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CompletedNCT04304339YETIUpdated Sep 18, 2025

Hypercapnic Acute Respiratory Failure in the ICU : the YETI Study

An observational study in Intensive Care Unit Syndrome, Hypercapnia and Acute Respiratory Failure, sponsored by French Society for Intensive Care. Completed at 3 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-18.

Sponsored by French Society for Intensive Care · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
862
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hypercapnia is a frequent clinical situation defined as an elevation of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) above 45 mmHg. Several physiopathological parameters such as respiratory minute volume, dead space volume or CO2 production influence the PaCO2. Therefore, hypercapnia can affect the time of various diseases.

Available epidemiological data regarding hypercapnia are from studies investigating the efficacy of non-invasive ventilation (NIV), with different population cohorts. However, their interpretation must be cautious given the heterogeneity in patient case-mix and results.

Then, whether hypercapnia is a common reason for intensive care unit (ICU) admission, epidemiological data is scarce and heterogeneous. The aim of this study is to investigate the epidemiological, clinical determinants and outcomes of patients admitted to ICU with hypercapnic respiratory failure.

02

Conditions studied

  • Intensive Care Unit Syndrome
  • Hypercapnia
  • Acute Respiratory Failure

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03

In context

Hypercapnia

156 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypercapnia; 31 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 862 is above the median of 60 across 31 observational studies indexed under Hypercapnia.

Browse Hypercapnia studies →

Lead sponsor

French Society for Intensive Care is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

The aim of this study is to investigate the epidemiological, clinical determinants and outcomes of patients admitted to ICU with hypercapnic respiratory failure.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • patients ≥18 years old presenting with at least of the following items :

    1. respiratory rate ≥ 25/min,
    2. paradoxical motion of the abdomen,
    3. intercostal retraction AND
  • a PaCO2 > 45 cm H20 before ICU admission or within the 12 hours following ICU admission.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to give ,
  • pregnancy,
  • \< 18 years patient,
  • dying patient
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
862 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • OtherHypercapnic respiratory failure

    Patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure will be followed without any additional intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of hypercapnic acute respiratory failure in ICU

    Number of patients with hypercapnic acute respiratory failure in ICU related to number of patients admitted in the ICU during study period

    Time frame: Intensive Care Unit length stay (Usually 7 days)

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • CH Andre Migniot
    Versailles, A, France
  • CHU Nantes
    Nantes, France
  • CHU Toulouse
    Toulouse, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Dec 2021 to primary completion in Jul 2022, 6 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 9, 2020
First posted
Mar 11, 2020
StartActual
Dec 14, 2021
Primary completionActual
Jul 13, 2022
CompletionActual
Jul 13, 2022
Last update
Sep 18, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04304339
Lead sponsor
French Society for Intensive Care
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 11, 2020
Start date
Dec 14, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 13, 2022
Completion
Jul 13, 2022
Last update
Sep 18, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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