ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06585410Updated Sep 16, 2026

Study of Intralesional Cemiplimab in Adult Patients With Early Stage Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A Phase 3 interventional study of Cemiplimab and Standard of care in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC), sponsored by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. Recruiting at 53 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-16.

Sponsored by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2025; still recruiting 1 year 10 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
369
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 379 studies in Skin Neoplasms with a site in United States — 62 open to participants now, 96 under way, 7 of them phase 3. Skin Neoplasms · United States.

Planned enrollment
42nd of 288
369 · median 44
Started
2025
with 19 others
Phase 3
22 of 379
3 open now
Primary completion
2030-05
later than 87 of 94 live
Registered
341st of 379
by date

Among the 379 studies in Skin Neoplasms with a site in United States, this one is the 42nd largest by planned enrollment of the 288 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 20 that started in 2025, is one of 22 in phase 3, reaches primary completion later than 87 of the 94 other live ones, and was the 341st registered.

Skin Neoplasms

604 studies on the registry are indexed under Skin Neoplasms; 126 are open to participants now.

Browse Skin Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

62 of the 379 studies in Skin Neoplasms with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

57 more — sign in →

All 62 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 104 Skin Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 84 (81%) set no upper age limit and 9 (9%) stop at 75 or younger; 15 take children under 18; 25 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 379 studies in Skin Neoplasms with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This study will test a study drug called cemiplimab to see if it can help treat early-stage Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC), a type of skin cancer. Cemiplimab works by helping the immune system to kill cancer cells. It binds to a protein called Programmed cell Death-1 (PD-1) on the surface of certain immune cells.

The main purpose of this study is to compare how well cemiplimab works compared to surgery, when injected into the lesion.

The study is looking at:

  • The side effects cemiplimab might cause
  • How well cemiplimab works compared to surgery
03

Conditions studied

  • Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC)

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Dermato-Oncology
  • Cemiplimab
  • Early Stage
  • Skin Cancer
  • Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
  • UV Skin Damage
  • Chronic Sun Exposure
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants who have a confirmed invasive CSCC TL, as described in the protocol
  2. Participants who have CSCC TL ≥1 cm and ≤2.0 cm (longest diameter) prior to and >0.7 cm to ≤2.0 cm after biopsy, located in either the Head or Neck (HN), hand, or pre-tibial surface, as described in the protocol
  3. Participants who are judged to be eligible for surgical resection of their CSCC TL and the method of planned surgical resection would be Micrographically oriented histographic surgery (Mohs) or other surgical method of Complete Margin Assessment (CMA). Participants for whom the planned surgery is surgical excision without margin control are not eligible
  4. (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤1
  5. Adequate hepatic, renal and bone marrow functions, as described in the protocol

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participant in which the TL is a keratoacanthoma (KA), adenosquamous carcinoma, desmoplastic carcinoma, sarcomatoid carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, basosquamous carcinoma, Bowen's disease, or CSCC in situ without an invasive component. (Note: For participants with invasive CSCC with a minor basaloid component, the patient may be eligible after discussion with the sponsor medical director.)
  2. Ongoing or recent (within 5 years) evidence of significant disease that required treatment with systemic treatments, which may suggest risk for immune-mediated Adverse Events (imAEs), as described in the protocol
  3. History of non-infectious pneumonitis within the last 5 years
  4. TL (lesion planned for intralesional therapy) or other non-target CSCC lesion in dry red lip (vermillion), oral cavity, or nasal mucosa

NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion / exclusion criteria apply.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
369 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental Arm

    Drug: Cemiplimab

  • Other
    Control Arm

    Procedure: Standard of care

Interventions

  • Administered per protocol

    Also known as: Libtayo

  • ProcedureStandard of care

    Primary surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Event-Free Survival (EFS) as assessed by the investigator

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  2. EFS as assessed by the investigator

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Composite Complete Response (CCR) for Target Lesion (TL)

    Experimental Arm

    Time frame: At week 13

  2. Non-Target Lesions (NTLs) in the Region of the Target Lesion (ROTL)

    Experimental Arm

    Time frame: Baseline and at week 13

  3. Occurrence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

  4. Severity of TEAEs

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

  5. Size of surgical defect

    Time frame: At week 13

  6. Size of biopsy defect

    Time frame: At week 13

07

Study locations

50 of 53 sites recruiting
  • Medical Dermatology Specialists - Phoenix
    Phoenix, Arizona 85006, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic - Arizona
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85259, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Arizona Cancer Center
    Tucson, Arizona 85719, United States
    Recruiting
  • Arkansas Research Trials
    North Little Rock, Arkansas 72117, United States
    Recruiting
  • UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
    La Jolla, California 92093, United States
    Recruiting
  • Profound Research, Dermatology Medical Group - Oceanside
    Oceanside, California 92056, United States
    Recruiting
  • Stanford University
    Redwood City, California 94063, United States
    Recruiting
  • Peak Dermatology, Aesthetics and Wellness
    Visalia, California 93291, United States
    Recruiting
  • George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20037, United States
    Recruiting
  • Life Clinical Trials
    Coral Springs, Florida 33071, United States
    Recruiting
  • Dermatology Associates of the Palm Beaches, Integri Research at Dermatology Associates
    Delray Beach, Florida 33445, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of South Florida
    Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Chicago Medical Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
    Recruiting
  • Oak Dermatology
    Naperville, Illinois 60563, United States
    Recruiting
  • Dawes Fretzin Clinical Research - Shadeland Ave.
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46250, United States
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Equity Medical, LLC
    Bowling Green, Kentucky 42104, United States
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • US Dermatology Partners DBA DermAssociates, PC
    Rockville, Maryland 20850, United States
    Recruiting
  • Northeast Dermatology Associates
    Beverly, Massachusetts 01915, United States
    Recruiting
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
    Recruiting
  • MyMichigan Dermatologic Oncology
    Midland, Michigan 48640, United States
    Recruiting
  • Somerset Skin Centre
    Troy, Michigan 48084, United States
    Recruiting
  • Dermatology and Skin Cancer Center
    Lee's Summit, Missouri 64064, United States
    Recruiting
  • Washington University in St. Louis - Center for Dermatologic and Cosmetic Surgery
    St Louis, Missouri 63141, United States
    Recruiting
  • Las Vegas Dermatology
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89144, United States
    Recruiting
  • StracSkin, PLLC
    Portsmouth, New Hampshire 03801, United States
    Recruiting
  • Metropolitan Dermatology
    Clark, New Jersey 07066, United States
    Withdrawn

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • University of New Mexico
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102, United States
    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10021, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University Medical Center - Herbert Irving Center for Dermatology and Skin Cancer - Herbert Irving Pavilion
    New York, New York 10032, United States
    Recruiting
  • Rochester Dermatologic Surgery, P.C.
    Victor, New York 14564, United States
    Recruiting
  • UNC Hospitals Dermatology and Skin Cancer Center at Southern Village
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27516, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
    Recruiting
  • Buckeye Dermatology - Springfield Office
    Springfield, Ohio 45505, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
    Recruiting
  • Dermatology Health Specialists
    Bend, Oregon 97702, United States
    Recruiting
  • Oregon Health & Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
    Recruiting
  • Penn State Hershey Medical Center
    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States
    Recruiting
  • Penn Medicine, Perelman Center For Advanced Medicine
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Research Center of the Carolinas
    Charleston, South Carolina 29407, United States
    Recruiting
  • The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School Ascension Medical Group
    Austin, Texas 78701, United States
    Recruiting
  • U.S. Dermatology Partners
    Cedar Park, Texas 78613, United States
    Recruiting
  • Reveal Research Institute
    Dallas, Texas 75235, United States
    Recruiting
  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
    Recruiting
  • Epiphany Dermatology
    Lewisville, Texas 75056, United States
    Recruiting
  • Texas Dermatology and Laser Specialists
    San Antonio, Texas 78218, United States
    Recruiting
  • Center for Clinical Studies at Webster Clear Lake
    Webster, Texas 77598, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Utah Hospital
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, United States
    Recruiting
  • Vcu Massey Cancer Center
    Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Skin Hospital
    Darlinghurst, New South Wales 2010, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Westmead Hospital
    Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Princess Alexandra Hospital
    Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Dermatology Institute of Victoria (DIV)
    South Yarra, Victoria 3141, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Fremantle Dermatology
    Fremantle, Western Australia 6160, Australia
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All Individual Patient Data (IPD) that underlie publicly available results will be considered for sharing.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: When Regeneron has: received marketing authorization from major health authorities (e.g., FDA, European Medicines Agency (EMA), Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA), etc.) for the product and indication or has globally discontinued development of the product for all indications on or after April 2020 and has no plans for future development made the study results publicly available (e.g., scientific publication, scientific conference, clinical trial registry) the legal authority to share the data, and ensured the ability to protect participant privacy

Access criteria: Qualified researchers can submit a proposal for access to individual patient or aggregate level data from a Regeneron-sponsored clinical trial through Vivli. Regeneron's Independent Research Request Evaluation Criteria can be found at: https://www.regeneron.com/sites/default/files/Regeneron-External-Data-Sharing-Policy-and-Independent-Research-Request-Evaluation-Criteria.pdf

Data sharing details ↗ · vivli.org

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jan 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for May 2030, 64 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 3, 2024
First posted
Sep 5, 2024
StartActual
Jan 2, 2025
Primary completionEst.
May 3, 2030
CompletionEst.
May 3, 2030
Last update
Sep 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06585410
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 5, 2024
Start date
Jan 2, 2025
Primary completion
May 3, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
May 3, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 16, 2026

Study contacts

Clinical Trials Administrator
Contact
clinicaltrials@regeneron.com
844-734-6643
Clinical Trial Management
study director · Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Cemiplimab

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