ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04567784Updated Oct 27, 2025

Neuroimaging and CBD for Opioid Use Disorder

A Phase 2 interventional study of Cannabidiol (CBD) and Placebo in Heroin Abuse, Opioid Use Disorder and Substance-Related Disorders, sponsored by Yasmin Hurd. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-27.

Sponsored by Yasmin Hurd · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jun 2025, 1 year 4 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
66
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators propose an imaging study to investigate the neurobiological effects of CBD (vs placebo) in participants with opioid use disorder who are maintained on methadone. The purpose of the study is to determine the neural circuits and transmitters associated with the effects of CBD on to reduce craving and anxiety. The neuroimaging will be conducted in participants immediately following their first administration of CBD (800mg or placebo) and one week after the last administration (3 daily doses). This CBD administration protocol was shown in previous studies by the investigators to reduce craving and anxiety in abstinent heroin users.

Read the detailed description

This study will first use multimodal imaging in individuals with opiod use disorder who are maintained on methadone to determine the neural circuits associated with the effects of CBD on craving and anxiety. Secondly, the investigators will conduct 1H MRS to characterize in-vivo neurochemical levels associated with CBD administration. Altogether, the data obtained will fill critical gaps of knowledge important in the development of a potential non-opioid medication for treating opioid use disorder.

CBD has been shown to be safe in association with opioid use and not to have severe side effects. The oral CBD solution (Epidiolex) to be used in the current study is approved by the FDA for the treatment of seizures associated with two rare and severe forms of epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome, in patients 2 years of age and older. Our study will investigate the neurobiological effects of CBD which is critical for its development as a potential treatment for opioid use disorder in the future. Study participation duration will last 2 weeks and will include multimodal imaging techniques to examine neural connectivity, neural activity and glutamate (and other neurometabolites) levels in relation to the impact on cue-induced responses in OUD subjects. The imagining sessions will include CBD/placebo administration; Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) during task and resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) and Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (MRS); and questionnaires measuring craving, anxiety, depression, elements of cognitive function, and psychiatric history.

Screening: Study candidates will be recruited through flyers, ads and referrals from AIMS clinics. At the initial phone contact candidates will be screened for exclusion criteria and provided study information and, if they remain interested and no exclusion criteria are encountered, invited for in-person screening. Candidates will then undergo the informed consent procedure, be fully screened for eligibility and complete baseline assessments.

Randomization: Participants will be randomly assigned to either CBD or Placebo condition.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heroin Abuse
  • Opioid Use Disorder
  • Substance-Related Disorders
  • Opioid-Related Disorders

Keywords

  • Heroin
  • Opioid
  • Narcotics
  • Central Nervous System Depressants
  • Analgesics
  • Functional neuroimaging
  • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
03

In context

Heroin Dependence

90 studies on the registry are indexed under Heroin Dependence; 1 is open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 66 is below the median of 87 across 57 interventional studies indexed under Heroin Dependence.

Browse Heroin Dependence studies →

Lead sponsor

Yasmin Hurd is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Individuals between 18 and 65 years old.
  • Current methadone maintenance in an opioid treatment program with a dose of =/>40mg for at least 14 days prior to participation and prescribed take-home methadone medication.
  • Current opioid use disorder (OUD) or OUD in remission while on maintenance therapy with opioid agonist therapy (OAT), as determined by with the M.I.N.I. interview (Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview).
  • Urinary toxicology positive for methadone.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-English speaking.
  • Court mandate to treatment.
  • Participation in another pharmacotherapeutic trial in the past 3 months.
  • Poor physical health (as determined by medical screen) that would make study participation unsafe, or would prevent adherence to study procedures, including a history of cardiac disease, arrhythmias, head trauma, and seizures.
  • Psychiatric conditions under (examined with the MINI) that would make study participation unsafe or which would prevent adherence to study procedure; examples include: suicidal or homicidal ideation requiring immediate attention, or inadequately-treated mental health disorder (e.g. active psychosis or uncontrolled bipolar disorder).
  • History of impaired renal function or elevated liver enzymes >2x the normal at prescreening.
  • Frederica >500ms.
  • Current pregnancy [determined by positive urine test] or breastfeeding.
  • Not using an appropriate method of such as hormonal contraception (oral hormonal contraceptives, Depo-Provera, Nuva-Ring), intrauterine device (IUD), sterilization, or double barrier method (combination of any two barrier methods used simultaneously, i.e. condom, spermicide, diaphragm).
  • Medical or psychiatric for MRI (metal implants, stents, etc).
  • Medical or psychiatric contraindications for CBD administration (e.g., history of to cannabinoids).
  • Current diagnosis of a moderate or severe substance use disorder (except for opioids and nicotine) in the past 3 months, based on DSM-5.
  • Acute drug intoxication as determined by clinician assessment.
  • Acute opioids withdrawal symptoms (observational and determined by the Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS). A Score of ≥#5 will be considered a positive result for withdrawal symptoms and/or by clinical judgment.
  • Breathalyzer/Alcohol salivary/urine strips positive for alcohol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
66 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Control

    Participants will receive a harmless, inactive solution to compare and validate the results of the other arms of the study

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    CBD 800mg

    Participants in Arm CBD 800 mg will receive 800mg of Cannabidiol in each of the three test sessions

    Drug: Cannabidiol (CBD)

Interventions

  • CBD 800 mg Cannabidiol - oral CBD solution

    Also known as: Epidiolex

  • DrugPlacebo

    inactive solution

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. CBD effects on in vivo glutamatergic levels within mesocorticolimbic brain regions

    Effects of CBD on in-vivo glutamatergic levels within mesocorticolimbic brain regions using Proton-Magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

    Time frame: 2 MRI Scans (duration 30 mins)

  2. Change in fMRI BOLD signal during cue reactivity

    Change in fMRI blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) signal acquired during the cue reactivity task at the 2nd MRI conducted 1 week after intervention as compared to the 1st MRI.

    Time frame: 2 MRI Scans (duration 15 mins)

  3. Change in fMRI BOLD signal acquired during resting-state functional connectivity

    Change in fMRI blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) signal acquired during resting-state at the 2nd MRI conducted 1 week after intervention as compared to the 1st MRI.

    Time frame: 2 MRI Scans (duration 10 mins)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in cue-induced drug craving on the VAS

    Change in cue-induced drug craving will be measured through the Visual Analogue Scale for craving, 0 (not at all) to 10 (extremely) approximately 10 days after enrollment.

    Time frame: 1 week post-intervention

  2. Change in cue-induced anxiety on the VAS

    Change in cue-induced anxiety will be measured through the Visual Analogue Scale for anxiety, 0 (not at all) to 10 (extremely) approximately 10 days after enrollment.

    Time frame: 1 week post-intervention

  3. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (in mmHg)

    Change in blood pressure.

    Time frame: 2 hours post-dose

  4. Heart rate (in beats/min)

    Change in heart rate.

    Time frame: 2 hours post-dose

Other outcomes

  1. Adverse Events as assessed by the SAFTEE

    The Systematic Assessment for Treatment of Emergent Events (SAFTEE) is a structured instrument for collecting adverse drug effects.

    Time frame: post-intervention, approximately 1 week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    New York, New York 10029, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — IPD is not to be shared with other researchers.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 27, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04567784
Lead sponsor
Yasmin Hurd
Collaborators
GW Research Ltd
Responsible party
Yasmin Hurd (Professor, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 29, 2020
Start date
Nov 12, 2020
Primary completion
Jun 18, 2025
Completion
Jun 18, 2025
Last update
Oct 27, 2025

Study contacts

Yasmin Hurd, PhD
principal investigator · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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