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Active, not recruitingNCT01464268Updated Feb 8, 2023

Transepithelial Corneal Collagen Crosslinking for Keratoconus and Corneal Ectasia

A Phase 3 interventional study of Riboflavin and Riboflavin in Keratoconus and Corneal Ectasia, sponsored by Cornea and Laser Eye Institute. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-08.

Sponsored by Cornea and Laser Eye Institute · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) has been proposed as an effective method of reducing progression of both keratoconus and corneal ectasia after surgery, as well as possibly decreasing the steepness of the cornea in these pathologies. During previous studies of the CXL procedure, the surface epithelial cells have been removed. Transepithelial crosslinking in which the epithelium is not removed has been proposed to offer a number of advantages over traditional crosslinking including an increased safety profile by reducing the risk for infection as no epithelial barrier will be broken, faster visual recovery and improved patient comfort in the early postoperative healing period.

Read the detailed description

The objective of this study is to investigate the difference between two regimens of transepithelial crosslinking. The study will compare two riboflavin dosing regimens during the crosslinking procedure. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of transepithelial corneal collagen crosslinking performed with riboflavin 0.1% for reducing corneal curvature. Safety and efficacy outcomes will then be compared between the treatment groups. In particular, we will compare the two groups with regard to their efficacy in reducing corneal curvature. Secondary outcomes will include visual acuity. Safety assessments will include a tabulation of adverse events, patient symptoms, loss of visual acuity, changes in endothelial cell density, slit lamp examination of the cornea and lens, and contact lens tolerance for contact lens wearers

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Conditions studied

  • Keratoconus
  • Corneal Ectasia

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Keywords

  • Keratoconus
  • Corneal Ectasia
  • Collagen Crosslinking
  • Riboflavin
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In context

Keratoconus

313 studies on the registry are indexed under Keratoconus; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 160 is above the median of 40 across 205 interventional studies indexed under Keratoconus.

Browse Keratoconus studies →

Lead sponsor

Cornea and Laser Eye Institute is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older
  • A diagnosis of keratoconus or a diagnosis of corneal ectasia after corneal refractive surgery
  • Vision with contact lenses or glasses is worse than 20/20
  • Corneal thickness greater than 375 microns at the thinnest point

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Eyes classified as either normal, atypical normal, or keratoconus suspect on the severity grading scheme.
  • Corneal pachymetry ≤ 350 microns at the thinnest point measured by Pentacam in the eye(s) to be treated.
  • Previous ocular condition (other than refractive error) in the eye(s) to be treated that may predispose the eye for future complications
  • corneal scarring in the CXL treatment zone
  • Pregnancy (including plan to become pregnant) or lactation during the course of the study
  • A known sensitivity to study medications
  • Patients with nystagmus or any other condition that would prevent a steady gaze during the CXL treatment or other diagnostic tests.
  • Patients with a current condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with or prolong epithelial healing.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Riboflavin drops every minute

    Administration of riboflavin every 2 minutes for the duration of UV exposure.

    Drug: Riboflavin

  • Active comparator
    Riboflavin drops every 2 minutes

    Administration of riboflavin every 1 minute for the duration of UV exposure.

    Drug: Riboflavin

Interventions

  • Administration of riboflavin every 2 minutes for the duration of UV exposure.

    Also known as: Riboflavin without dextran

  • Administration of riboflavin every 1 minute for the duration of UV exposure.

    Also known as: Riboflavin without Dextran

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Keratometry

    The change in maximum keratometry (Kmax) from baseline will be evaluated at 12 months for all eyes randomized to the two treatment groups. As a secondary analysis of this endpoint, the change in maximum keratometry (Kmax) from baseline will be evaluated at 1, 3 and 6 month for all eyes

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Manifest refraction

    The change in manifest refraction spherical equivalent from baseline will be evaluated at 12 months. As a secondary analysis of this endpoint, a repeated measures analysis of variance will be conducted to assess the profile of the treatments across time at 1,3, and 6 months to look at the effect of wound healing on this variable.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Visual Acuity

    Change in BSCVA (best spectacle corrected visual acuity) and UCVA (uncorrected visual acuity) compared to the baseline examination will be evaluated at 12 months postoperatively. As a secondary analysis of this endpoint, data across time from 1, 3, and 6 months following the CXL procedure will be analyzed.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Endothelial cell density

    Endothelial cell count will be obtained using specular microscopy (Konan Medical) prior to CXL treatment and at 12 months postoperatively.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

Publications

  • Hersh PS, Greenstein SA, Fry KL. Corneal collagen crosslinking for keratoconus and corneal ectasia: One-year results. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Jan;37(1):149-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.07.030. PubMed 21183110 ↗
  • Davis SA, Bovelle R, Han G, Kwagyan J. Corneal collagen cross-linking for bacterial infectious keratitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Jun 17;6(6):CD013001. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013001.pub2. PubMed 32557558 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 8, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01464268
Lead sponsor
Cornea and Laser Eye Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 3, 2011
Start date
Nov 2011
Primary completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 8, 2023

Study contacts

Peter Hersh, MD
principal investigator · Cornea and Laser Eye Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Feb 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Riboflavin

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