CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT05014919Updated Jan 5, 2023Results posted

Vortioxetine to Prevent Return of Symptoms in Children With Depression

A Phase 3 interventional study of Vortioxetine and Placebo in Depression, sponsored by H. Lundbeck A/S. Terminated at 17 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged 7 Years to 11 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-01-05.

Sponsored by H. Lundbeck A/S · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The study was terminated based on new efficacy data from another study.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
7 Years to 11 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to find out if vortioxetine is better than placebo (sugar pills) in preventing depression in children who improved when treated with vortioxetine.

Read the detailed description

The study consists of a 12-week open-label, flexible-dose treatment period with vortioxetine, followed by a 26-week, randomized, double-blind, fixed-dose, placebo-controlled relapse-prevention period. There will be a safety follow up 4 weeks after the end of the 26-week double-blind treatment period.

The study population will include 'de novo' participants as well as 'rollover' participants from other paediatric vortioxetine studies 12709A (NCT02709655) and 12712A (NCT02871297), who, in the investigator's opinion, could benefit from continued treatment with vortioxetine.

02

Conditions studied

03

In context

Depression

8,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,641 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 35 is below the median of 84 across 6,720 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

H. Lundbeck A/S is the lead sponsor of 218 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Of its 33 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (30%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
7 Years to 11 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

De novo participants

  • The participant has a primary diagnosis of MDD according to DSM-5™ although co-morbid anxiety disorders will be permitted (except Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)).
  • The participant has a CDRS-R total score ≥45 at the Screening and Baseline Visits.
  • The participant has a Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) ≥4 at the Screening and Baseline Visit

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The participant receives ongoing current psychotherapy that is planned to be intensified. Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) are not allowed.
  • The participant presents with, or has a history of, an Axis I (DSM-5TM) diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, OCD, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD), or Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder.
  • The participant has a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is not maintained on a stable dose of a methylphenidate or amphetamine for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to the study treatment.
  • The participant has attempted suicide or is at significant risk of suicide

Other inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
35 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Vortioxetine -open label treatment period

    Vortioxetine - 5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/day, film-coated tablets, orally once daily. Patients will receive a targeted dose of 10 mg/day vortioxetine, however the investigator has the possibility to adjust the dose in case of unsatisfactory response or in case of dose-limiting adverse events.

    Drug: Vortioxetine

  • Experimental
    Vortioxetine -double-blind relapse prevention period

    Vortioxetine - 5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/day, encapsulated film-coated tables, orally once daily. In the double-blind period, the patients will continue on the same fixed dose as during the end of the open label period

    Drug: Vortioxetine

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo -double-blind relapse prevention period

    Placebo - encapsulated tablets, orally once daily.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugVortioxetine

    Tablets

    Also known as: Brintellix, Trintellix

  • DrugPlacebo

    Tablets

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to Relapse in the Double-blind Period

    Relapse was defined as either a total score ≥40 on the Children Depression Rating Scale Revised Version (CDRS-R) with a history of 2 weeks of clinical deterioration, or clinical deterioration as judged by the clinician. The CDRS-R is rated by a clinician following interviews with the child and parent and consists of 17 items out of which 3 items rate nonverbal observations (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect). Fourteen items are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 to 7, and 3 items (sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and listless speech) are scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. A rating of 1 indicates normal functioning and a higher number indicates a greater degree of depression. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression).

    Time frame: From randomization to Week 26 in the double-blind treatment period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Relapse Rate in the Double-blind Period: Percentage of Participants With Relapse

    Relapse was defined as either a total score ≥40 on the CDRS-R with a history of 2 weeks of clinical deterioration, or clinical deterioration as judged by the clinician. The CDRS-R is rated by a clinician following interviews with the child and parent and consists of 17 items out of which 3 items rate nonverbal observations (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect). Fourteen items are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 to 7, and 3 items (sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and listless speech) are scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. A rating of 1 indicates normal functioning and a higher number indicates a greater degree of depression. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression).

    Time frame: From randomization to Week 26 in the double-blind treatment period

  2. Change From Baseline in Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised Version (CDRS-R) Total Score at Week 26

    The CDRS-R is a clinician-rated scale to measure the severity of depression in children and adolescents. The CDRS-R is rated by a clinician following interviews with the child and parent and consists of 17 items out of which 3 items rate nonverbal observations (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect). Fourteen items are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 to 7, and 3 items (sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and listless speech) are scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. A rating of 1 indicates normal functioning and a higher number indicates a greater degree of depression. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression).

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 26

  3. Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Score at Week 26

    The CGI-S provides the clinician's impression of the participant's current state of mental illness. The clinician uses his or her clinical experience of this participant population to rate the severity of the participant's current mental illness on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal - not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill participants).

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 26

  4. Clinical Global Impression - Global Improvement (CGI-I) Score at Week 26

    The CGI-I provides the clinician's impression of the participant's improvement (or worsening). The clinician assesses the participant's condition relative to a baseline on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).

    Time frame: Week 26

  5. Change From Baseline in Paediatric Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (PQ-LES-Q) Total Score (Items 1 to 14) at Week 26

    The PQ-LES-Q is a participant-rated scale designed to assess satisfaction with life. It is an adaptation of the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, which is used to measure quality of life in adults. The PQ-LES-Q consist of 15 items, item 1 to 14 assess the degree of satisfaction experienced by participants in various areas of daily functioning, and item 15 allows participants to summarise their experience in a global rating. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good). The total score range of item 1 to 14 is 14 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 26

  6. Plasma Concentration of Vortioxetine

    Time frame: From randomization to Week 26 in the double-blind treatment period

07

Results

Posted Jan 5, 2023
Limitations and caveats
The study was terminated based on new efficacy data from another study. The main primary and secondary efficacy objectives were not assessed due to termination of the study and the limited number of participants who completed the double-blind period.

Participant flow

The study population included de novo participants as well as rollover participants from other paediatric vortioxetine studies (Studies 12709A \[NCT02709655\] and 12712A \[NCT02871297\]) who, in the investigator's opinion, would benefit from continued treatment with vortioxetine.

Open-Label (12 Weeks)
Participant flow — Open-Label (12 Weeks)
MilestoneOpen-Label Treatment: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: Placebo
Started3300
Received at least 1 dose of study drug3300
Completed500
Not completed2800
Withdrew: Adverse event100
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy100
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject200
Withdrew: Based on sponsor information of results from vortioxetine study1500
Withdrew: Sponsor decision400
Withdrew: Study terminated by sponsor500
Double-Blind (26 Weeks)
Participant flow — Double-Blind (26 Weeks)
MilestoneOpen-Label Treatment: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: Placebo
Started022
Received at least 1 dose of study drug022
Completed010
Not completed012
Withdrew: Study terminated by sponsor001
Withdrew: Based on sponsor information of results from vortioxetine study011

Outcome measures

PrimaryTime to Relapse in the Double-blind Period

Relapse was defined as either a total score ≥40 on the Children Depression Rating Scale Revised Version (CDRS-R) with a history of 2 weeks of clinical deterioration, or clinical deterioration as judged by the clinician. The CDRS-R is rated by a clinician following interviews with the child and parent and consists of 17 items out of which 3 items rate nonverbal observations (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect). Fourteen items are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 to 7, and 3 items (sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and listless speech) are scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. A rating of 1 indicates normal functioning and a higher number indicates a greater degree of depression. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression).

Time frame:
From randomization to Week 26 in the double-blind treatment period

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryRelapse Rate in the Double-blind Period: Percentage of Participants With Relapse

Relapse was defined as either a total score ≥40 on the CDRS-R with a history of 2 weeks of clinical deterioration, or clinical deterioration as judged by the clinician. The CDRS-R is rated by a clinician following interviews with the child and parent and consists of 17 items out of which 3 items rate nonverbal observations (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect). Fourteen items are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 to 7, and 3 items (sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and listless speech) are scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. A rating of 1 indicates normal functioning and a higher number indicates a greater degree of depression. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression).

Time frame:
From randomization to Week 26 in the double-blind treatment period

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryChange From Baseline in Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised Version (CDRS-R) Total Score at Week 26

The CDRS-R is a clinician-rated scale to measure the severity of depression in children and adolescents. The CDRS-R is rated by a clinician following interviews with the child and parent and consists of 17 items out of which 3 items rate nonverbal observations (listless speech, hypoactivity, and depressed affect). Fourteen items are rated on a 7-point scale from 1 to 7, and 3 items (sleep disturbance, appetite disturbance, and listless speech) are scored on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. A rating of 1 indicates normal functioning and a higher number indicates a greater degree of depression. The total score ranges from 17 (normal) to 113 (severe depression).

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 26

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryChange From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Score at Week 26

The CGI-S provides the clinician's impression of the participant's current state of mental illness. The clinician uses his or her clinical experience of this participant population to rate the severity of the participant's current mental illness on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (normal - not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill participants).

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 26

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryClinical Global Impression - Global Improvement (CGI-I) Score at Week 26

The CGI-I provides the clinician's impression of the participant's improvement (or worsening). The clinician assesses the participant's condition relative to a baseline on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).

Time frame:
Week 26

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryChange From Baseline in Paediatric Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (PQ-LES-Q) Total Score (Items 1 to 14) at Week 26

The PQ-LES-Q is a participant-rated scale designed to assess satisfaction with life. It is an adaptation of the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, which is used to measure quality of life in adults. The PQ-LES-Q consist of 15 items, item 1 to 14 assess the degree of satisfaction experienced by participants in various areas of daily functioning, and item 15 allows participants to summarise their experience in a global rating. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good). The total score range of item 1 to 14 is 14 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 26

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryPlasma Concentration of Vortioxetine
Time frame:
From randomization to Week 26 in the double-blind treatment period

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over Baseline (Week 0) up to Week 42. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Open-Label Treatment: Vortioxetine0/33 (0%)0/33 (0%)8/33 (24.2%)
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention: Placebo0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)1/2 (50%)
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention: Vortioxetine0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventOpen-Label Treatment: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: PlaceboDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: Vortioxetine
Respiratory tract infection viralInfections and infestations0/331/20/2
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders6/330/20/2
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders2/330/20/2
Food poisoningGastrointestinal disorders1/330/20/2
Coronavirus infectionInfections and infestations1/330/20/2
InfluenzaInfections and infestations1/330/20/2
Electrocardiogram QT prolongedInvestigations1/330/20/2
DizzinessNervous system disorders1/330/20/2
HeadacheNervous system disorders1/330/20/2

Baseline characteristics

All-patients-enrolled (APES): all participants enrolled to the 12-week open-label treatment period who took at least 1 dose of study drug. Full analysis set (FAS): all participants randomized to the 26-week double-blind treatment period who took at least 1 dose of double-blind study drug.

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)Open-Label Treatment: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: PlaceboTotal
Open-Label Treatment — Children (2-11 years)270027
Open-Label Treatment — Adolescents (12-17 years)6006
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention — Children (2-11 years)0224
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention — Adolescents (12-17 years)0000
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Open-Label Treatment: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: PlaceboTotal
Open-Label Treatment — Female180018
Open-Label Treatment — Male150015
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention — Female0112
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention — Male0112
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Open-Label Treatment: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: PlaceboTotal
Open-Label Treatment — Hispanic or Latino180018
Open-Label Treatment — Not Hispanic or Latino150015
Open-Label Treatment — Unknown or Not Reported0000
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention — Hispanic or Latino0213
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention — Not Hispanic or Latino0000
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention — Unknown or Not Reported0011
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Open-Label Treatment: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: VortioxetineDouble-Blind Relapse Prevention: PlaceboTotal
Open-Label Treatment — White130013
Open-Label Treatment — Black or African American3003
Open-Label Treatment — Asian1001
Open-Label Treatment — Other160016
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention — White0022
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention — Black or African American0000
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention — Asian0000
Double-Blind Relapse Prevention — Other0202
08

Study locations

17 sites
  • Alliance for Research
    Long Beach, California 90807, United States
  • Atlanta Center for Medical Research
    Atlanta, Georgia 30331, United States
  • AIM Trials, LLC
    Plano, Texas 75093, United States
  • Centro de Investigaciones y Proyectos en Neurociencias CIPNA LTDA IPS.
    Barranquilla, Atlantico 80020, Colombia
  • Centro de investigaciones del Sistema Nervioso SAS Grupo CISNE SAS
    Bogota, DC 111166, Colombia
  • Psynapsis Salud Mental S.A.
    Pereira, Risaralda 660001, Colombia
  • Linda Keruze's Psychiatric Center, LLC
    Liepaja, 3401, Latvia
  • CRI Centro Regiomontano de Investigacion SC
    Monterrey, Nuevo Leon 64060, Mexico
  • BIND Investigaciones S.C
    San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosí 78213, Mexico
  • SINACOR - Centro para el Desarrollo de la Medicina Y De Asistencia Medica Especializada S.C
    Culiacan De Rosales, Sinaloa 80230, Mexico
  • Przychodnia Syntonia Izabela Chojnowska-Cwiakala
    Kielce, 25-103, Poland
  • Indywidualna Specjalistyczna Praktyka Lekarska
    Poznan, 60744, Poland
  • Medicorehabilitation Research Center Phoenix
    Rostov-On-Don, Rostov State 344010, Russian Federation
  • GUZ Engels Psychiatric Hospital
    Engels, 413124, Russian Federation
  • Rostov State Medical University of the Minzdravsotsrazvitiya of Russia
    Rostov-on-Don, 344002, Russian Federation
  • Nebbiolo LLC
    Tomsk, 634009, Russian Federation
  • Odessa Regional Psychiatry Hospital No. 2
    Odessa, 65128, Ukraine
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jan 7, 2021
  • Statistical analysis plan · Apr 9, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 5, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05014919
Lead sponsor
H. Lundbeck A/S
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 20, 2021
Start date
Aug 10, 2021
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2022
Completion
Apr 28, 2022
Results posted
Jan 5, 2023
Last update
Jan 5, 2023

Study contacts

Email contact via Lundbeck A/S
study director · LundbeckClinicalTrials@Lundbeck.com

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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