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Active, not recruitingNCT04520269Updated Sep 25, 2025

A Single Arm, Phase Ib/II Trial of Single Agent Pacritinib in Patients With 1q21.3 Amplified Solid Tumors Enriching for Interleukin-1 Receptor-associated Kinase 1 Pathway Activation (PAIR)

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Pacritinib in Breast Cancer, sponsored by National University Hospital, Singapore. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-25.

Sponsored by National University Hospital, Singapore · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
74
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a single arm, open-label, lead in phase Ib dose confirmation, followed by phase II study with 2 parallel study cohorts. Patients will be pre-screened for presence of 1q21.3 copy number amplification in plasma samples prior to screening process. Only patients with confirmed plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) 1q21.3 copy number amplification who successfully meet study eligibility criteria will be enrolled.

The phase Ib segment will be carried out in a standard 3+3 design, with a projected enrolment of 3 to 18 patients to determine the RP2D. In the phase II portion, 2 parallel cohorts will be enrolled (Cohort A: 1q21.3 amplified breast cancers, Cohort B: 1q21.3 amplified other solid tumors). Based on the Simon 2 stage optimal design, 12 patients will be enrolled in each cohort for stage I of the study, and assessed for PFS. If at least 3 of 12 patients meet study response criteria, the study will then be expanded to stage 2 to include a total of 25 patients in each cohort. Accounting for 10% attrition rate, a maximum of 28 patients will be enrolled into each cohort for phase II of the study.

Read the detailed description

2.1. Hypothesis

  • Single agent pacritinib is effective in disease control of patients with 1q21.3 amplified solid tumors
  • Single agent pacritinib is safe in patients with 1q21.3 amplified solid tumors
  • Treatment with pacritinib will decrease plasma cfDNA copy number ratio of 1q21.3 in patients with 1q21.3 amplified solid tumors
  • Plasma cfDNA copy number ratio of 1q21.3 will correlate with serial radiological findings in patients with 1q21.3 amplified solid tumors

2.2. Primary Objectives

  • To determine the proportion of patients with 1q21.3 amplified breast cancer (primary population: Cohort A) who remain progression-free at 4 months after treatment with pacritinib

2.3. Secondary Objectives

  • To determine the safety and tolerability of pacritinib in patients with treatment refractory solid tumors
  • To determine the RP2D of pacritinib in patients with treatment refractory solid tumors
  • To evaluate disease response from pacritinib by RECIST criteria version 1.1 and tumor markers
  • To determine the proportion of patients with 1q21.3 amplified treatment refractory solid tumors excluding (exploratory population: Cohort B) who remain progression-free at 4 months after treatment with pacritinib

2.4. Exploratory Objectives

  • To determine pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters including Cmax/min and steady state concentrations of pacritinib through serial plasma sampling
  • To determine pharmacodynamics (PD) parameters including highly sensitive C-reactive protein (CRP), HbA1c, changes in cytokine levels and plasma cfDNA levels of copy number ratio of 1q21.3
  • Correlation of plasma cfDNA levels of copy number ratio of 1q21.3 with radiological findings determined by RECIST criteria 1.1 and tumor markers
02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

Keywords

  • 1q21.3
  • interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1
  • Pacritinib
  • IRAK1
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 74 is close to the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

National University Hospital, Singapore is the lead sponsor of 444 studies on the registry; 96 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients may be included in the study only if they meet all of the following criteria:

  • Age > or = 21 years.
  • Histological or cytological diagnosis of malignant advanced solid tumors refractory to standard therapy or for which no suitable effective standard therapy exists.

    o Patients who fit above criteria will be pre-screened for presence of 1q21.3 amplification using a plasma assay based on digital PCR. Patients with tumors that exhibit 1q21.3amplification will be enrolled. Positive 1q21.3 amplification is defined as more than 3 standard deviations above the mean comparing the averaged copy number ratio of 3 genes (TUFT1, S100A8 and S100A7) relative to the reference gene RPP30 measure in sample (13).

  • ECOG 0-2
  • Has measureable or evaluable disease based on RECIST 1.1 criteria
  • Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
  • Has documented progressive disease from last line of therapy
  • Has recovered from acute toxicities from prior anti-cancer therapies
  • Adequate organ function including the following:

    • Bone marrow:

      • Absolute neutrophil (segmented and bands) count (ANC) > or = 1.5 x 109/L
      • Platelets > or = 100 x 109/L
      • Hemoglobin > or = 8 x 109/L
    • Hepatic:

      • Bilirubin \< or = 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN),
      • ALT or AST \< or = 2.5x ULN, (or \< or = 5 X with liver metastases)
    • Renal:

      • Creatinine \< or = 1.5x ULN
  • Signed informed consent from patient
  • Able to comply with study-related procedures.
  • Prior therapy (patients enrolled in phase Ib may be enrolled if they fulfil prior therapy criteria for either Cohort A or Cohort B)

    • Cohort A only: Has received at least 2 lines of systemic therapy (endocrine or chemotherapy) in the palliative setting. Chemotherapy in an adjuvant setting for which patients relapsed within 6 months of completion can be considered as line(s) of palliative therapy.
    • Cohort B only: Any number of prior lines of palliative chemotherapy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients will be excluded from the study for any of the following reasons:

  • Treatment within the last 30 days with any investigational drug.
  • Concurrent administration of any other tumour therapy, including cytotoxic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and immunotherapy.
  • Major surgery within 28 days of study drug administration.
  • Active infection that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate therapy.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Breast feeding.
  • Serious concomitant disorders that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study, at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Significant recent bleeding history defined as CTCAE grade 2 or higher within the past 3 months, unless precipitated by an inciting event (e.g. surgery, trauma, injury).
  • Suboptimal cardiac function, defined by:

    • Any history of CTCAE grade > or = 2 non-dysrhythmia cardiac conditions within the last 6 months
    • New York Heart Association class II, III or IV congestive cardiac failure
    • Left ventricular ejection fraction of \<45%
  • QTc prolongation of >450ms as assessed by ECG or other factors that increase the risk of QT interval prolongation
  • Second primary malignancy that is clinically detectable at the time of consideration for study enrollment.
  • Symptomatic brain metastasis.
  • History of significant neurological or mental disorder, including seizures or dementia.
  • Unable to comply with study procedures
  • Systemic treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor or storn CYP450 inducer within 14 days prior to treatment Day 1

Phase Ib lead-in can recruit patients who fulfil critieria for either Cohort A or Cohort B AND all other inclusion/exclusion criteria

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
74 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patient with (cfDNA) 1q21.3 copy number amplification

    The phase Ib segment will be carried out in a standard 3+3 design. In the phase II portion, 2 parallel cohorts will be enrolled (Cohort A: 1q21.3 amplified breast cancers, Cohort B: 1q21.3 amplified other solid tumors).

    Drug: Pacritinib

Interventions

  • DrugPacritinib

    3+3 design Dose Level 1 :200mg BD every 4 weeks Dose Level -1 :200mg OM, 100mg ON every 4 weeks Dose Level -2 :100mg BD every 4 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall radiological response rate

    Rates of radiological response (complete and partial clinical response), including confidence intervals. measured by RECIST 1.1

    Time frame: 36 months

  2. Progression-free survival

    Proportion of patients in cohort A and Cohort B who remain progression-free at 4 months

    Time frame: 36 months

  3. Overall safety of pacritinib in patients with treatment refractory solid tumors

    Safety measures that will be used in the study include physical examinations and clinical laboratory tests (haematology and blood chemistries). Patients will be rated for toxicity during each cycle of treatment using the NCI CTCAE scale, version 4.03

    Time frame: 36 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National University Hospital
    Singapore, Singapore
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Caswell-Jin JL, Plevritis SK, Tian L, Cadham CJ, Xu C, Stout NK, Sledge GW, Mandelblatt JS, Kurian AW. Change in Survival in Metastatic Breast Cancer with Treatment Advances: Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2018 Nov;2(4):pky062. doi: 10.1093/jncics/pky062. Epub 2018 Dec 24. PubMed 30627694 ↗
  • Crown J, Dieras V, Kaufmann M, von Minckwitz G, Kaye S, Leonard R, Marty M, Misset JL, Osterwalder B, Piccart M. Chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer-report of a European expert panel. Lancet Oncol. 2002 Dec;3(12):719-27. doi: 10.1016/s1470-2045(02)00927-0. PubMed 12473512 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04520269
Lead sponsor
National University Hospital, Singapore
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 20, 2020
Start date
Jul 13, 2020
Primary completion
Jul 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2025

Study contacts

Joline Si Jing Lim
principal investigator · National University Hospital, Singapore

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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