CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04487834Updated Nov 22, 2023Results posted

Effects of Vivatlac Baby on Crying Behavior of Colicky Babies

A Phase 2 interventional study of Simethicone Solution and Vivatlac Baby in Infantile Colic, sponsored by The President Stanisław Wojciechowski State University of Applied Sciences in Kalisz. Completed at 2 sites in Poland. Open to participants aged 3 Weeks to 6 Weeks. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-22.

Sponsored by The President Stanisław Wojciechowski State University of Applied Sciences in Kalisz · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
87
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
3 Weeks to 6 Weeks
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Open trial with two parallel arms, assessing the effects of Simethicone and Vivatlac Baby in babies diagnosed for infantile colic.

Read the detailed description

Babies aged 3 to 6 weeks will be diagnosed for infantile colic using the Wessel's criteria. Study design will be open label with two parallel arms (Simethicone and Vivatlac Baby). Vivatlac Baby is a synbiotic product containing probiotic bacteria (six lactobacilli and 3 bifidobacteria). Effects of treatments on crying behavior will be assessed by using parental 24h paper diaries.

02

Conditions studied

  • Infantile Colic

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03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Weeks to 6 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • diagnosed for infantile colic according to Wessel's criteria

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • previous treatment with probiotic or synbiotic
  • previous treatment with antibiotics
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
87 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Simethicone Solution

    Treatment with simethicone (Espumisan®, 100 mg/ml, Berlin-Chemie / Menarini Polska Sp z o.o., Warsaw, Poland) for four weeks. Simethicone was administered 3-6 times per day with each treatment comprising 6 drops of the 100 mg/ml emulsion.

    Drug: Simethicone Solution

  • Experimental
    Vivatlac Baby

    Treatment with one stick pack of the multi-strain synbiotic (Vivatlac® Baby, Vivatrex GmbH, Rees, Germany) per day for four weeks. Each stick pack of Vivatlac® Baby contains a total of 10\^9 colony forming units (CFU) with equal CFU amounts of the following probiotic bacteria: L. acidophilus LA-14, L. casei R0215; L. paracasei Lpc-3; L. plantarum Lp-115; L. rhamnosus GG, L. salivarius Ls-33, B. lactis Bl-04, B. bifidum R0071, B. longum R0175 and 1.43 g of the prebiotic fructooligosaccharides.

    Dietary Supplement: Vivatlac Baby

Interventions

  • DrugSimethicone Solution

    Oral daily treatment for four weeks

    Also known as: Simethicone

  • Dietary supplementVivatlac Baby

    Oral daily treatment for four weeks

    Also known as: Multistrain Synbiotic

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With a Reduction of Days Crying Equal or More Than 50 Percent From Baseline

    Measurement of days of crying during last three weeks before enrollment and before the end of treatment. Treatment success was determined by calculation the percentage of patients for whom the measurement was reduced by the respective treatment by equal or more than 50 percent, compared to the value at the time of enrollment.

    Time frame: Three weeks

  2. Number of Participants With a Reduction of Average Duration of Evening Crying Equal or More Than 50 Percent

    Measurement of average duration of evening crying during last three weeks before enrollment and before the end of treatment. Treatment success was determined by calculation the percentage of patients for whom the measurement was reduced by the respective treatment by equal or more than 50 percent, compared to the value at the time of enrollment.

    Time frame: Three weeks

  3. Number of Participants With a Reduction of Average Number of Crying Phases Per Day Equal or More Than 50 Percent

    Measurement average number of crying phases per day during last three weeks before enrollment and before the end of treatment. Treatment success was determined by calculation the percentage of patients for whom the measurement was reduced by the respective treatment by equal or more than 50 percent, compared to the value at the time of enrollment.

    Time frame: Three weeks

06

Results

Posted Nov 22, 2023
Limitations and caveats
A limitation of the study is the use of parental diaries to measure infants' crying behavior. Using paper diaries is not without problems. Nevertheless, it has been shown that paper diary recordings of common infant behavior can provide reasonably good estimates of durations, while behavioral frequencies may be underestimated. Another major limitation of the study is that medication was not blinded.

Participant flow

915 patients were assessed for eligibility.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSimethicone SolutionMultilac Baby
Started3354
Completed3354
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With a Reduction of Days Crying Equal or More Than 50 Percent From Baseline

Measurement of days of crying during last three weeks before enrollment and before the end of treatment. Treatment success was determined by calculation the percentage of patients for whom the measurement was reduced by the respective treatment by equal or more than 50 percent, compared to the value at the time of enrollment.

Time frame:
Three weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With a Reduction of Days Crying Equal or More Than 50 Percent From Baseline
ParticipantsSimethicone SolutionVivatlac Baby
Number of Participants With a Reduction of Days Crying Equal or More Than 50 Percent From Baseline639
Statistical analysis
  • Simethicone Solution vs Vivatlac Baby · Fisher Exact · p = <0.0001
PrimaryNumber of Participants With a Reduction of Average Duration of Evening Crying Equal or More Than 50 Percent

Measurement of average duration of evening crying during last three weeks before enrollment and before the end of treatment. Treatment success was determined by calculation the percentage of patients for whom the measurement was reduced by the respective treatment by equal or more than 50 percent, compared to the value at the time of enrollment.

Time frame:
Three weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With a Reduction of Average Duration of Evening Crying Equal or More Than 50 Percent
ParticipantsSimethicone SolutionVivatlac Baby
Number of Participants With a Reduction of Average Duration of Evening Crying Equal or More Than 50 Percent1346
Statistical analysis
  • Simethicone Solution vs Vivatlac Baby · Fisher Exact · p = 0.0001
PrimaryNumber of Participants With a Reduction of Average Number of Crying Phases Per Day Equal or More Than 50 Percent

Measurement average number of crying phases per day during last three weeks before enrollment and before the end of treatment. Treatment success was determined by calculation the percentage of patients for whom the measurement was reduced by the respective treatment by equal or more than 50 percent, compared to the value at the time of enrollment.

Time frame:
Three weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With a Reduction of Average Number of Crying Phases Per Day Equal or More Than 50 Percent
ParticipantsSimethicone SolutionVivatlac Baby
Number of Participants With a Reduction of Average Number of Crying Phases Per Day Equal or More Than 50 Percent1427
Statistical analysis
  • Simethicone Solution vs Vivatlac Baby · Fisher Exact · p = 0.4852

Adverse events

Collected over 4 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Simethicone Solution0/33 (0%)0/33 (0%)0/33 (0%)
Multilac Baby0/54 (0%)0/54 (0%)0/54 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(days)Simethicone SolutionVivatlac BabyTotal
Mean25.0 ± 1.926.0 ± 1.825.6 ± 1.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Simethicone SolutionVivatlac BabyTotal
Female182947
Male152540
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Simethicone SolutionVivatlac BabyTotal
Count of participants——0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Simethicone SolutionVivatlac BabyTotal
Poland335487
Type of delivery
Type of delivery(Participants)Simethicone SolutionVivatlac BabyTotal
Normal243963
Caesarean91524
Birthweight
Birthweight(g)Simethicone SolutionVivatlac BabyTotal
Mean3480 ± 4123500 ± 4043492 ± 347
Feeding
Feeding(Participants)Simethicone SolutionVivatlac BabyTotal
Breast feeding222749
Formula feeding111728
Mixed feeding01010
Days of crying
Days of crying(days)Simethicone SolutionVivatlac BabyTotal
Mean18.2 ± 1.718.3 ± 2.118.2 ± 1.6

1 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • GP Practice Pro Familia
    Koziegłowy, 62028, Poland
  • Medical University in Poznań
    Poznan, 61701, Poland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Piatek J, Krauss H, Ciechelska-Rybarczyk A, Bernatek M, Wojtyla-Buciora P, Sommermeyer H. In-Vitro Growth Inhibition of Bacterial Pathogens by Probiotics and a Synbiotic: Product Composition Matters. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 11;17(9):3332. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093332. PubMed 32403297 ↗
  • Piatek J, Bernatek M, Krauss H, Wojciechowska M, Checinska-Maciejewska Z, Kaczmarek P, Sommermeyer H. Effects of a nine-strain bacterial synbiotic compared to simethicone in colicky babies - an open-label randomised study. Benef Microbes. 2021 Jun 15;12(3):249-257. doi: 10.3920/BM2020.0160. Epub 2021 Mar 26. PubMed 33765904 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Mar 2, 2020
  • Study protocol · Mar 2, 2020
  • Study protocol · Mar 2, 2020
  • Statistical analysis plan · Mar 2, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04487834
Lead sponsor
The President Stanisław Wojciechowski State University of Applied Sciences in Kalisz
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 27, 2020
Start date
Apr 16, 2020
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2020
Completion
Jun 30, 2020
Results posted
Nov 22, 2023
Last update
Nov 22, 2023

Study contacts

Hanna Krauss, Prof.
principal investigator · University of Applied Sciences in Kalisz, Poland

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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