ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04792281PET-NAVIEUpdated Nov 22, 2024

Impact of FDG-PET/CT on Management of Patients with Native Valve Infective Endocarditis

An observational study in Infective Endocarditis and Native Valve Endocarditis, sponsored by Montreal Heart Institute. Recruiting at 6 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-22.

Sponsored by Montreal Heart Institute · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Aug 2021; still recruiting 5 years 2 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
97
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The proposed study is a multicentric prospective observational cohort study of patients with suspected NVE. The study population includes those with Possible IE according to the modified Duke criteria and investigated at one of the 6 participating sites which include 2 cardiac centers, the MHI and the IUCPQ, as well as 4 tertiary care centers, the Jewish General Hospital , the McGill University Health Centre and the CHUS.

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Conditions studied

  • Infective Endocarditis
  • Native Valve Endocarditis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • PET/CT
  • FDG
  • Duke Criteria
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In context

Endocarditis

173 studies on the registry are indexed under Endocarditis; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 97 is below the median of 225 across 82 observational studies indexed under Endocarditis.

Browse Endocarditis studies →

Lead sponsor

Montreal Heart Institute is the lead sponsor of 101 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population includes those with Possible IE according to the modified Duke criteria and investigated at one of the 5 participating sites

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older, capable to provide ;
  • Referred for a FDG-PET/CT study
  • Classified as having Possible IE prior to FDG-PET/CT imaging;
  • Patients must be able to tolerate the physical/logistical requirements of a PET/CT scan.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with prosthetic cardiac valve and/or CIED;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding female;
  • > 45 kg/m2.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
97 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with suspected native valve endocarditis
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with Possible IE that will be appropriately reclassified

    Proportion of patients with Possible IE that will be appropriately reclassified as Definite IE by the addition of FDG-PET to the Duke criteria.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of FDG-PET for the detection of NVE

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the Duke criteria with FDG-PET for detection of NVESensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the Duke criteria with FDG-PET for detection of NVE

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the Duke criteria with FDG-PET but excluding TEE for the detection of NVE

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Differences in maximal standardized uptake value (SUVmax) between infected and non-infected valves

    Time frame: 3 months

  5. Differences target-to-background ratio (TBR) between infected and non-infected valves

    Time frame: 3 months

  6. Proportion of patients in whom a TEE was not necessary to diagnose NVE through the addition of FDG-PET

    Time frame: 3 months

  7. Proportion of patients with final diagnosis of IE with septic emboli detected on whole body FDGPET

    Time frame: 3 months

  8. Differences in the rate of sub-optimal suppression protocol between males and females

    Time frame: 3 months

  9. Proportion of patients with incidental cancer identified on FDG-PET

    Time frame: 3 months

Other outcomes

  1. Correlation between the diagnostic accuracy and available demographic, technical, and clinical factors

    Correlation between the diagnostic accuracy (false-negative/false-positive studies versus truenegative/true-positive) and the available demographic and clinical factors (age, sex, duration of antibiotherapy, blood glucose, CRP, history of renal failure, history of malignancy, history of diabetes, chronic liver disease, time since onset of symptoms, and quality of myocardial suppression) as well as camera system (analog vs digital)

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Difference in the area under the curve (c-statistic) of the Duke criteria with TEE but excluding FDG-PET, with TEE and FDG-PET, and with FDG-PET but excluding TEE

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Differences in sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of FDG-PET with and without respiratory and ECG-gated acquisitions

    Time frame: 3 months

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Study locations

2 of 6 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 22, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04792281
Responsible party
Matthieu Pelletier-Galarneau, MD MSc (Assistant Professor, Montreal Heart Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 10, 2021
Start date
Aug 31, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 22, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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