An interventional study of Resiliency in Stressful Experiences (RISE) Program in Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute and Depressive Symptoms, sponsored by Florida State University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-28.
Sponsored by Florida State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
The investigators are conducting a randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of Resiliency in Stressful Experiences (RISE) - a comprehensive trauma-based program for young men releasing from a southeastern state's prisons. The investigators are assessing whether treating trauma and providing other transitional supports - such as employment assistance - as young men return home will help to improve their community stability and enhance their psychological well-being, in turn, resulting in less likelihood that a person will become incarcerated in the future.
The five-year study is a two-armed, randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of a comprehensive trauma-based reentry program for young men assessed as moderate to high risk for recidivism as they are released to the community. Four Hundred young males who were released from one of ten Florida prisons into our target counties were randomly assigned to receive a comprehensive trauma-based reentry program or treatment as usual. The effectiveness of the reentry program was evaluated on mechanisms of change (trauma symptoms, coping, impulsivity, and aggression), community stability (housing, employment), and recidivism.
Research questions are: Does a comprehensive trauma-based research program improve key mechanisms of change for moderate to high-risk young males? Does a comprehensive trauma-based reentry program improve community stability for moderate to high-risk young males? Does a comprehensive trauma-based reentry program decrease rates of recidivism for moderate to high-risk young males? Research questions 1 and 2 were analyzed using ANCOVA, and Research Question 3 will be analyzed using survival analysis. We also used a Research-to-Practice Feedback Loop to catalyze rapid assessment of intervention and implementation refinement to increase participant responsivity.
58 studies on the registry are indexed under Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute; 15 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 403 is above the median of 91 across 52 interventional studies indexed under Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute.
Browse Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute studies →Florida State University is the lead sponsor of 249 studies on the registry; 47 are open to participants now.
Of its 16 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 9 (56%) have results posted.
Compared within Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Stress Disorders, Traumatic. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants will complete up to19 session comprehensive trauma-based reentry program.
Behavioral: Resiliency in Stressful Experiences (RISE) Program
Participants will be receive all reentry services normally eligible to receive by the state or the community to which they are released.
The Resiliency in Stressful Experiences (RISE) Program is a multi-phased comprehensive trauma based reentry program designed based on the transitional nature of reentry. Participants will receive up to 4 sessions prior to release and up tp 15 session post release from prison. The RISE program is a trauma intervention paired with reentry services, including housing support and employment assistance.
Also known as: Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program
Housing Stability
Stable housing was defined as living in one's own room, apartment, or house, or with family, with an expected duration of residence of 4 months or more, or tenancy rights. A 10- item measure will assess housing stability.
Time frame: 4 months post release
Housing Stability
Stable housing was defined as living in one's own room, apartment, or house, or with family, with an expected duration of residence of 4 months or more, or tenancy rights. A 10- item measure will assess housing stability.
Time frame: 8 months post release
Employment Stability
Employment Stability is measure on a continuum, based on the number of jobs held in the last 4 months and number of days worked at each Employment. The employment must be for at least 15 hours a week. A 10-item measure will assess employment stability
Time frame: 4 months post release
Employment Stability
Employment Stability is based on the number of jobs held in the last 4 months and number of days worked at each Employment. The employment must be for at least 15 hours a week. A 10-item measure will assess employment stability
Time frame: 8 months post release
Brief Symptom Inventory
Utilizing the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) to assess depression and anxiety symptoms in participants. The BSI is a 53-item self-report screening tool that asks respondents to rate their level of psychological distress over the past seven days based on a five-point Likert scale (0 = "not at all" to 5 = "extremely"). The BSI provides subscale scores on dimensions of somatization, depression, and anxiety as well as a Global Severity Index (GSI) that is calculated based on a sum of all items. Subscale scores range from 0 to 4. Higher scores on the BSI indicate higher levels of symptomology.
Time frame: 4 months post release
Brief Symptom Inventory
Utilizing the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) to assess depression and anxiety symptoms in participants. The BSI is a 53-item self-report screening tool that asks respondents to rate their level of psychological distress over the past seven days based on a five-point Likert scale (0 = "not at all" to 5 = "extremely"). The BSI provides subscale scores on dimensions of somatization, depression, and anxiety as well as a Global Severity Index (GSI) that is calculated based on a sum of all items. Subscale scores range from 0 to 4. Higher scores on the BSI indicate higher levels of symptomology.
Time frame: 8 months post release
Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview
Utilizing the 9-item substance use disorder subscale of the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) to assess current incidence of substance use disorders. Items are rated on a dichotomous Yes/No scale and follow psychiatric guidelines of the DSM-5.
Time frame: 4 months post release
Recidivism
Number of days to reincarceration.
Time frame: 1 year post release
Recidivism
Number of days to reincarceration.
Time frame: 2 year post release
Recidivism
Number of days to reincarceration.
Time frame: 3 year post release
Depressive Symptoms
Depressive symptoms marked by dysphoric mood, inactivity, lack of interest, insomnia, feelings of worthlessness, diminished ability to think, and thoughts of suicide. Depressive symptoms will be measured using the Brief Symptom Inventory, a 53-items with a 6 question sub-scale of depressive symptoms were a respondent characterizes the intensity of distress (0 ="not at all" to 4="extremely").The higher score the more depressive symptoms.
Time frame: 8 months post release
Anxiety Symptoms
Anxiety symptoms identified as apprehension or fear of impending actual or imagined danger, vulnerability, or uncertainty. Anxiety Symptoms will be measured using the Brief Symptom Inventory is a 53-items with a 6 question sub-scale of anxiety symptoms were a respondent characterizes the intensity of distress (0 ="not at all" to 4="extremely").The higher score the more symptoms of anxiety.
Time frame: 8 months post release
Incidence of Substance Use Disorder
A pathological pattern of impairment related to the overuse of, or dependence on, psychoactive drugs, prescription medications, or other substances. A 9-item substance use disorder subscale of the MINI assesses current incidence of substance use disorders. Items are rated on a dichotomous Yes/No scale and follow psychiatric guidelines of the DSM-5.
Time frame: 8 months post release
Coping Self-Efficacy Scale
Utilizing the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES) to assess coping self-efficacy. The CSES is an 26-item self-report tool that asks respondents to indicate if they feel they can do accomplish 26 specific things if when they are having problems. Responses are based on an 11-point Likert scale (0 = "Cannot do at all" to 10 = "Certain can do"). The CSES provides subscale scores on dimensions of problem-focused coping, stopping unpleasant emotions and thoughts, and social support as well as a total coping self-efficacy score that is calculated based on a sum of all items. Problem focused subscale scores range from 0 to 60, emotion-focused subscale scores range from 0 to 40, and social support subscale scores range from 0 to 30. The total coping self-efficacy score ranges from 0 to 260. Higher scores indicate higher levels of coping self-efficacy.
Time frame: 4 months post release
Coping Self-efficacy
he CSES is an 26-item self-report tool that asks respondents to indicate if they feel they can do accomplish 26 specific things if when they are having problems. Responses are based on an 11-point Likert scale (0 = "Cannot do at all" to 10 = "Certain can do"). The CSES provides subscale scores on dimensions of problem-focused coping, stopping unpleasant emotions and thoughts, and social support as well as a total coping self-efficacy score that is calculated based on a sum of all items. Problem focused subscale scores range from 0 to 60, emotion-focused subscale scores range from 0 to 40, and social support subscale scores range from 0 to 30. The total coping self-efficacy score ranges from 0 to 260. Higher scores indicate higher levels of coping self-efficacy.
Time frame: 8 months post release
Barratt Impulsivity Scale
Utilizing the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS) to assess general impulsiveness on six first-order factors (attention, motor, self-control, cognitive complexity, perseverance, and cognitive instability impulsiveness) and three second-order factors (attentional, motor, and non-planning impulsiveness). The BIS is composed of 30 items describing common impulsive or non-impulsive (for reverse scored items) behaviors and preferences. Participants select a number on the following scale: 1 if you rarely or never act or think that way, 2 if you occasionally think that way, 3 if you often think that way, or 4 if you almost or always think that way. Scores range from 30 to 120. A higher score indicates greater impulsivity.
Time frame: 4 months post release
Barratt Impulsivity Scale
Utilizing the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS) to assess general impulsiveness on six first-order factors (attention, motor, self-control, cognitive complexity, perseverance, and cognitive instability impulsiveness) and three second-order factors (attentional, motor, and non-planning impulsiveness). The BIS is composed of 30 items describing common impulsive or non-impulsive (for reverse scored items) behaviors and preferences. Participants select a number on the following scale: 1 if you rarely or never act or think that way, 2 if you occasionally think that way, 3 if you often think that way, or 4 if you almost or always think that way. Scores range from 30 to 120. A higher score indicates greater impulsivity.
Time frame: 8 months post release
Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Index
Utilizing the Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Index to assess participant wellbeing. The Ryff is an 18-item self-report tool that asks respondents to indicate how strongly they agree or disagree with 18 statements. Responses are based on a seven-point Likert scale (1 = "strongly agree" to 7 = "strongly disagree"). The Ryff provides subscale scores on dimensions of autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance as well as a global wellbeing index that is calculated based on a sum of all items. Subscale scores range from 3 to 21 and the global wellbeing scores range from 18 to 126. Higher scores indicate higher levels of wellbeing.
Time frame: 4 months post release
Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Index
Utilizing the Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Index to assess participant wellbeing. The Ryff is an 18-item self-report tool that asks respondents to indicate how strongly they agree or disagree with 18 statements. Responses are based on a seven-point Likert scale (1 = "strongly agree" to 7 = "strongly disagree"). The Ryff provides subscale scores on dimensions of autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance as well as a global wellbeing index that is calculated based on a sum of all items. Subscale scores range from 3 to 21 and the global wellbeing scores range from 18 to 126. Higher scores indicate higher levels of wellbeing.
Time frame: 8 months post release
| Milestone | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 196 | 207 |
| Completed | 28 | 179 |
| Not completed | 168 | 28 |
Stable housing was defined as living in one's own room, apartment, or house, or with family, with an expected duration of residence of 4 months or more, or tenancy rights. A 10- item measure will assess housing stability.
| Participants | Treatment Group | Control Group |
|---|---|---|
| Stable Housing | 17 | 65 |
| Not Housing Stable | 7 | 23 |
| Non-Responsive | 172 | 119 |
Stable housing was defined as living in one's own room, apartment, or house, or with family, with an expected duration of residence of 4 months or more, or tenancy rights. A 10- item measure will assess housing stability.
| Participants | Treatment Group | Control Group |
|---|---|---|
| Stable | 18 | 60 |
| Not Housing Stable | 8 | 29 |
| Non-responsive | 170 | 118 |
Employment Stability is measure on a continuum, based on the number of jobs held in the last 4 months and number of days worked at each Employment. The employment must be for at least 15 hours a week. A 10-item measure will assess employment stability
| Participants | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Employed | 16 | 67 |
| Not Employed | 7 | 18 |
| Non-Responsive | 173 | 122 |
Employment Stability is based on the number of jobs held in the last 4 months and number of days worked at each Employment. The employment must be for at least 15 hours a week. A 10-item measure will assess employment stability
| Participants | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Employed | 22 | 69 |
| Not Employed | 4 | 18 |
| Non-Responsive | 170 | 120 |
Utilizing the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) to assess depression and anxiety symptoms in participants. The BSI is a 53-item self-report screening tool that asks respondents to rate their level of psychological distress over the past seven days based on a five-point Likert scale (0 = "not at all" to 5 = "extremely"). The BSI provides subscale scores on dimensions of somatization, depression, and anxiety as well as a Global Severity Index (GSI) that is calculated based on a sum of all items. Subscale scores range from 0 to 4. Higher scores on the BSI indicate higher levels of symptomology.
| units on a scale | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Brief Symptom Inventory | .451 ± .804 | .536 ± .813 |
Utilizing the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) to assess depression and anxiety symptoms in participants. The BSI is a 53-item self-report screening tool that asks respondents to rate their level of psychological distress over the past seven days based on a five-point Likert scale (0 = "not at all" to 5 = "extremely"). The BSI provides subscale scores on dimensions of somatization, depression, and anxiety as well as a Global Severity Index (GSI) that is calculated based on a sum of all items. Subscale scores range from 0 to 4. Higher scores on the BSI indicate higher levels of symptomology.
| units on a scale | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Brief Symptom Inventory | .618 ± .932 | .553 ± .789 |
Utilizing the 9-item substance use disorder subscale of the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) to assess current incidence of substance use disorders. Items are rated on a dichotomous Yes/No scale and follow psychiatric guidelines of the DSM-5.
| Participants | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Substance Use Disorder | 8 | 22 |
| No Substance Use Disorder | 21 | 67 |
Number of days to reincarceration.
| mean number of days to reincarceration | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Recidivism | 209.5 ± 103.4 | 169.4 ± 107.3 |
Number of days to reincarceration.
| Mean number of days to reincarceration | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Recidivism | 278.8 ± 165.0 | 280.4 ± 183.6 |
Number of days to reincarceration.
| Mean number of days to reincarceration | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Recidivism | 369.7 ± 275.8 | 357.4 ± 273.7 |
Depressive symptoms marked by dysphoric mood, inactivity, lack of interest, insomnia, feelings of worthlessness, diminished ability to think, and thoughts of suicide. Depressive symptoms will be measured using the Brief Symptom Inventory, a 53-items with a 6 question sub-scale of depressive symptoms were a respondent characterizes the intensity of distress (0 ="not at all" to 4="extremely").The higher score the more depressive symptoms.
| score on a scale | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Depressive Symptoms | .730 ± .964 | .440 ± .670 |
Anxiety symptoms identified as apprehension or fear of impending actual or imagined danger, vulnerability, or uncertainty. Anxiety Symptoms will be measured using the Brief Symptom Inventory is a 53-items with a 6 question sub-scale of anxiety symptoms were a respondent characterizes the intensity of distress (0 ="not at all" to 4="extremely").The higher score the more symptoms of anxiety.
| units on a scale | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety Symptoms | .60 ± 1.15 | .574 ± .812 |
A pathological pattern of impairment related to the overuse of, or dependence on, psychoactive drugs, prescription medications, or other substances. A 9-item substance use disorder subscale of the MINI assesses current incidence of substance use disorders. Items are rated on a dichotomous Yes/No scale and follow psychiatric guidelines of the DSM-5.
| Participants | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Substance Use Disorder | 9 | 23 |
| No Substance Use Disorder | 20 | 67 |
Utilizing the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES) to assess coping self-efficacy. The CSES is an 26-item self-report tool that asks respondents to indicate if they feel they can do accomplish 26 specific things if when they are having problems. Responses are based on an 11-point Likert scale (0 = "Cannot do at all" to 10 = "Certain can do"). The CSES provides subscale scores on dimensions of problem-focused coping, stopping unpleasant emotions and thoughts, and social support as well as a total coping self-efficacy score that is calculated based on a sum of all items. Problem focused subscale scores range from 0 to 60, emotion-focused subscale scores range from 0 to 40, and social support subscale scores range from 0 to 30. The total coping self-efficacy score ranges from 0 to 260. Higher scores indicate higher levels of coping self-efficacy.
| score on a scale | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Using Problem-Focused Coping | 45.58 ± 8.43 | 43.52 ± 13.45 |
| Stop Unpleasant emotions and thoughts | 29.1667 ± 5.75339 | 29.4091 ± 9.03205 |
| Get Support From Friends and Family | 20.1250 ± 5.47177 | 20.6818 ± 7.89812 |
he CSES is an 26-item self-report tool that asks respondents to indicate if they feel they can do accomplish 26 specific things if when they are having problems. Responses are based on an 11-point Likert scale (0 = "Cannot do at all" to 10 = "Certain can do"). The CSES provides subscale scores on dimensions of problem-focused coping, stopping unpleasant emotions and thoughts, and social support as well as a total coping self-efficacy score that is calculated based on a sum of all items. Problem focused subscale scores range from 0 to 60, emotion-focused subscale scores range from 0 to 40, and social support subscale scores range from 0 to 30. The total coping self-efficacy score ranges from 0 to 260. Higher scores indicate higher levels of coping self-efficacy.
| score on a scale | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Using Problem-Focused Coping | 48.23 ± 10.03 | 44.93 ± 10.16 |
| Stop Unpleasant Emotions and Thoughts | 30.3462 ± 8.01470 | 29.0449 ± 8.76967 |
| Get Support From Friends and Family | 18.3846 ± 7.46232 | 19.8764 ± 7.20767 |
Utilizing the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS) to assess general impulsiveness on six first-order factors (attention, motor, self-control, cognitive complexity, perseverance, and cognitive instability impulsiveness) and three second-order factors (attentional, motor, and non-planning impulsiveness). The BIS is composed of 30 items describing common impulsive or non-impulsive (for reverse scored items) behaviors and preferences. Participants select a number on the following scale: 1 if you rarely or never act or think that way, 2 if you occasionally think that way, 3 if you often think that way, or 4 if you almost or always think that way. Scores range from 30 to 120. A higher score indicates greater impulsivity.
| score on a scale | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Barratt Impulsivity Scale | 61.63 ± 8.49 | 61.63 ± 11.66 |
Utilizing the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS) to assess general impulsiveness on six first-order factors (attention, motor, self-control, cognitive complexity, perseverance, and cognitive instability impulsiveness) and three second-order factors (attentional, motor, and non-planning impulsiveness). The BIS is composed of 30 items describing common impulsive or non-impulsive (for reverse scored items) behaviors and preferences. Participants select a number on the following scale: 1 if you rarely or never act or think that way, 2 if you occasionally think that way, 3 if you often think that way, or 4 if you almost or always think that way. Scores range from 30 to 120. A higher score indicates greater impulsivity.
| score on a scale | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) |
|---|---|---|
| Barratt Impulsivity Scale | 59.96 ± 15.83 | 61.48 ± 12.93 |
Utilizing the Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Index to assess participant wellbeing. The Ryff is an 18-item self-report tool that asks respondents to indicate how strongly they agree or disagree with 18 statements. Responses are based on a seven-point Likert scale (1 = "strongly agree" to 7 = "strongly disagree"). The Ryff provides subscale scores on dimensions of autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance as well as a global wellbeing index that is calculated based on a sum of all items. Subscale scores range from 3 to 21 and the global wellbeing scores range from 18 to 126. Higher scores indicate higher levels of wellbeing.
| score on a scale | Treatment Group | Control Group |
|---|---|---|
| Autonomy | 35.9538 ± 3.85023 | 33.0000 ± 4.77396 |
| Environmental Mastery | 32.3333 ± 4.54606 | 31.0795 ± 5.69174 |
| Personal Growth | 33.7917 ± 4.54905 | 33.2386 ± 4.39695 |
| Positive Relations to Others | 32.3043 ± 3.48288 | 31.6782 ± 6.16912 |
| Purpose in Life | 35.2500 ± 3.57832 | 33.6705 ± 5.10065 |
| Self-Acceptance | 32.5000 ± 3.40077 | 30.2529 ± 5.43721 |
Utilizing the Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Index to assess participant wellbeing. The Ryff is an 18-item self-report tool that asks respondents to indicate how strongly they agree or disagree with 18 statements. Responses are based on a seven-point Likert scale (1 = "strongly agree" to 7 = "strongly disagree"). The Ryff provides subscale scores on dimensions of autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance as well as a global wellbeing index that is calculated based on a sum of all items. Subscale scores range from 3 to 21 and the global wellbeing scores range from 18 to 126. Higher scores indicate higher levels of wellbeing.
| score on a scale | Treatment Group | Control Group |
|---|---|---|
| Autonomy | 34.6538 ± 5.38102 | 34.2414 ± 5.11488 |
| Environmental Mastery | 30.1154 ± 7.67503 | 31.1477 ± 6.34368 |
| Personal Growth | 34.8077 ± 4.73303 | 34.0909 ± 5.52244 |
| Positive Relations to Others | 31.2400 ± 6.51460 | 32.0568 ± 5.87486 |
| Purpose in Life | 32.7692 ± 6.48264 | 33.5909 ± 5.24708 |
| Self-Acceptance | 31.6800 ± 679902 | 30.5698 ± 6.69599 |
Collected over 1 year, 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Group | 0/196 (0%) | 0/196 (0%) | 0/196 (0%) |
| Control Group | 0/207 (0%) | 0/207 (0%) | 0/207 (0%) |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 28.07 ± 4.703 | 28.27 ± 4.664 | 28.17 ± 4.68 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Male | 196 | 207 | 403 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 190 | 197 | 387 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Asian | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Black or African American | 125 | 120 | 245 |
| White | 53 | 64 | 117 |
| More than one race | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Region of Enrollment(Participants) | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 196 | 207 | 403 |
| BSI: Depression(units on a scale) | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | .265 ± .502 | .304 ± .538 | .285 ± .521 |
| BSI: Anxiety(units on a scale) | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | .310 ± .554 | .370 ± .574 | .340 ± .564 |
| Barratt Impulsivity Scale(units on a scale) | Comprehensive Trauma-Based Reentry Program | Treatment as Usual (TAU) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 63.45 ± 9.11 | 63.27 ± 9.79 | 63.36 ± 9.46 |
10 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.
PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.
Plan to share: Yes — Data sharing will be considered for researchers and students, using the IJRD data sharing agreement. Data will be uploaded at the conclusion of the research to the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, as required by the National Institute of Justice. Contact IJRD for additional information.
Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code
Time frame: Data will be accessible for at least 6 years after the primary analyses have been published.
Ran from Feb 2021 to primary completion in May 2023, 27 months.
Results were first posted in Oct 2025, 2 years 4 months after primary completion.
Of 25 interventional studies with no phase under Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 35. This study's 27 months is above that.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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