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CompletedNCT05013801Updated Nov 1, 2022

A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effect of Facial Serum Q69 in Moderating the Appearance of Mild to Moderate Melasma

An interventional study of Cosmetic facial serum Q69 and 2% Hydroquinone in Melasma, sponsored by Unilever R&D. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-11-01.

Sponsored by Unilever R&D · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
96
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is a single centre, 2-cell, single blinded full-face (products applied at lesional sites) study to evaluate changes in melasma through a cosmetic facial serum formulation and marketed 2% Hydroquinone product

Read the detailed description

This is a single blind (outcomes assessor), randomized, 2 cell, full face study to evaluate changes in mild malar melasma through use of a cosmetic facial serum formulation or marketed 2% hydroquinone. This study will accept up to fifty participants per cell (100 participants overall) who meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria to ensure that at least forty participants per cell complete the study. Participants will be randomized to receive either the cosmetic product or the hydroquinone product.

The study schedule will be different depending which product the subject is allocated to.

If accepted onto the study, all participants will be provided with a marketed face wash and moisturiser to use for one week before the baseline visit.

At the baseline visit, following collection of baseline measures subjects will be allocated to either the cosmetic product or 2% hydroquinone. Products will be applied only to lesional areas on the face twice daily. Participants will also be provided with a sunscreen for use throughout the test phase of the study. They will continue to use the face wash and moisturiser with which they have previously been provided.

Participants allocated to the cosmetic product will be asked to return to the study centre for assessments at weeks 4, 8, 12 and regression (8 weeks after stopping product application).

Participants allocated to 2% hydroquinone will be asked to return to the study centre 3 days, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after baseline and regression 8 weeks after stopping product application).

02

Conditions studied

  • Melasma

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Keywords

  • face
03

In context

Melanosis

149 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanosis; 38 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 96 is above the median of 40 across 139 interventional studies indexed under Melanosis.

Browse Melanosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Unilever R&D is the lead sponsor of 69 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant in general good health as per the Medical History screening criteria
  • Female participants between 18-55 years of age at first study visit (both inclusive)
  • Participant having mild to moderate facial melasma
  • Participants having skin type II-IV
  • Participants with melasma pigmentation which has been stable for 3 months (self-reported)
  • Participants who are willing to dedicate time and follow the instructions as per the study protocol
  • Participants willing to give a voluntary written informed consent for activities in the study for imaging and agree to come for regular study visits

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants are pregnant or anticipating pregnancy during the study period or are currently breast-feeding as self-reported
  • Participants with known allergies to facial skin care products including sunscreens, bar or liquid cleansing products, moisturizers/lotions, lightening/brightening products, antiaging products, adhesives, and/or fragrances
  • Participants who are consistently exposed to sunlight either through their work or habits, such as continuous exposure to sunlight that is more than 2 hours of duration.
  • Participants who have sunburn, suntan, scars, nevi, excessive hair, tattoos, birthmarks, or any other dermal conditions on the test sites that might influence the test results in the opinion of the Investigator
  • Participant with dry or scaly facial skin or with self-perceived pimple prone \&/or sensitive skin or with any other signs of significant local irritation
  • Participants having a history or currently having skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis, severe acne, nodules, cyst, eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, severe excoriations on the face currently or in adult life
  • Participants allergic to sulphite containing drugs
  • Participants who have used any medication (including Hydroquinone, retinoids) in the last two 2 months for melasma treatment
  • Participants not tolerant to retinoids or Vitamin-A related medicines or products
  • Participants with a history of Asthma, Hypertension, diabetes, or any other illness that the Investigator deems inappropriate for participation or could interfere with the study outcome
  • Participants taking medication continuously/regularly every day such as corticosteroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, topically for four weeks or orally for eight weeks prior to the study
  • Participants who are currently participating in any clinical study
  • Participants who have participated in any clinical trial involving the face in the past 8 weeks prior to inclusion into this study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
96 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cosmetic Facial Serum Q69

    Cosmetic facial serum. To be used twice daily on lesional areas of the face for 12 weeks.

    Other: Cosmetic facial serum Q69

  • Other
    2% Hydroquinone

    2% hydroquinone cream to be used twice daily on lesional areas of the face as directed by the dermatologist for no longer than 8 weeks.

    Drug: 2% Hydroquinone

Interventions

  • OtherCosmetic facial serum Q69

    Cosmetic facial serum

  • Drug2% Hydroquinone

    2% Hydroquinone cream

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in L*

    CIELAB colour space L\* (perceptual lightness), measured using Konica Minolta CM-2600d portable spectrophotometer

    Time frame: 0 - 12 weeks + regression (8 weeks)

  2. Change in modified Melasma Area Severity Index (mMASI)

    Melasma severity on four facial areas (forehead, right malar region, left malar region and chin) is assessed based on three variables: percentage of the total area involved (A), darkness (D), and homogeneity (H). Area (A): a numerical value is assigned to % area involved as follows. 0=no involvement; 1=\<10% ; 2=10-29%; 3=30-49%; 4=50-69%; 5=70-89%; and 6=90-100%. Darkness of melasma (D) is graded on a scale of 0 to 4: 0=normal skin color without evidence of hyperpigmentation; 1=barely visible hyperpigmentation; 2=mild hyperpigmentation; 3=moderate hyperpigmentation; 4=severe hyperpigmentation. Homogeneity of hyperpigmentation (H) is graded on a scale of 0 to 4 as follows: 0=normal skin color without evidence of hyperpigmentation; 1=specks; 2=small patchy areas \<1.5 cm diameter; 3= \>2 cm diameter; 4=uniform skin involvement without any clear areas. The sum of D and H is multiplied by A and by the percentages of the four facial areas (10-30%). Total score is 0-48.

    Time frame: 0 - 12 weeks + regression (8 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in evenness of skin tone

    Evenness of skin tone as assessed through analysis of images captured using the Canfield Scientific VISIA-CR imaging system

    Time frame: 0 - 12 weeks + regression (8 weeks)

  2. Change in visual skin glow

    Composite parameter calculated using output from CM2600d and VISIA-CR

    Time frame: 0 - 12 weeks + regression (8 weeks)

Other outcomes

  1. Change in perception of melasma as assessed using MelasQOL

    Quality of life questionnaire specifically developed for use with melasma

    Time frame: 0 - 12 weeks + regression (8 weeks)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital
    Shanghai, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 1, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05013801
Lead sponsor
Unilever R&D
Collaborators
Shanghai Skin Disease and Venereal Disease Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 19, 2021
Start date
Sep 6, 2021
Primary completion
Feb 25, 2022
Completion
Feb 25, 2022
Last update
Nov 1, 2022

Study contacts

Yimei Tan, MD
principal investigator · Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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