 24 hour systolic ambulatory blood pressure

    The change in the 24 hr blood pressure recording after each of the two set up sessions (week 4 and week 6) will be compared to the 24 hr ambulatory data of the control (week 3).

    Time frame: up to 12 Month follow-up visit

  2. CNT safety: Incidence of device- and treatment-related adverse and serious adverse

    Incidence of device- and treatment-related adverse and serious adverse events during the study.

    Time frame: up to 12 Month follow-up visit

07

Study locations

3 of 7 sites recruiting
  • Nemocnice Na Homolce (Na Homolce Hospital)
    Prague, 15030, Czechia
    Recruiting
  • Semmelweis University Heart and Vascular Center
    Budapest, 1122, Hungary
    Recruiting
  • Jagiellonian University Hospital
    Krakow, 30-688, Poland
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Poznaniu
    Poznan, 61-848, Poland
    Not yet recruiting
    • Przemysław Mitkowski, Dr. · Contact
  • Samodzielny Pub. Szpital Kliniczny nr 2 PUM
    Szczecin, 72 70-111, Poland
    Not yet recruiting
    • Jaroslaw Kazmierczak, Prof. Dr. · Contact
  • Publiczny Centralny Szpital
    Warsaw, 02-097, Poland
    Not yet recruiting
    • Marcin Grabowski, Prof. Dr. · Contact
  • Silesian Center for Heart Diseases
    Zabrze, 41-800, Poland
    Recruiting
    • Adam Sokal, Dr. · Contact
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
3 sites changed recruiting status (2 now recruiting, 1 now withdrawn)
Show 3 sites
  • Nemocnice Na Homolce (Na Homolce Hospital) · Prague, CzechiaNot yet recruiting→Recruiting
  • Jagiellonian University Hospital · Krakow, PolandNot yet recruiting→Withdrawn
  • Silesian Center for Heart Diseases · Zabrze, PolandNot yet recruiting→Recruiting
Oct 6, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 1 site. See the sites
Show the site
  • Jagiellonian University Hospital · Krakow, PolandContact removed (no phone or email listed)
Oct 6, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 6, 2026
    3 sites changed recruiting status (2 now recruiting, 1 now withdrawn)
    Show 3 sites
    • Nemocnice Na Homolce (Na Homolce Hospital) · Prague, CzechiaNot yet recruiting→Recruiting
    • Jagiellonian University Hospital · Krakow, PolandNot yet recruiting→Withdrawn
    • Silesian Center for Heart Diseases · Zabrze, PolandNot yet recruiting→Recruiting
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • Jagiellonian University Hospital · Krakow, PolandContact removed (no phone or email listed)
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05719454
Lead sponsor
BackBeat Medical Inc
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 9, 2023
Start date
Jun 21, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 28, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 6, 2026

Study contacts

Linda Korthout
Contact
lkorthout@orchestrabiomed.com
+41783482383
Béla MERKELY, Prof. MD
principal investigator · Semmelweis University Heart and Vascular Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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