ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04592640Updated Mar 4, 2026

Human Amniotic-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Calciphylaxis

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Human amniotic-derived mesenchymal stem cells in Chronic Kidney Diseases, Calciphylaxis and Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy, sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-04.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2018, registered Oct 2020).
  • Started Sep 2018; still recruiting 8 years 1 month later.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
9
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Treatment for Calciphylaxis Patients with Human Amniotic-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Read the detailed description

Calciphylaxis is a rare, devastating disorder causing excruciatingly painful ischemic skin lesions. Sepsis due to the infection of ulcerated wounds is a common cause of death. To date, practical therapies typically include wound care, pain management, anti-infection, anticoagulant and aggressive treatment of predisposing conditions. Drugs such as sodium thiosulfate(STS), bisphosphonate, SNF472 and cinacalcet are also suggested. However, it's still a lethal disease with 1-year mortality up to 80% for dialysis patients. Here the investigators plan to treat calciphylaxis patients with human amniotic-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs).

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Kidney Diseases
  • Calciphylaxis
  • Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy
  • Treatment
  • Safety
  • Efficacy

Keywords

  • Chronic Kidney Diseases
  • Calciphylaxis
  • Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy
  • Human Amniotic-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
  • Rare disease (ORPHA280062)
  • Safety
  • Efficacy
03

In context

Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

3,090 studies on the registry are indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; 698 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 9 is below the median of 73 across 2,157 interventional studies indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic.

Browse Renal Insufficiency, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University is the lead sponsor of 568 studies on the registry; 317 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. 18-75 years old.
  2. Clinical diagnosis of calciphylaxis, including patients with chronic kidney disease who did not or had regular dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis).
  3. All subjects signed .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Patients who refuse to sign .
  2. Patients with malignant tumors or severe psychiatric disorders, or an expected survival time of less than 6 months.
  3. Pregnant or lactating women of childbearing age.
  4. Participation in another clinical trial with an experimental drug within 90 days prior the inclusion.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
9 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    hAMSC Treatment Group

    hAMSC treatment regimen: (1) Intravenous infusion: 1.0×10⁶ cells/kg administered three times consecutively at weeks 1, 2, and 4, followed by once every 4 weeks for a total of 8 doses (6 months). (2) Local injection: 2.0×10⁴ cells/cm² of wound area, administered concurrently. Treatment may be terminated earlier or extended based on clinical condition.

    Biological: Human amniotic-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Interventions

  • BiologicalHuman amniotic-derived mesenchymal stem cells

    (1) Intravenous infusion: 1.0×10⁶ cells/kg administered three times consecutively at weeks 1, 2, and 4, followed by once every 4 weeks for a total of 8 doses (6 months). (2) Local injection: 2.0×10⁴ cells/cm² of wound area, administered concurrently. Treatment may be terminated earlier or extended based on clinical condition.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Wound Healing

    The Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment (BWAT) is a standardized tool for quantitative assessment of wound healing that includes the 13 items listed below: (1)Size; (2)Depth; (3)Edges; (4)Undermining or pockets; (5)Necrotic tissue type; (6)Necrotic tissue amount; (7)Exudate type; (8)Exudate amount; (9)Surrounding skin color; (10)Peripheral tissue edema; (11)Peripheral tissue induration; (12)Granulation tissue; (13)Epithelialization. Each item was rated on a scale of 1 (best) to 5 (worst). The BWAT total score is the sum of the individual items with a possible range of 13 (best) to 65 (worst).

    Time frame: Up to 1 year.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Wound Pain

    Assessed by pain visual analog scale (VAS). VAS Score is a horizontal line, 100 mm in length, anchored by word descriptors at each end. The subject marked the point on the line that represented his/her perception of his/her current pain status. VAS Score was determined by measuring in millimeters from the left hand end of the line (no pain) to the point that the subject marked. VAS Score range 0 (best) to 100 (Worst).

    Time frame: Up to 1 year.

  2. Measured Quality of Life

    The wound-quality of life(QoL) questionnaire measures the disease-specific, health related QoL of patients with chronic wounds. It consists of 17 items on impairments that are assessed in retrospect to the preceding 7 days and rated on a 0 (best) to 4 (worse) scale with possible responses from "not at all" to "very much". The total score is the average of the 17 responses.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year.

  3. Systemic Infection

    Assessed by serum hypersensitive C-reactive protein level(hCRP, mg/L). Increased serum hCRP levels above normal ranges indicate infection.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year.

  4. Survival State

    Survival time from the hAMSCs treatment started(momths)

    Time frame: From date of treatment until the date of die, assessed up to 1 year.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Nigwekar SU, Thadhani R, Brandenburg VM. Calciphylaxis. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 3;378(18):1704-1714. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1505292. No abstract available. PubMed 29719190 ↗
  • Seethapathy H, Brandenburg VM, Sinha S, El-Azhary RA, Nigwekar SU. Review: update on the management of calciphylaxis. QJM. 2019 Jan 1;112(1):29-34. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcy234. PubMed 30304522 ↗
  • McCarthy JT, El-Azhary RA, Patzelt MT, Weaver AL, Albright RC, Bridges AD, Claus PL, Davis MD, Dillon JJ, El-Zoghby ZM, Hickson LJ, Kumar R, McBane RD, McCarthy-Fruin KA, McEvoy MT, Pittelkow MR, Wetter DA, Williams AW. Survival, Risk Factors, and Effect of Treatment in 101 Patients With Calciphylaxis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016 Oct;91(10):1384-1394. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.06.025. PubMed 27712637 ↗
  • Baby D, Upadhyay M, Joseph MD, Asopa SJ, Choudhury BK, Rajguru JP, Gupta S. Calciphylaxis and its diagnosis: A review. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Sep 30;8(9):2763-2767. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_588_19. eCollection 2019 Sep. PubMed 31681640 ↗
  • Peng T, Zhuo L, Wang Y, Jun M, Li G, Wang L, Hong D. Systematic review of sodium thiosulfate in treating calciphylaxis in chronic kidney disease patients. Nephrology (Carlton). 2018 Jul;23(7):669-675. doi: 10.1111/nep.13081. PubMed 28603903 ↗
  • Udomkarnjananun S, Kongnatthasate K, Praditpornsilpa K, Eiam-Ong S, Jaber BL, Susantitaphong P. Treatment of Calciphylaxis in CKD: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Kidney Int Rep. 2018 Oct 9;4(2):231-244. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2018.10.002. eCollection 2019 Feb. PubMed 30775620 ↗
  • Torregrosa JV, Sanchez-Escuredo A, Barros X, Blasco M, Campistol JM. Clinical management of calcific uremic arteriolopathy before and after therapeutic inclusion of bisphosphonates. Clin Nephrol. 2015 Apr;83(4):231-4. doi: 10.5414/CN107923. PubMed 24075020 ↗
  • Qin L, Zhang J, Xiao Y, Liu K, Cui Y, Xu F, Ren W, Yuan Y, Jiang C, Ning S, Ye X, Zeng M, Qian H, Bian A, Li F, Yang G, Tang S, Zhang Z, Dai J, Guo J, Wang Q, Sun B, Ge Y, Ouyang C, Xu X, Wang J, Huang Y, Cui H, Zhou J, Wang M, Su Z, Lu Y, Wu D, Shi J, Liu W, Dong L, Pan Y, Zhao B, Cui Y, Gao X, Gao Z, Ma X, Chen A, Wang J, Cao M, Cui Q, Chen L, Chen F, Yu Y, Ji Q, Zhang Z, Gu M, Zhuang X, Lv X, Wang H, Pan Y, Wang L, Xu X, Zhao J, Wang X, Liu C, Liang N, Xing C, Liu J, Wang N. A novel long-term intravenous combined with local treatment with human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells for a multidisciplinary rescued uremic calciphylaxis patient and the underlying mechanism. J Mol Cell Biol. 2022 Jun 17;14(2):mjac010. doi: 10.1093/jmcb/mjac010. PubMed 35142858 ↗
  • Lu S, Zeng M, Li F, Ouyang C, Wu J, Hu J, Yuan Y, Cui H, Xu Y, Liu W, Zhang L, Lu Y, Su Z, Ye X, Li C, Bian A, Jiang C, Cui Y, Ma X, Ning S, Lv X, Wang L, Yang J, Wang X, Liang N, Xing C, Liu J, Qin L, Wang N. Treatment effects of human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells for skin lesions and metastatic pulmonary calcification in calciphylaxis patients - case series and literature review. Ren Fail. 2025 Dec;47(1):2516207. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2025.2516207. Epub 2025 Jun 15. PubMed 40518559 ↗
  • Wang N, Angioi A, Hanset N, Ye X, Lu S, Zhu Y. Individualizing the lifesaving journey for calciphylaxis: addressing rapidly progressive attacks with multidimensional and AI research for regenerative medicine. Ren Fail. 2024 Dec;46(2):2392846. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2024.2392846. Epub 2024 Sep 5. No abstract available. PubMed 39234636 ↗
  • Wu D, Lu S, Hu J, Zeng M, Wu J, Li C, Tang X, Lu T, Zhu Y, Liu J, Qin L, Wang N. Calciphylaxis: ongoing challenges and treatment opportunities with mesenchymal stem cells. J Mol Cell Biol. 2025 Jul 28;17(2):mjaf009. doi: 10.1093/jmcb/mjaf009. PubMed 40097288 ↗
  • Naeem A, Gupta N, Naeem U, Khan MJ, Elrayess MA, Cui W, Albanese C. A comparison of isolation and culture protocols for human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells. Cell Cycle. 2022 Aug;21(15):1543-1556. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2022.2060641. Epub 2022 Apr 12. PubMed 35412950 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2027, 108 months after the start.

Of 109 phase 1 interventional studies under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 27. This study's planned 108 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 3, 2020
First posted
Oct 19, 2020
StartActual
Sep 17, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Sep 17, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 17, 2028
Last update
Mar 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04592640
Collaborators
Westlake University
Responsible party
Ningning Wang (Professor, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 19, 2020
Start date
Sep 17, 2018
Primary completion
Sep 17, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 17, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 4, 2026

Study contacts

Ningning Wang, Professor
Contact
wangnn@njmu.edu.cn
86-013813821064 ext. +8613813821064
Lianju Qin, Professor
Contact
ljqin@njmu.edu.cn
86-018012923584
Ningning Wang, Professor
principal investigator · The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital
Jiayin Liu, Professor
study director · The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital
Lianju Qin
principal investigator · The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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