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CompletedNCT05065268HH-IVRUpdated Jan 31, 2024

Visual Rehabilitation in Children With Homonymous Hemianopia: a Pilot Study on Virtual-reality Stimulation

An interventional study of Immersive Virtual-Reality Stimulation in Hemianopia, Brain Tumor and Children, Only, sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children. Completed at 2 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 21 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-31.

Sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
8 Years to 21 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

There are currently no visual rehabilitation strategies for children presenting visual field defects consecutive to a brain tumor or its treatment. This study seeks to investigate the use of a home-based stimulation visual rehabilitation program using immerse-virtual reality (IVR) in children aged 4-10 years old with a diagnosis of hemianopia

Read the detailed description

A brain tumor and its treatment can affect the visual system at different levels, from the optic nerves (through compression or infiltration). Children with brain tumors can present visual impairments like decreased visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, loss of color vision, and visual field loss such as hemianopias. Patients with hemianopia present difficulties in detecting stimuli in the defective visual field and show defective scanning and exploration. Moreover, they show a rotation and compression of the auditory space leading to imprecise localization of sound across both hemispaces. Patients with hemianopia naturally develop oculomotor strategies to compensate for visual field loss, but visual rehabilitation procedures must still be developed to optimize/improve visual perception in the blind field. Several studies demonstrated that these patients could improve visual perception in the damaged hemifield after a stimulation procedure where auditory and visual stimuli were temporally and spatially correlated. Such audiovisual stimulation programs induce a functional and anatomical reorganization of the visual connectivity in subcortical and cortical structures over time.

The current strategies rely on a significant workload, over 30 hours of audiovisual stimulation using static, spatially, and temporally coherent stimuli displayed on large screens/panels in a clinical setting. These strategies require frequent visits to the clinic impeding the patients' adherence and compliance and increasing the burden of disease. We seek to develop an audiovisual stimulation procedure using immersive virtual reality (IVR) using a head-mounted display (HMD). This is an emerging and very promising visual rehabilitation approach using high-technology devices. It is developed to provide sensory stimulation with better ecological validity due to virtual reality, greater flexibility due to home-based programs, and improved efficiency due to patient-tailored protocols. IVR is a versatile technology, allowing its potential use for the rehabilitation of a variety of low-vision conditions. There are currently limited practical results on whether this technology is suitable for low-vision patients to use at home and if it can be deployed on a large scale. A few case reports/series studies suggested the potential effectiveness of IVR on visual perception in teenagers, adults, and the elderly but more information as to the potential of use and effectiveness of this technology in children and young teenagers is necessary

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemianopia
  • Brain Tumor
  • Children, Only

Keywords

  • hemianopia
  • Brain tumor
  • children
03

In context

Hemianopsia

63 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemianopsia; 24 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 32 across 53 interventional studies indexed under Hemianopsia.

Browse Hemianopsia studies →

Lead sponsor

The Hospital for Sick Children is the lead sponsor of 578 studies on the registry; 83 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years to 21 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Homonymous hemianopsia
  2. Male and female.
  3. > 8 years old
  4. Interpupillary distance >=56 mm
  5. BCVA > 20/200
  6. Ability to follow visual and auditory stimuli and training instructions.
  7. Home Wi-Fi access.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Ocular diseases
  2. Both eyes with media opacity that impairs microperimetry testing.
  3. Inability to perform during testing and training.
  4. Consumption of psychoactive drugs.
  5. 3 consecutive VRISE scores \< 25 at inclusion.
  6. History of vertigo or dizziness
  7. Prior vision rehabilitation interventions.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Interventional

    Immersive virtual-reality stimulation (IVR): 1 session of 3 blocks of 15 trials of 20 seconds each. Rest time is 1-2 minute(s) between blocks. 1 session lasts 19 minutes.1 session every 2 days for 4 weeks (15 sessions total).

    Device: Immersive Virtual-Reality Stimulation

Interventions

  • DeviceImmersive Virtual-Reality Stimulation

    IVR stimulation every 2 days (± 1 day) at any time during the day (delivery).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility and effectiveness of a home based audiovisual stimuaton in immersive virtual-reality to restore visual perception in children with brain tumour associated hemianopia.

    Feasibility objectives for our pilot study to be considered successful 1. . Number of patients completing the stimulation protocol: ≥ 8 out of 10 patients (80%). 2. . Number of IVR sessions performed by the patients to consider the stimulation protocol complete: ≥ 12 sessions out of 15 (80%). 3. . Number of consecutive virtual-reality induced symptoms and effects (VRISE) scores \< 25: ≤ 3 per patient during the treatment period. 4. . Number of patient drop-outs due to cybersickness (discomfort symptoms experienced in VR): ≤ 2 (20%) during the treatment period.

    Time frame: 7 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Visual acuity

    Corresponds to the potential effectiveness of IVR stimulation in visual acuity assessed by standard procedures by ophthalmologists. -Best Corrected Visual Acuity, distance, and near vision (range 20/12.5 to \<20/1000, higher score = better outcome)

    Time frame: 7 months

  2. Change in Reading speed

    This corresponds to the potential effectiveness of IVR stimulation in reading speed assessed by standard procedures by ophthalmologists. Endpoints will measure change from baseline at 2 and 4 weeks in: -Mean reading speed (Minnesota Low Vision Reading test, MNREAD - range 0 words/minute to 280 words/minute, higher score = better outcome)

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  3. Change in Field of vision

    This corresponds to the potential effectiveness of IVR stimulation in the field of vision assessed by standard procedures by ophthalmologists. Endpoints will measure change from baseline at 2 and 4 weeks in: -Mean contrast sensitivity (Functional Acuity Contrast Test, FACT - range 0.48 cyc./deg. to 2.41 cyc./deg., higher score = better outcome)

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  4. Change in Quality of life

    This corresponds to the potential effectiveness of IVR stimulation in the quality of life. Endpoints will measure change from baseline at 2 and 4 weeks in: -Quality of life scores (Children's Vision Function Questionnaire, higher score = better outcome).

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • The Hospital for Sick Children
    Toronto, Ontario M5G1X8, Canada
  • University Health Network
    Toronto, Ontario M5G1X8, Canada
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Mar 2022 to primary completion in Oct 2023, 19 months.

Of 36 interventional studies with no phase under Hemianopsia, half reached primary completion within 47 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 95. This study's 19 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 31, 2021
First posted
Oct 4, 2021
StartActual
Mar 1, 2022
Primary completionActual
Oct 31, 2023
CompletionActual
Oct 31, 2023
Last update
Jan 31, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 31, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05065268
Responsible party
Eric Bouffet (Head of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 4, 2021
Start date
Mar 1, 2022
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2023
Completion
Oct 31, 2023
Last update
Jan 31, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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