ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06800443Updated Sep 17, 2026

A Cosmetic Study to Measure the Change in Tooth Colour After Using Instant Whitening Prototypes Compared to a Negative Control

An interventional study of Silica-based fluoride toothpaste containing clay, charcoal, blue covarine and green covarine and Silica-based fluoride toothpaste with blue covarine in Tooth Color, sponsored by Unilever R&D. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-17.

Sponsored by Unilever R&D (part of Unilever) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 years 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2018, registered Jan 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
68
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This will be a double blind, randomised, four-group crossover study. This study will involve 5 visits to the study site, with a wash-out period of 1 week between visits. Visit 1 will be for screening, participants who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria (including having Vita shade score of 2M2, 3R1.5, 2R2.5, 3L1.5, 2L2.5, 4M1, 2M3, 3M2, 4R1.5, 4L1.5, 3L2.5, 3R2.5, 5M1, 4M2, 3M3 from VITA 3D-MASTER Shade Guide) will be accepted onto the study. At each test visit (visit 2 - 5), participants will have images taken of their front upper incisors using a a Video-based Digital Imaging System (VDIS) pre- and post-brushing with randomly allocated test or control toothpaste [1.5g for 90 seconds, followed by water rinse]. The digital images will be analysed using the VDIS image analysis software and the mean CIELAB and WIO of the upper central incisors will be obtained.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tooth Color
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Unilever R&D is the lead sponsor of 71 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Two upper central incisors must be natural.
  • The two upper central incisors must be within the colours of 2M2, 3R1.5, 2R2.5, 3L1.5, 2L2.5, 4M1, 2M3, 3M2, 4R1.5, 4L1.5, 3L2.5, 3R2.5, 5M1, 4M2, 3M3 from VITA 3D-MASTER Shade Guide.
  • The two upper central incisors must be free of intrinsic stain e.g. caused by tetracycline, fluorosis etc.
  • The two upper central incisors must be extrinsic stain free.
  • Willing to sign an form and complete a medical history questionnaire.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Two upper central incisors have any caps, crowns, veneers or cracks in the teeth, have excessive gum recession, or have restorations on the distal, mesial, buccal, incisor edge in the opinion of the dentist and technician.
  • Smoker (including e-cigarettes) or chews tobacco.
  • Are diabetic
  • Currently pregnant or breast feeding.
  • Currently having orthodontics bands, partial removable dentures.
  • Currently experiencing severe oral problems such as untreated caries, gingivitis or periodontal disease.
  • Regular use of medication, which in the opinion of the study dentist, could interfere with study objectives.
  • Known allergies to the toothpaste ingredients or to any dental materials.
  • Use of tooth bleaching products in the past 6 months.
  • Have been using whitening oral care products in the last 12 weeks or had a scale and polish in the last 3 months.
  • Have or have had a medical condition that in the opinion of the study dentist would make them unsuitable for inclusion.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
68 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Test toothpaste 1

    Silica-based toothpaste containing charcoal, clay, blue covarine, green covarine and fluoride as sodium fluoride

    Other: Silica-based fluoride toothpaste containing clay, charcoal, blue covarine and green covarine

  • Experimental
    Test toothpaste 2

    Silica-based toothpaste containing blue covarine and fluoride as sodium monofluorophosphate

    Other: Silica-based fluoride toothpaste with blue covarine

  • Experimental
    Test toothpaste 3

    Silica-based toothpaste containing blue covarine and fluoride as sodium monofluorophosphate

    Other: Silica-based fluoride toothpaste with blue covarine

  • Other
    Control toothpaste

    Control silica-based toothpaste containing fluoride as sodium fluoride

    Other: Control silica-based fluoride toothpaste

Interventions

  • OtherSilica-based fluoride toothpaste containing clay, charcoal, blue covarine and green covarine

    Silica-based toothpaste containing charcoal, clay, blue covarine, green covarine and fluoride as sodium fluoride

  • OtherSilica-based fluoride toothpaste with blue covarine

    Silica-based toothpaste containing lower level of blue covarine and fluoride as sodium monofluorophosphate

  • OtherSilica-based fluoride toothpaste with blue covarine

    Silica-based toothpaste containing higher level blue covarine and fluoride as sodium monofluorophosphate

  • OtherControl silica-based fluoride toothpaste

    Control silica-based toothpaste containing fluoride as sodium fluoride

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tooth whiteness index (WIO) (average value from two upper central incisors

    Digital images of the upper central incisors will be taken before and immediately after brushing with toothpaste using a Video-based Digital Imaging System (VDIS). WIO will be obtained from VDIS images\[1\]. The outcome measure per participant will be the average values from two upper central incisor teeth. Increase in WIO means whiter. \[1\] Luo, Wen et al. J Dent. 2017;67S:S15-S19.

    Time frame: Immediately after brushing

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tooth Color Lightness L* (average value from two upper central incisors)

    Digital images of the upper central incisors will be taken before and immediately after brushing with toothpaste using a Video-based Digital Imaging System (VDIS). L\* will be obtained from VDIS images\[1\]. L\* (Lightness) is one of the axes in CIELAB 3D color space. L\* axis runs vertically and represents the lightness of the color. It ranges from 0 (black) to 100 (white). An increase in L\* indicates tooth is lighter in color. \[1\] Luo, Wen et al. J Dent. 2017;67S:S15-S19.

    Time frame: Immediately after brushing

  2. Tooth Color a* (red/green) (average value of two upper central incisors)

    Digital images of the upper central incisors will be taken before and immediately after brushing with toothpaste using a Video-based Digital Imaging System (VDIS). a\* will be obtained from VDIS images\[1\]. a\* (red-green) is one of the axes in CIELAB 3D color space. a\* axis runs horizontally and represents the color's position between red and green. Positive values indicate a shift towards red, while negative values indicate a shift towards green. \[1\] Luo, Wen et al. J Dent. 2017;67S:S15-S19.

    Time frame: Immediately after brushing

  3. Tooth Color b* (blue/yellow) (average of two upper central incisors)

    Digital images of the upper central incisors will be taken before and immediately after brushing with toothpaste using a Video-based Digital Imaging System (VDIS). b\* will be obtained from VDIS images\[1\]. b\* (blue-yellow) is one of the axes in CIELAB 3D color space. The b\* axis runs horizontally and represents the color's position between blue and yellow. Positive values indicate a shift towards yellow, while negative values indicate a shift towards blue. \[1\] Luo, Wen et al. J Dent. 2017;67S:S15-S19.

    Time frame: Immediately after brushing

07

Study locations

1 site
  • SPRIM China
    Shanghai, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhang L, Joiner A, Gupta AK, Barili M, Platten S, McDonald MD, Luo W, Matheson JR. Effect of Blue Covarine Toothpastes on Tooth Colour: A Randomised Crossover Study. Int Dent J. 2025 Oct;75(5):100938. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2025.100938. Epub 2025 Aug 19. PubMed 40834827 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Participant consent not available for this type of sharing.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06800443
Lead sponsor
Unilever R&D
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 30, 2025
Start date
Dec 3, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 4, 2019
Completion
Jan 4, 2019
Last update
Sep 17, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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