ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04587674PREDIBACK 2Updated May 30, 2025

Identification of Outcome Predictors and Stratification of Responder Profiles Implanted With Spinal Cord Stimulation. An AI-based-pathway & Algorithmic Approach to Treat Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Patients

An interventional study of Spinal Cord Stimulation in Pain, Intractable, sponsored by Poitiers University Hospital. Completed at 7 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-30.

Sponsored by Poitiers University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Screening

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
110
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Failed Back Surgery Syndrome is commonly defined as new, recurrent, or persistent pain in the back and/or leg(s) of at least 6-month duration following spinal surgery. The literature estimates that 10-50% of patients undergoing spinal surgery are likely to develop such pain, representing a substantial financial burden. Among them, 5-10% would suffer from severe pain, which are intense, neuropathic and generally refractory to conventional therapeutic strategies considerably affect patients' functional capacity as well as their psychological and social well-being.

Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) is a well-established therapy to alleviate severe intractable neuropathic pain such as FBSS. SCS is a safe and reversible treatment option, which leads to improvement in pain relief and quality of life for patients with FBSS. Despite encouraging results in a chronic painful patient population that is refractory to conventional therapies, the literature estimates that only 58% [53% - 64%] of patients implanted with SCS devices achieved adequate pain relief.

FBSS population characterization and stratification and predictive modeling of SCS outcome are thus crucial to delineate future treatment options and to deliver neuromodulation therapy to the right patient.

The investigators designed a clinical prospective project based on SCS outcome optimization and SCS candidates' stratification: PREDIBACK 2.

This study would be a following part of a continuous project (PREDIBACK) that aims to better understand and stratify the therapies (drugs, surgery, psychological therapy or SCS) proposed to FBSS patients. The goal of PREDIBACK 1 was to develop a decision tool that simplifies the therapeutic decision process.

PREDIBACK 2 will focus on the neuromodulation pathway. Easing and helping patient orientation should improve referral yielding to specialists and accelerate patient flow through care pathway. Hence, facilitating access to adequate therapies for FBSS patients who usually have a longstanding history of pain.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain, Intractable

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03

In context

Pain, Intractable

90 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Intractable; 16 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 110 is above the median of 60 across 64 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Intractable.

Browse Pain, Intractable studies →

Lead sponsor

Poitiers University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 314 studies on the registry; 62 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Selection Criteria:

  • Subject is ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years.
  • Subject has FBSS and does not require further surgery. For the purpose of this study, FBSS is defined as persistent or recurrent low back and leg pain of at least 6-month duration following at least one decompression and/or fusion procedure.
  • Subject has persistent low back and leg pain despite other treatment modalities (pharmacological, surgical, physical, or psychological therapies) that have been tried and did not prove satisfactory or are unsuitable or for the subject.
  • VAS global pain is ≥ 50 mm.
  • Subject meets the criteria for spinal cord stimulation test according to HAS guidelines (multidisciplinary consultation, psychological assessment...).
  • Absence of active psychosis or history of serious psychotic illness requiring hospitalization.
  • Subject understands and accepts the constraints of the study.
  • Patient covered by French national health insurance.
  • Patient who has given written consent to the study after having received clear information.

Non-inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject is or has been treated with SCS, subcutaneous or peripheral nerve stimulation, an intrathecal drug delivery system, requires back surgery at the localization related to his/her original back pain complaint or experimental therapies.
  • Subject low back pain is coming from a non-FBSS etiology (i.e. cancerous pain, infectious disease, etc.).
  • Cause of low back pain accessible to etiological "mechanical" surgical treatment (discogenic low back pain, vertebral instability, spinal deformity, etc.).
  • Subject had most recent back surgery less than 6 months ago.
  • Simultaneous participation to any interventional study during the study
  • Subject requiring closer protection, i.e. minors, pregnant women, nursing mothers, subjects deprived of their freedom by a court or administrative decision, subjects admitted to a health or social welfare establishment, major subjects under legal protection, and finally patient in an emergency setting.

    • MRI contraindications if MRI is not available within a time frame of 2 years from the last spinal surgery. Absolute contraindications are: Cardiac implantable electronic device, metallic intraocular foreign bodies, cochlear implants, drug infusion pumps, catheters with metallic components, cerebral artery aneurysm clips, magnetic dental implants, tissue expander, artificial limb, hearing aid, piercing
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
110 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Spinal Cord Stimulation

    Device: Spinal Cord Stimulation

Interventions

  • DeviceSpinal Cord Stimulation

    Lead(s) and Implant Pulse Generator

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Composite SCS efficacy score

    Rate of SCS responders is defined as having at least three of these criteria: * Having at least a 30% decrease in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) percentage. 10 items ranging from 0 to 5 where 0 indicates high ability and 5 indicate the inability. * Having at least a 50% decrease in the Visual Analogic Scale (VAS) (0 = no back pain, 10=worst imaginable pain) * Having at least a 0.2 points increase in the EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) questionnaire score. The maximum score of 1 indicates the best possible quality of life. * Having a decrease of 1.4 points in the Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale (HADS) score. The total score ranges from 0 to 24 for each category. * 30% decrease pain surface (cm²): pain will assess painful area in terms of intensity, surface and pain typology. * Having a Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) score of at least 6. PGIC is a 7-point scale. * Drug intake will be measured using the Medication Quantification Scale (MQS) with a reduction of 3.4 points.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain intensity

    Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analogic Scale (VAS score : 0 "no pain" to 10 "worst pain")

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Pain surface

    Pain mapping criteria will be compared. Pain mapping criteria include: Global Pain Surface (cm²), Pain intensities associated with the surface measurements, Mechanical/neuropathic components of pain surfaces.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Functional capacity

    Functional capacity will be assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI, 0 "no disability" to 100% "complete disability")

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Impact of Quality of life

    Quality of life will be assessed using the EuroQol Five Dimensions index (EQ5D, 0 "dead" to 1 "perfect health")

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Psychological distress

    Psychological distress will be assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS, For each subscale the total score is at most 21. A score of ≥11 is considered a clinically significant disorder)

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Social insecurity

    Social insecurity will be assessed using the EPICES questionnaire \[0 = low risk of insecurity to 100 = high risk of insecurity\]

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Psychological resilience

    Psychological resilience will be assessed using the CD-RISC-10 (10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale) questionnaire. \[0 = low resilience to 40 = high resilience\]

    Time frame: 6 months

  8. Effects of the technical parameters and Spinal Cord Stimulation devices on paresthesia

    % of Type of lead (Spinal Cord Stimulation Monocolumn vs Multicolumn Lead)

    Time frame: 6 months

  9. Effects of the technical parameters and Spinal Cord Stimulation devices on paresthesia

    Stimulation intensity (mA, milliAmper)

    Time frame: 6 months

  10. Effects of the technical parameters and Spinal Cord Stimulation devices on paresthesia

    Stimulation pulse width (µs, microsecond)

    Time frame: 6 months

  11. Effects of the technical parameters and Spinal Cord Stimulation devices on paresthesia

    Stimulation frequency (Hz, Hertz)

    Time frame: 6 months

  12. Effects of the technical parameters and Spinal Cord Stimulation devices on paresthesia

    % of Stimulation Waveform (Low Dose, High Dose, Both), Electrical parameters

    Time frame: 6 months

  13. Spinal Cord Stimulation efficacy using objective measurement tools

    Intellis/SnapshotTM platform to the ActiGraph GT9X. -Duration of standing position given by both Intellis and GT9X,

    Time frame: 6 months

  14. Spinal Cord Stimulation efficacy using objective measurement tools

    Intellis/SnapshotTM platform to the ActiGraph GT9X. -Duration of sitting position given by both Intellis and GT9X,

    Time frame: 6 months

  15. Spinal Cord Stimulation efficacy using objective measurement tools

    Intellis/SnapshotTM platform to the ActiGraph GT9X. -Duration of lying position given by both Intellis and GT9X,

    Time frame: 6 months

  16. Spinal Cord Stimulation efficacy using objective measurement tools

    Intellis/SnapshotTM platform to the ActiGraph GT9X. -Duration of mobile position (activity) given by both Intellis and GT9X,

    Time frame: 6 months

  17. Spinal Cord Stimulation efficacy using objective measurement tools

    Intellis/SnapshotTM platform to the ActiGraph GT9X. -Number of steps given by GT9X,

    Time frame: 6 months

  18. Spinal Cord Stimulation efficacy using objective measurement tools

    Intellis/SnapshotTM platform to the ActiGraph GT9X. -Sleep duration given by GT9X,

    Time frame: 6 months

  19. Spinal Cord Stimulation efficacy using objective measurement tools

    Intellis/SnapshotTM platform to the ActiGraph GT9X. -Sleep efficacy given by GT9X,

    Time frame: 6 months

  20. Spinal Cord Stimulation efficacy using objective measurement tools

    Intellis/SnapshotTM platform to the ActiGraph GT9X. -Sleep onset latency given by GT9X,

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

7 sites
  • Caen Univerisity Hospital
    Caen, 14000, France
  • Parc Polyclinic
    Caen, 14052, France
  • Louis Pasteur Hospital
    Colmar, 68000, France
  • Lyon University Hospitals
    Lyon, 69500, France
  • Nice University Hospital, Cimiez Hospital
    Nice, 06000, France
  • Poitiers Hospital University
    Poitiers, 86021, France
  • Foch Hospital
    Suresnes, 92151, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04587674
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 14, 2020
Start date
Apr 19, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 19, 2024
Completion
May 16, 2025
Last update
May 30, 2025

Study contacts

Philippe RIGOARD, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Poitiers Hospital University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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