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Status unknownNCT05029778Updated Sep 1, 2021

Arginine + Citrulline as a Supplement for Weight Gain in Fetus With a Decrease in Their Growth Curve

A Phase 4 interventional study of L-arginine 3g + L-Citruline 2 g and Placebo in Fetal Growth Retardation, sponsored by Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Status unknown. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-01.

Sponsored by Hospital Civil de Guadalajara · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2021), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
41
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Introduction:

The high incidence of intrauterine growth restriction is a public health problem; in this pathology, newborns present weight below the 10th percentile, this implies an increase in morbidity in the short term (complications due to hypoxia) and long term (pathologies typical of Fetal Programming) as well as the cost of health services. L-arginine at different doses has been used for some pathologies such as preeclampsia with controversial results. Authors have mentioned that the joint administration of l-citrulline can increase the efficacy of l-arginine. A stunted fetus is a challenge for the fetal physician; due to the complexity of the follow-up, but above all to determine the moment for the termination of the pregnancy. Finding some treatment to promote weight gain would improve the short- and long-term expectations of these infants.

General objective To determine the efficacy of L-arginine + L-Citrulline (3 / 2g) every 24 hours, in fetuses with a decrease in their growth curve in the third trimester of pregnancy.

Material and methods Clinical trial, parallel, controlled, randomized simple, Double blind. Two groups of pregnant women will be carried out in the third trimester; fetus with a decrease in its growth curve, percentile> 10 and \<25 for gestation age, they will be given an informed consent letter and they will be randomized (double blind), they will proceed to give intervention (L-arginine + Citrin (3 / 2 g) every 24 hours Vs placebo), a follow-up will be carried out every two weeks, where the weight and growth curve will be calculated in percentile, until the resolution of the pregnancy and data will be taken from the perinatal results in both groups.

Statistic analysis Medics of central tendency will be calculated and Chi squared will be applied for qualitative variables, T of student for qualitative variables and it is considered P \<0.005.

Read the detailed description

50 patients with a pregnancy of more than 26 weeks of gestation, 25 with intervention and 25 control will be included; in which the fetus is between 10 and 25th percentile . It will be carried out in the obstetric service of the old civil hospital, with a double-blind randomization.

Evaluations will be carried out every two weeks where the fetal weight, umbilical artery Doppler, middle cerebral artery, venous duct, uterine arteries, amniotic fluid, placenta will be evaluated.

The assessment will be made until birth, from where the birth weight, height, Apgar, Capurro score, characteristics and placental weight, approximate bleeding will be collected.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fetal Growth Retardation

Keywords

  • L-arginine, l-Citruline, Fetal growth, percentile,
03

In context

Fetal Growth Retardation

264 studies on the registry are indexed under Fetal Growth Retardation; 66 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 41 is below the median of 101 across 117 interventional studies indexed under Fetal Growth Retardation.

Browse Fetal Growth Retardation studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Civil de Guadalajara is the lead sponsor of 39 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnancy with a single fetus
  • Patient over 18 years of age
  • Patient under 35 years of age
  • Pregnancy greater than 25 weeks' gestation confirmed by first trimester ultrasound or reliable last period
  • Fetus with decrease or flattening of its growth curve by ultrasound (P> 10 and \<25)
  • Apparently healthy fetus
  • Fetus without Doppler alterations in any of its blood vessels (Venous Ductus, Cerebral Artery medial, Umbilical Artery .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fetus diagnosed with a malformation
  • Fetus diagnosed with a syndrome or chromosomopathy
  • Fetus below the 10th percentile for gestational age by ultrasound
  • Mother with Type 1, Type 2 or Gestational Diabetes mellitus.
  • Chronic maternal hypertension
  • Preeclampsia with data of severity or early onset
  • Aspirin intake (100-150 mg a day from the first trimester of pregnancy)
  • Fetus with a poor ultrasonographic window for evaluation.
  • Mother with BMI \<18.5 prior to pregnancy
  • Maternal BMI> 30
  • Known allergy to treatment
  • Non-reassuring fetal state.
  • Abnormal placental insertion.
  • Patient with renal insufficiency, LUPUS or Antiphospholipid syndrome
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
41 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental L-arginine 3 g and L-citruline 2 g

    Drug: L-arginine 3g and L-citruline 2g, Food supplement, PO , for 24 h, until birth

    Dietary Supplement: L-arginine 3g + L-Citruline 2 g

  • Experimental
    placebo

    Placebo 3g ( starch ) PO for 24 h. until birth

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementL-arginine 3g + L-Citruline 2 g

    receive L-arginine 3g + l-Citruline 2 g PO, for 24 h, until birth.

    Also known as: L-arginine 3g, L-Citruline 2 g

  • DrugPlacebo

    receive placebo 3g PO, for 24 h, until birth.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fetal Growth

    fetal weight gain

    Time frame: 10 weeks

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Dover GJ. The Barker hypothesis: how pediatricans will diagnose and prevent common adult-onset diseases. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2009;120:199-207. No abstract available. PubMed 19768178 ↗
  • Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM. Distinguishing pathological from constitutional small for gestational age births in population-based studies. Early Hum Dev. 2009 Oct;85(10):653-8. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2009.09.004. Epub 2009 Sep 27. PubMed 19786331 ↗
  • Barker DJ, Osmond C, Kajantie E, Eriksson JG. Growth and chronic disease: findings in the Helsinki Birth Cohort. Ann Hum Biol. 2009 Sep-Oct;36(5):445-58. doi: 10.1080/03014460902980295. PubMed 19562567 ↗
  • Bourdon A, Parnet P, Nowak C, Tran NT, Winer N, Darmaun D. L-Citrulline Supplementation Enhances Fetal Growth and Protein Synthesis in Rats with Intrauterine Growth Restriction. J Nutr. 2016 Mar;146(3):532-41. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.221267. Epub 2016 Feb 10. PubMed 26865647 ↗
  • Bujold E, Morency AM, Roberge S, Lacasse Y, Forest JC, Giguere Y. Acetylsalicylic acid for the prevention of preeclampsia and intra-uterine growth restriction in women with abnormal uterine artery Doppler: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2009 Sep;31(9):818-826. doi: 10.1016/S1701-2163(16)34300-6. PubMed 19941706 ↗
  • Byrne BM, Howard RB, Morrow RJ, Whiteley KJ, Adamson SL. Role of the L-arginine nitric oxide pathway in hypoxic fetoplacental vasoconstriction. Placenta. 1997 Nov;18(8):627-34. doi: 10.1016/s0143-4004(97)90003-5. PubMed 9364597 ↗
  • Camarena Pulido EE, Garcia Benavides L, Panduro Baron JG, Pascoe Gonzalez S, Madrigal Saray AJ, Garcia Padilla FE, Totsuka Sutto SE. Efficacy of L-arginine for preventing preeclampsia in high-risk pregnancies: A double-blind, randomized, clinical trial. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2016 May;35(2):217-25. doi: 10.3109/10641955.2015.1137586. Epub 2016 Mar 22. PubMed 27003763 ↗
  • Chen J, Gong X, Chen P, Luo K, Zhang X. Effect of L-arginine and sildenafil citrate on intrauterine growth restriction fetuses: a meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016 Aug 16;16:225. doi: 10.1186/s12884-016-1009-6. PubMed 27528012 ↗
  • Colella M, Frerot A, Novais ARB, Baud O. Neonatal and Long-Term Consequences of Fetal Growth Restriction. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2018;14(4):212-218. doi: 10.2174/1573396314666180712114531. PubMed 29998808 ↗
  • Cottrell E, Tropea T, Ormesher L, Greenwood S, Wareing M, Johnstone E, Myers J, Sibley C. Dietary interventions for fetal growth restriction - therapeutic potential of dietary nitrate supplementation in pregnancy. J Physiol. 2017 Aug 1;595(15):5095-5102. doi: 10.1113/JP273331. Epub 2017 Feb 27. PubMed 28090634 ↗
  • Crispi F, Miranda J, Gratacos E. Long-term cardiovascular consequences of fetal growth restriction: biology, clinical implications, and opportunities for prevention of adult disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Feb;218(2S):S869-S879. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.012. PubMed 29422215 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 1, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05029778
Lead sponsor
Hospital Civil de Guadalajara
Responsible party
Jorge Bravo Rubio (Fetal and maternal medicine, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 1, 2021
Start date
Oct 20, 2021 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 20, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 20, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 1, 2021

Study contacts

Jorge Bravo Rubio, Dr
Contact
naranjo125@hotmail.com
3221186759
Maria Campechano Ascencio, Dra
Contact
angelescampechano@hotmail.com
3310233983
Milton Omar Guzman Ornelas, Dr.
study director · University of Guadalajara

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Aug 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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