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RecruitingNCT06702293Updated Sep 28, 2026

Use of a Digital Psychotherapeutic App to Reduce Symptom Burden in Dermatology Patients

An interventional study of Digital psychotherapeutic intervention and Healthy365 in Eczema, Psoriasis and Urticaria, sponsored by National University Hospital, Singapore. Recruiting at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-28.

Sponsored by National University Hospital, Singapore · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2026; still recruiting 8 months later.
Updated Sep 28, 2026Study contact changed1 site added+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
690
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Skin diseases, despite low mortality, significantly impair quality of life. This randomised controlled trial evaluates the efficacy of a digital toolkit comprising psychotherapeutic strategies in reducing QoL burden in patients with chronic inflammatory skin conditions. This toolkit is hosted on a mobile application and will be used by study participants randomised to the intervention arm over the 32 week study period.

Read the detailed description

Chronic inflammatory skin diseases, despite low mortality, significantly impair quality of life. Up to 80% of dermatological patients experience severe itch and poor sleep, and related such mental health challenges as anxiety and depression. The relationship between skin diseases and mental health highlights the challenges that doctors face in treating these conditions. Existing psychotherapeutics such as Mindfulness training, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy are widely used and effective in the treatment of mental health illness. However, there is limited evidence on the application of such interventions in dermatology and most mental health apps lack robust clinical evaluation. We report the design of a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and implementation of a mobile app containing dermatology-specified psychotherapeutic strategies in reducing QoL burden.

02

Conditions studied

  • Eczema
  • Psoriasis
  • Urticaria

Keywords

  • digital health
  • eczema
  • psoriasis
  • urticaria
  • healthservices research
  • digital
  • mental health
03

In context

Eczema

503 studies on the registry are indexed under Eczema; 89 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 690 is above the median of 91 across 401 interventional studies indexed under Eczema.

Browse Eczema studies →

Lead sponsor

National University Hospital, Singapore is the lead sponsor of 454 studies on the registry; 99 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with psoriasis, eczema or chronic urticaria diagnosed by a dermatologist
  • Aged 16 or older
  • Peak pruritus intensity of 4 or more on a 11-point numerical rating scale (0-10, with 10 representing worst itch)
  • Able to engage with a mobile application in the English language

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with active psychiatric symptoms (e.g. active suicidal ideation, psychosis, delusions)
  • Patients with unstable psychiatric condition, characterized by

    o Hospital inpatient admission for a psychiatric condition or initiation of a psychotropic medication in the prior 3 months

  • Patients with unstable dermatological condition, characterized by

    • Recent flare of the skin condition within the last 2 weeks, including diagnosis of a flare by a doctor, use of systemic , oral antibiotics, wet wrap rescue therapy, oral antivirals, or increase in frequency of phototherapy or dose of systemic medications for the dermatological condition within the last 2 weeks OR
    • Any of the following within 3 months

      • inpatient admission for a dermatological condition
      • Initiation of phototherapy
      • Initiation of systemic therapy (conventional agent, biologics, JAK inhibitors) within the last 3 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
690 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention Arm

    This fully automated and self-administered intervention will be delivered via a Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliant mobile app developed in collaboration with Intellect Inc., a Singapore-based mobile health company with broad reach and prior research collaborations in the Asia Pacific region. A detailed discussion focusing on the engineering of the application including the user interface, data acquisition and curation technology, security and privacy assurance is available from the authors.

    Behavioral: Digital psychotherapeutic intervention

  • Active comparator
    Control

    Participants in the active control group will download use the Healthy365 app, a mobile health application managed by the Singapore government's Health Promotion Board. The Healthy365 app offers a variety of useful general health-related content which are not specific to skin disease. These include personalized health tracking, participation in fitness challenges, access to nutritional guidance, and personalized lifestyle recommendations.

    Behavioral: Healthy365

Interventions

  • BehavioralDigital psychotherapeutic intervention

    Mobile app comprising various psychobehavioural tools to educate, enhance self-efficacy and coping and promote wellness in dermatological patients.

    Also known as: mobile app

  • BehavioralHealthy365

    Mobile application by the Health Promotion Board (HPB) Singapore which aims to encourage users to adopt a healthier lifestyle.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Skin-specific quality of life impairment

    Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Minimum Score: 0 (no impact on quality of life). Maximum Score: 30 (extremely large impact on quality of life).

    Time frame: baseline, week 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Physician assessed body surface area affected

    Range from 0% (no affected area) to 100% (complete involvement)

    Time frame: baseline, week 8 and 16

  2. Investigator/physician global assessment

    0 to 5 point numerical rating scale, with a higher value signalling greater severity

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16

  3. Eczema severity

    Eczema Area and Severity Index. Scoring system used to assess the severity of atopic dermatitis. Score ranges from 0 to 72 with higher score indicating worse severity.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16

  4. Psoriasis Severity

    Psoriasis Area and Severity Index. Severity assessment for patients with psoriasis. Score ranges from 0-72 with higher scoring indicating more severe disease.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16

  5. Chronic urticaria severity

    Urticaria Activity Score-7 (UAS7). Assess severity for patients with chronic urticaria. Score ranges from 0-6.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16

  6. Composite measure of scratching

    Global severity and body surface area affected of various scratching measures e.g excoriation, lichenification, prurigo

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16

  7. Itch

    0-10 numerical rating scale, with higher scores signalling greater itch

    Time frame: baseline, weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32

  8. Skin pain

    0-10 numerical rating scale, greater scores signalling greater pain

    Time frame: baseline, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 16, week 24, week 32

  9. Sleep disturbance

    0-10 numerical rating scale, with higher scores signalling greater sleep disturbance

    Time frame: baseline, weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32

  10. Depression

    PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Depression 8b. The raw score range for the PROMIS Depression 8b ranges from 8 to 40 with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptoms. The raw score is then converted to a T-score using a standardized conversion table. The T scores have a mean of 50 and standard deviation (SD) of 10, a higher value signals greater depressive symptoms.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16, week 24 and 32

  11. Anxiety

    PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Anxiety 7a. The raw score range from 7-35 with higher scores indicating greater anxiety symptoms. The raw score is then converted to a T-score using a standardized conversion table. The T scores have a mean of 50 and standard deviation (SD) of 10, a higher value signals greater depressive symptoms.

    Time frame: baseline, weeks 8, 16, 24 and 32

  12. Number of patients requiring treatment escalation

    Number of patients requiring treatment escalation, defined as any of the following \- Initiation or escalation of systemic treatments; inclusive of conventional immunosuppressants, biologics, systemic steroids

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, 16 and 32

  13. Work productivity and activity impairment

    Modified Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire plus Classroom Impairment Questions: SHP, Version 2 (WPAI+CIQ:SHP, V 2). Assesses the impact of health problems on a person's ability to work and perform regular daily activities. Scores are multiplied by 100 to express in percentages with higher scorings indicating greater impairment and less productivity. Two additional questions assessing time spent on problems associated with skin condition and employment status, respectively.

    Time frame: baseline and week 16

  14. EQ-5D-5L

    EuroQol Group EQ-5D is a measure of health state/health utility. EQ-5D-5L index scores range from -0.59 to 1, where 1 is the best possible health state

    Time frame: baseline, week 32

  15. Skin-specific quality of life impairment

    Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Minimum Score: 0 (no impact on quality of life). Maximum Score: 30 (large impact on quality of life).

    Time frame: week 4, week 12, week 16, week 24, week 32

  16. Implementability - App Engagement Scale

    App Engagement Scale. 7 questions graded on a likert scale. Items are summed, with scores ranging from 7 to 35, with a higher score indicating greater engagement.

    Time frame: week 32

  17. Implementability - Frequency of app usage

    Frequency of using the mobile app, ranging from never to everyday

    Time frame: week 8, week 32

  18. Implementability - Duration of app usage

    Average duration of app use each time, ranging from less than 2 minutes to more than 40 minutes.

    Time frame: week 8, week 32

  19. Implementability - Willingness to pay

    Single bounded willingness to pay, 'How much would you maximally be willing to pay/month to continue using this mobile app?' with responses ranging from 'I would not use it even if free' to 'I would pay $41 or more /month'

    Time frame: week 32

  20. Implementability - Barriers and facilitators of use

    Qualitative interviews with thematic analysis to determine barriers and facilitators of use and long term sustainability

    Time frame: Post 32 weeks after participant's study completion

  21. Implementability - Percentage completed learning paths/ modules

    Passively collected in mobile app's logs.

    Time frame: baseline to week 32

  22. Implementability - Appropriate responses and engagement to tracking exercises and open ended questions in the app

    Passive collected in mobile app's logs.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 32

  23. Implementability - Collective server statistics

    Mobile app's collective server access statistics is tracked to determine which pages have the lowest and highest traffic and to analyse 'helpfulness' ratings of each module.

    Time frame: baseline to week 32

  24. Implementability - Likely frequency of app use after study

    Likely frequency of app usage after the study, ranging from never to everyday.

    Time frame: week 32

  25. Implementability - Likes and dislikes

    Two free-text questions collecting qualitative feedback on participants' likes and dislikes about the app, respectively.

    Time frame: week 32

  26. Implementability - Suggestions and feedback

    Free-text question collecting suggestions and feedback to improve the mobile app.

    Time frame: week 32

  27. Physician assessed global disease severity

    Assesses patient's overall, emotional, functional, and physical severity, and physician's perception of how the patient graded overall severity. Range from 0 to 10, with higher value signalling greater severity.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16

  28. Physician assessed clinical global change

    Clinician-assessed change in patient's overall status since the start of the study. Ranges from very much improved to very much worse.

    Time frame: week 8, week 16

  29. Patient's disease severity grading

    A question assessing patient's overall global assessment of disease severity, ranging from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating higher severity.

    Time frame: baseline, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 16, week 24, week 32

  30. Patient Global Impression of Severity

    Patient reported global severity rating, ranging from none to very severe.

    Time frame: baseline, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 16, week 24, week 32

  31. Patient Global Impression of Change

    Patient reported change in overall status from the start of the study, ranging form very much improved to very much worse.

    Time frame: week 4, week 8, week 12, week 16, week 24, week 32

Other outcomes

  1. Type D personality

    DS-14, measure of type D personality. The negative affect and social inhibition scales are scored from 0-28 with a higher score representing greater trait. A cutoff of 10 on each scale is used to classify type D personality.

    Time frame: baseline and week 16

  2. Itch characteristic

    5D Pruritus scale ranges from 5 to 25, where 5 indicates no pruritus and 25 indicates the most severe pruritus.

    Time frame: 0, week 8

  3. Scratching behavior

    PROMIS Itch Questionnaire Scratching Behaviour 5a. Score ranges fro 0-25 with higher score indicating greater scratching behaviours. Scores are standardized with 50 representing the mean.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16, week 24, week 32

  4. Acceptance of health condition

    Acceptance of Chronic Health Conditions Scale. Scores range from 8 to 40. Higher scores indicate greater acceptance of the chronic health condition.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16, 32

  5. Revised illness perception questionnaire

    Assessment of how individuals perceive their illness including cognitive and emotional representations of illness across several dimensions. Each dimension is scored separately and expressed as a percentage (0-100%), with higher scores indicating more strongly held beliefs.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16, 32

  6. Resilience

    Brief Resilience Scale. The total score on the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) ranges from 6 to 30. This scale measures an individual's ability to bounce back from stress and adversity. A higher score indicates greater resilience, while a lower score suggests lower resilience.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16, 24, 32

  7. Self Efficacy in managing emotions

    PROMIS self-efficacy in managing emotions 4a. Score ranges from 4 to 20 which are standardized and expressed as a percentage from 0-100%, with higher score indicating greater self efficacy.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, 32

  8. Mindfulness

    2 questions from the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale- Revised (CAMS-R). Score ranges from 0-6 with higher score indicating more mindfulness.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, 32

  9. Self stigmatization

    Weight bias internalization scale, modified for skin conditions. The score ranges from 11 to 77. Higher scores indicate greater internalization of bias/negative perception towards self.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16, 32

  10. Social Comparison

    The DermSC scale comprises 3 questions, testing the general tendency for social comparison, downward negative comparison and upward negative comparison. The scores of each question (1-5 points) are tabulated (range 3-15) with a higher score indicating a greater degree of social comparison.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16, 32

  11. Well being

    World Health Organisation-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) ranges from 0-25 which is converted to an index score 0-100 with 0 representing the worst imaginable well-being and 100 representing the best imaginable well-being.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16, 24, 32

  12. Adherence

    Self-reported treatment adherence, represented as a percentage from 0-100% where higher scores indicate greater adherence.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 16, 32

  13. Self-efficacy for managing social interactions

    2 questions from PROMIS Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Conditions - Managing Social Interactions. It assesses confidence in social activities and help seeking, ranging from I am not at confident to I am very confident.

    Time frame: baseline, week 8, week 32

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Choi E, Long V, Phan P, Shen L, Lim ZV, Koh MJ, Chua JY, Dalakoti M, Ho CS, Chandran NS, Sevdalis N, Valderas JM, Hsu KJ. Protocol for a double-blinded randomised controlled trial and process evaluation of a digital psychotherapeutic app in Singapore to improve symptom burden in patients with dermatological problems. BMJ Open. 2025 Jul 25;15(7):e098266. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-098266. PubMed 40713034 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — IPD shared includes de-identified demographics, disease outcomes and measures.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Informed consent form, Analytic code

Time frame: IPD and supporting information will be available from the time of publication and for four years thereafter.

Access criteria: IPD and supporting information will be available from the study team on a case-by-case basis upon request.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
1 site added, 1 site removed
Show site
  • National University Hospital · Singapore, Singapore
Show 1 removed
  • National University Hospital · Singapore, Singapore
Sep 28, 2026
Contact
Study contact's phone or email changed: d•••@nuhs.edu.sg→d•••@nuhs.edu.sg. See the current contact
Sep 28, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 28, 2026
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • National University Hospital · Singapore, Singapore
    Show 1 removed
    • National University Hospital · Singapore, Singapore
    Contact Study contact's phone or email changed: d•••@nuhs.edu.sg→d•••@nuhs.edu.sg. See the current contact

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06702293
Collaborators
National Skin Centre, Singapore, National University of Singapore, KK Women's and Children's Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 22, 2024
Start date
Feb 23, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 28, 2026

Study contacts

Ellie Choi, MBBS
Contact
dermresearchec@nuhs.edu.sg
65 6908 2222
Ellie Choi, MBBS
principal investigator · National University Hospital, Singapore

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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