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Not yet recruitingNCT07771088Updated Aug 18, 2026

Exploring Biological Mechanisms Underlying the TEACH Intervention for Adolescents With Lupus

An interventional study of TEACH in Lupus, sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-18.

Sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
12 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to understand how the TEACH program helps improve mental health and well-being in adolescents with childhood-onset lupus. Researchers will examine changes in brain function and inflammation before and after the program and explore how these changes relate to improvements in symptoms such as anxiety, depression, fatigue, and pain. Twenty adolescents with cSLE, aged 12-18 years, will participate by completing the TEACH program, brain imaging, blood tests, and questionnaires.

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Conditions studied

  • Lupus
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Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. be diagnosed with cSLE, meeting 2012 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/System Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) and/or European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/ACR classification criteria for SLE by age 18 years
  2. be between the ages of 12 and 18 years
  3. have stable disease meeting criteria for low lupus disease activity state (LLDAS)
  4. in recognition of the heterogeneity of symptoms, have elevations (T scores ≥60; see Measures section) in fatigue OR depressive symptoms (≥5 on the PHQ-9, T Score ≥ 60 on the BDI or CDI II), OR pain (i.e., average pain ≥3 out of 10)
  5. have English language proficiency for cognitive assessment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. other chronic medical conditions (e.g., juvenile arthritis)
  2. a documented developmental delay, severe cognitive impairment, or thought disorder
  3. an untreated major psychiatric illness (e.g., bipolar disorder, psychosis, severe depression (T score ≥90) or active suicidal ideation (SI), based on the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI-II) /Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) items or PHQ9 score ≥21.
  4. current psychotropic medication use
  5. concurrent psychotherapy or other psychological intervention
  6. conditions precluding cognitive task assessment (history of major head trauma, learning disability, alcohol/drug use within 24 hours of assessment, severe developmental problems affecting cognition, hearing loss or vision problems).
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TEACH

    Treatment and Education Approach for Childhood-Onset Lupus (TEACH) is a form of cognitive behavioral therapy that has been carefully adapted for adolescents with lupus. It is delivered remotely and teaches skills for managing mood, stress, fatigue, and pain in the context of living with a chronic illness. TEACH utilizes semi-scripted sessions to help ensure consistent content delivery. It consists of 6 weekly one-hour sessions with a trained interventionist.

    Behavioral: TEACH

Interventions

  • BehavioralTEACH

    TEACH is a form of cognitive behavioral therapy that has been carefully adapted for adolescents with lupus. It targets common and debilitating symptoms in cSLE, including depression, fatigue, anxiety, and pain. Core components include psychoeducation, activity pacing, cognitive restructuring, relaxation and mindfulness strategies, problem solving, and caregiver-supported skill development. TEACH has previously demonstrated clinical efficacy in reducing depressive symptoms and improving fatigue and anxiety in adolescents with lupus.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Concentration of serum brain-injury biomarkers and inflammatory cytokines

    Measurement: Serum concentrations of brain-injury-related proteins (S100, serum neurofilament light chain \[sNFL\], glial fibrillary acidic protein \[GFAP\], and Tau) and inflammatory cytokines (including IFN-γ, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-1β, IL-22, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α), measured using laboratory-based immunoassays. Whole blood RNA expression, including the interferon (IFN) gene signature, will also be assessed using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). Unit of measure: Concentration (e.g., pg/mL) for serum proteins and cytokines; normalized gene expression levels for RNA-seq/IFN gene signature.

    Time frame: From baseline (start of TEACH) to the end of treatment at 8 weeks.

  2. Change in brain neural function and tissue susceptibility

    Will look at changes in neuroimaging-derived measures of brain activity/connectivity (fMRI and OPM-MEG) and quantitative magnetic susceptibility (QSM)

    Time frame: From baseline (start of TEACH) to the end of intervention at 8 weeks

  3. Depression symptom severity using CDI/BDI questionnaire

    We will use the total score on the Children's Depression Inventory 2nd Edition (CDI-2) to assess depressive symptoms for youth \<13 years, and The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) for youth \>=13 years with higher scores indicating greater depression symptom severity.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Longitudinal changes in serum brain-injury biomarker concentrations

    Longitudinal changes in serum brain-injury biomarker concentrations (S100, sNFL, GFAP, and Tau) measured using laboratory-based immunoassays

    Time frame: 26-week and 56-weeks from baseline

  2. Longitudinal changes in brain function and tissue susceptibility in multimodal neuroimaging

    Longitudinal changes in brain function and tissue susceptibility measured using fMRI, OPM-MEG, and quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM)

    Time frame: 26-weeks and 52-weeks from baseline

  3. Fatigue will be measured via the PROMIS Pediatric Fatigue Short Form questionnaire

    PROMIS T-score, with higher scores indicating greater fatigue.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  4. Anxiety symptom severity measured using the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED) questionnaire

    Total SCARED score, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety symptom severity

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07771088
Lead sponsor
The Hospital for Sick Children
Responsible party
Andrea Knight (Clinical Investigator, The Hospital for Sick Children) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 18, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 18, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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