A Phase 4 interventional study of Tafamidis Pill in Transthyretin Amyloidosis, sponsored by Peking University Third Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-15.
Sponsored by Peking University Third Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment
Transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy (ATTR-PN) is a fatal illness resulting from autosomal dominantly inherited single-point mutations on the transthyretin gene.
Tafamidis is a specific stabilizer of both variant and wild-type TTR. Tafamidis binds to TTR at the thyroxine binding sites and inhibits TTR tetramer dissociation, the rate limiting step in the amyloidogenic process. The result disrupts the amyloid cascade and fibril formation and interrupts disease progression.
This study provides the basis for the study of the effect of tafamidis on the stability of transthyretin and its safety, tolerance and efficacy in patients with transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy.
Transthyretin amyloidosis is a protein misfolding disease with a broad spectrum of manifestations. When the peripheral nerves are affected predominately, the disease is termed transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy (ATTR-PN). When the heart is primarily affected, the disease is called transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM). ATTR-PN is a fatal illness resulting from autosomal dominantly inherited single-point mutations on the transthyretin gene.
Tafamidis is a specific stabilizer of both variant and wild-type TTR. Tafamidis binds to TTR at the thyroxine binding sites and inhibits TTR tetramer dissociation, the rate limiting step in the amyloidogenic process. The result disrupts the amyloid cascade and fibril formation and interrupts disease progression.
In China, ATTR-PN is rare, estimated at approximately 1997 persons . In recent years, about 30-40 case reports have been published and several ATTR-PN families were reported with different TTR gene mutations from those observed in Europe. Delay in the time to diagnosis is a major obstacle to the optimal management of ATTR-PN in China, and patients will typically wait several years between the emergence of first clinical signs and receiving an accurate diagnosis. There is a critical need to raise disease awareness, to facilitate earlier diagnosis and an urgency to enable access to treatment given the significant unmet medical need in this rare and fatal disease.
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This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 75 across 162 interventional studies indexed under Polyneuropathies.
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Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply:
Age and Sex:
Male or female participants between the ages of 18 and 80 years.
Type of Participant and Disease Characteristics:
Stages of disease according to symptom severity-stage I.
Informed Consent:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
Medical Conditions:
Other acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation or behavior or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the participant inappropriate for entry into this study.
Prior/Concomitant Therapy:
Previous administration with an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives preceding the first dose of investigational product used in this study (whichever is longer).
Diagnostic Assessments:
Participant has other causes of sensorimotor neuropathy (B12 deficiency, Diabetes Mellitus, HIV treated with retroviral medications, thyroid disorders, alcohol abuse, Fabry disease, Lyme disease, sarcoidosis, Sjogren's Syndrome, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, alcohol dependency, celiac disease, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy, and chronic inflammatory diseases).
Other Exclusions:
During the treatment period, each participant will receive 20 mg tafamidis meglumine once daily for 24 weeks.
Drug: Tafamidis Pill
Oral
TTR stabilization compared with Baseline
TTR stabilization at Week 8 compared with Baseline, as measured by a validated immunoturbidimetric assay.
Time frame: at Week 8
TTR stabilization
TTR stabilization at Week 8 compared with Baseline, as measured by a validated immunoturbidimetric assay.
Time frame: each follow up visit after Week 8(Week 8, Week 12 and Week 24)
TTR concentration
Time frame: at Day 1(baseline), Week 8, Week 12 and Week 24
Neuropathy Impairment Score:NIS-LL (lower limb)
Change from baseline
Time frame: at Day 1(baseline) and Week 24
TQOL score and 5 domains as measured by the Norfolk QOL - Diabetic Neuropathy (Norfolk QOL-DN)
Change from baseline
Time frame: at Day 1(baseline) and Week 24
TQOL score and 5 domains asmeasured by the Norfolk
Change from baseline
Time frame: at Day 1(baseline) and Week 24
"Σ7 NTs NDS" as measured by nerve conduction studies (NCS), vibration detection threshold (VDT) and heart rate response to deep breathing (HRDB).
Change from baseline
Time frame: at Day 1(baseline) and Week 24
Modified Body Mass Index (mBMI).
Change from baseline
Time frame: at Day 1(baseline) and Week 24
36-item survey form (SF-36).
Change from baseline
Time frame: at Day 1(baseline) and Week 24
EQ-5D-5L Index Score.
Change from baseline
Time frame: at Day 1(baseline) and Week 24
Plan to share: No
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Peking University Third Hospital