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RecruitingNCT04905108Updated Jan 4, 2023

Transepithelial (Epi-on) Corneal Collagen Crosslinking to Treat Keratoconus and Corneal Ectasia

A Phase 3 interventional study of Riboflavin and Riboflavin in Keratoconus and Corneal Ectasia, sponsored by Cornea and Laser Eye Institute. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-01-04.

Sponsored by Cornea and Laser Eye Institute · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2025, 1 year 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2021; still recruiting 5 years 5 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) has been demonstrated as an effective method of reducing progression of both keratoconus and corneal ectasia after surgery, as well as possibly decreasing the steepness of the cornea in these pathologies. Transepithelial crosslinking in which the epithelium is not removed has been proposed to offer a number of advantages over traditional crosslinking including an increased safety profile by reducing the risk for infection and scarring, faster visual recovery and improved patient comfort in the early postoperative healing period.

Read the detailed description

The objective of this randomized study is to investigate the difference between two regimens of transepithelial crosslinking. The study will compare two riboflavin dosing regimens during the crosslinking procedure. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of transepithelial corneal collagen crosslinking performed with two different riboflavin administration protocols during the UVA portion of the procedure. Safety and efficacy outcomes will then be compared between the treatment groups. In particular, the two groups will be compared with regard to their efficacy in reducing corneal curvature. Secondary outcomes will include visual acuity. Safety assessments will include a tabulation of adverse events, patient symptoms, loss of visual acuity, changes in endothelial cell density, and slit lamp examination.

02

Conditions studied

  • Keratoconus
  • Corneal Ectasia

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Keywords

  • keratoconus
  • corneal ectasia
  • collagen crosslinking
  • riboflavin
  • crosslinking
  • corneal crosslinking
03

In context

Keratoconus

313 studies on the registry are indexed under Keratoconus; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 160 is above the median of 40 across 205 interventional studies indexed under Keratoconus.

Browse Keratoconus studies →

Lead sponsor

Cornea and Laser Eye Institute is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 12 years of age or older
  • Having a diagnosis of keratoconus or corneal ectasia after corneal refractive surgery (e.g., LASIK, photorefractive keratectomy [PRK])
  • Presence of central or inferior steepening on the Pentacam map
  • Axial topography consistent with keratoconus or post-surgical corneal ectasia
  • Contact lens wearers only: Removal of contact lenses for the required period of 1 week prior to the screening refraction
  • Signed written
  • Willingness and ability to comply with schedule for follow-up visits

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Eyes classified as either normal, atypical normal, or keratoconus suspect on the severity grading scheme
  • Corneal pachymetry measuring 300 microns or less at the thinnest point measured by Pentacam in the eye(s) to be treated
  • Previous ocular condition (other than refractive error) in the eye(s) to be treated that may predispose the eye for future complications, for example:

    1. History of corneal disease (e.g., herpes simplex, herpes zoster keratitis, recurrent erosion syndrome, corneal melt, corneal dystrophy, etc.)
    2. corneal scaring in the CXL treatment zone
  • A history of chemical injury or delayed epithelial healing in the eye(s) to be treated
  • Pregnancy (including plan to become pregnant) or lactation during the course of the study
  • A known sensitivity to study medications
  • Patients with nystagmus or any other condition that would prevent a steady gaze during the CXL treatment or other diagnostic tests
  • Patients with a current condition that,in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with or prolong epithelial healing
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Riboflavin drop every 2 minutes

    Administration of one drop of Riboflavin every 2 minutes during UV exposure

    Drug: Riboflavin

  • Active comparator
    Riboflavin drop every 10 minutes

    Administration of one drop of Riboflavin every 10 minutes during UV exposure

    Drug: Riboflavin

Interventions

  • Administration of riboflavin one drop every 2 minutes during UVA exposure

  • Administration of riboflavin one drop every 10 minutes during UVA exposure

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum keratometry

    The change in maximum keratometry (Kmax) from baseline will be evaluated at 12 months for all eyes randomized in group 1 and group 2.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean keratometry

    The change in mean keratometry (Mean K) from baseline will be evaluated at 12 months for all eyes randomized in group 1 and group 2.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 4, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04905108
Lead sponsor
Cornea and Laser Eye Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 27, 2021
Start date
Jun 2, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 4, 2023

Study contacts

BethAnn Furlong-HIbbert
Contact
bfurlong-hibbert@vision-institute.com
(201) 692-9434
Stacey Lazar
Contact
slazar@vision-institute.com
(201) 692-9434
Peter S Hersh, MD
study director · Cornea and Laser Eye Institute - Hersh Vision Group
Steven A Greenstein, MD
principal investigator · Cornea and Laser Eye Institute - Hersh Vision Group

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Riboflavin

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