CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04566497ARCACHONUpdated Jun 3, 2024

Assessment of Adverse Outcome in Asymptomatic Patients With Prior Coronary Revascularization Who Have a Systematic Stress Testing Strategy Or a Non-testing Strategy During Long-term Follow-up.

An interventional study of No stress testing and stress testing in Coronary Artery Disease, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-03.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2025, 1 year ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Sep 2021; still recruiting 5 years later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2,664
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Due to the lack of randomized controlled trials, the best follow-up strategy of asymptomatic patients after coronary artery revascularization is controversial. A systematic screening of silent myocardial ischemia may help prevent a major acute cardiac event. However, systematic screening strategy is costly and there is currently no evidence that repeated revascularization improve survival. Moreover, stress testing per se or additional procedures which can be performed with regard of stress testing results can cause unexpected complications.

ARCACHON is a national, multicenter, randomized, open label trial, that will evaluate the non-inferiority of a clinical follow-up as compared to a systematic stress testing strategy after coronary revascularization.

Read the detailed description

Coronary artery revascularization is commonly used for the management strategy of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

In the following years after revascularization, the current guidelines recommend evaluation with stress tests when patients are symptomatic. Due to the lack of randomized trials, the evaluation of asymptomatic patients is controversial and accordingly there is a wide variation in routine follow-up strategies in these patients. A systematic screening of silent myocardial ischemia may help prevent a major acute cardiac event. However, systematic screening strategy is costly and there is currently no evidence that repeated revascularization improve survival We hypothesized that clinical follow-up alone would be non-inferior to systematic stress testing screening strategy during follow-up of asymptomatic CAD patients with prior coronary revascularization.

The primary objective of ARCACHON trial is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of a strategy of clinical follow-up (without non-invasive stress testing) in asymptomatic patients with a history of coronary revascularization compared to a strategy of systematic screening for myocardial ischemia using non-invasive stress testing by the primary endpoint as the composite of: all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke or any cardiovascular event leading to unplanned hospitalization.

02

Conditions studied

  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Keywords

  • Stress testing
  • Myocardial ischemia
  • Coronary artery disease
  • coronary revascularization
03

In context

Coronary Artery Disease

5,600 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Artery Disease; 958 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 2,664 is above the median of 123 across 3,438 interventional studies indexed under Coronary Artery Disease.

Browse Coronary Artery Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,506 studies on the registry; 1,007 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Prior coronary revascularization (PCI or CABG) at any time before randomization.
  2. Asymptomatic at the time of randomization (defined as a Canadian Cardiovascular Society score ≤ 1, stable on the current medical treatment).
  3. Patient affiliated to Social Security
  4. Informed, written consent from the patient

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age \< 18years
  2. Any acute coronary syndrome in the previous 3 months
  3. Symptoms suggestive of angina pectoris at the time of randomization:

    • Angina is characterized by ischemic chest pain occurring on exertion or stress relieved by rest and/or nitroglycerine.
    • Angina equivalents are defined as dyspnea, fatigue, or diaphoresis on exertion evaluated by the principal investigator as abnormal and attributable to myocardial ischemia.
  4. Any severe valvular disease
  5. Prior heart transplantation
  6. Class III or IV symptomatic heart failure (NYHA classification).
  7. Persons whose occupations impact on public safety (e.g. airline pilots, lorry or bus drivers) in whom systematic stress testing could be required for medico-legal reasons
  8. Malignancies and other comorbid conditions with a life expectancy \< 2 years
  9. Pregnancy or nursing women
  10. Women of childbearing age without effective birth control or intention to become pregnant during the course of the trial
  11. Simultaneous enrollment in an interventional clinical trial and interventional research with minimal risks and burden
  12. Inability to sign an informed consent. Patient under legal protection (guardianship, curatorship) or mental condition (psychiatric or organ cerebral disease) rendering the subject unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the trial or mental retardation or language barrier such that the patient is unable to give informed consent
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
2,664 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental

    no systematic stress testing during follow-up

    Other: No stress testing

  • Active comparator
    Active Comparator

    systematic annual stress testing during follow-up

    Procedure: stress testing

Interventions

  • OtherNo stress testing

    No stress testing during the patient follow up (up to 48 months) if the patient remains asymptomatic

    Also known as: Arm1

  • Procedurestress testing

    Systematic annual stress testing during the patient follow up (up to 48 months)

    Also known as: Arm 2

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. demonstrate the non-inferiority of a strategy of clinical follow-up

    The primary outcomes measured at longest follow-up (minimum 24 months) the number of All-cause death in each arm

    Time frame: minimum 24 months to 48 months

  2. demonstrate the non-inferiority of a strategy of clinical follow-up

    The primary outcomes measured at longest follow-up (minimum 24 months) is the number of Myocardial infarction in each arm

    Time frame: minimum 24 months to 48 months

  3. demonstrate the non-inferiority of a strategy of clinical follow-up

    The primary outcomes measured at longest follow-up (minimum 24 months) is the number of Stroke in each arm hospitalization.

    Time frame: minimum 24 months to 48 months

  4. demonstrate the non-inferiority of a strategy of clinical follow-up

    The primary outcomes measured at longest follow-up (minimum 24 months) is the number of any cardiovascular event leading to unplanned hospitalization in each arm

    Time frame: minimum 24 months to 48 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. compare the clinical follow-up strategy to a systematic screening of myocardial ischemia

    Hierarchical assessment of the following criteria at longest follow-up (minimum 24 months) All-cause death, myocardial infarction

    Time frame: minimum 24 months to 48 months

  2. compare the clinical follow-up strategy to a systematic screening of myocardial ischemia

    Hierarchical assessment of the following criteria at longest follow-up (minimum 24 months): Angina control per Seattle Angina Questionnaire

    Time frame: minimum 24 months to 48 months

  3. compare the clinical follow-up strategy to a systematic screening of myocardial ischemia

    Hierarchical assessment of the following criteria at longest follow-up (minimum 24 months): Quality of life in each arm

    Time frame: minimum 24 months to 48 months

  4. compare the clinical follow-up strategy to a systematic screening of myocardial ischemia

    Hierarchical assessment of the following criteria at longest follow-up (minimum 24 months): Urgent or unscheduled revascularizations in each arm

    Time frame: minimum 24 months to 48 months

  5. compare the clinical follow-up strategy to a systematic screening of myocardial ischemia

    Hierarchical assessment of the following criteria at longest follow-up (minimum 24 months): Any cardiovascular event leading to unplanned hospitalization in each arm

    Time frame: minimum 24 months to 48 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Pitie salpetriere
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 3, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04566497
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 28, 2020
Start date
Sep 30, 2021
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 3, 2024

Study contacts

Nadjib Hammoudi, MD PHD
Contact
nadjib.hammoudi@aphp.fr
01 42 16 55 35 ext. +33
Nadjib Hammoudi, MD PHD
principal investigator · APHP(ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE DES HOPITAUX DE PARIS

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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