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Active, not recruitingNCT04273945UNISUSUpdated Nov 3, 2026

Outcome Study Assessing a 75 Milligrams (mg) Dose of Macitentan in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

A Phase 3 interventional study of Macitentan 10 mg and Macitentan 37.5 mg in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, sponsored by Actelion. Active, not recruiting at 274 sites in 42 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by Actelion (part of Johnson & Johnson) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 3, 20262 sites added2 sites removedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
935
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate superiority of macitentan 75 milligrams (mg) in prolonging the time to the first clinical events committee (CEC)-adjudicated morbidity or mortality (M/M) event in participants with symptomatic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) compared to macitentan 10 mg.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
03

In context

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

699 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension; 140 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 935 is above the median of 40 across 477 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Browse Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Actelion is the lead sponsor of 143 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Of its 28 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 25 (89%) have results posted.

First submitted after Actelion became part of Johnson & Johnson.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Target population: greater than or equal to (>=) 18 (or the legal age of consent in the jurisdiction in which the study is taking place) years of age
  • Target population: Symptomatic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) in World Health Organization Functional Class (WHO FC) II, III, or IV
  • Target population: PAH subtype falling in one of the below classifications: Idiopathic; Heritable; Drug- or toxin-induced; Related to: Connective tissue disease, infection, Portal hypertension, and Congenital heart disease with small/coincidental cardiac defect with systemic-to-pulmonary shunt (for example atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, atrioventricular septal defect) which does not account for the elevated pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) or persistent PAH documented by an Right heart catheterization (RHC) >= 1 year after simple systemic-to pulmonary shunt repair
  • PAH diagnosis confirmed by hemodynamic evaluation at rest at any time prior to screening: Mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than (>) 20 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), and; Pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) or left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) less than or equal to (\<=) 15 mm Hg, and PVR >= 3 Wood Units (that is, >= 240 dyn*sec/cm\^5)
  • Able to perform the 6-minute walking test (6MWT) with a minimum distance of 50 meters (m) and maximum distance of 440m at screening. Participants able to walk more than 440m at screening are eligible if they are in WHO FC III or IV and n-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide or n-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level is >=300 nanograms per liter (ng/L) at screening, based on central laboratory results

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known presence of three or more of the following risk factors for heart failure with preserved at screening, based on records that confirm documented medical history: (BMI) > 30 kilograms per meter square (kg/m\^2), Diabetes mellitus of any type, Essential hypertension (even if well controlled); Coronary artery disease, that is, any of the following: history of stable angina, or known more than 50 percent (%) stenosis in a coronary artery, or history of myocardial infarction, or history of or planned coronary artery bypass grafting and/or coronary artery stenting
  • Presence of moderate or severe obstructive lung disease ( [FEV1] / forced vital capacity [FVC] \< 70%; and FEV1 \< 60% of predicted after bronchodilator administration) ) in participants with a known or suspected history of significant lung disease as documented by a spirometry test performed within 1 year prior to screening
  • Known moderate to severe hepatic impairment, defined as Class B or C, based on records that confirm documented medical history
  • Serum (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 1.5* (ULN) at screening
  • \< 100 gram per liter (g/L) (\< 10 gram per deciliter [g/dL]) at screening
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
935 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Macitentan 10 milligrams (mg) + Placebo

    Run-in period:Participants who are either endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA)-naïve or who are receiving daily dose of macitentan or ambrisentan less (\<) 10 milligrams (mg), or daily dose of bosentan \<250 mg, will enter 4-week open-label run-in period with macitentan 10 mg prior to randomization. ERA-pre-treated participants will bypass run-in period and will be randomized to either macitentan 75 mg or macitentan 10 mg directly.Double-blind Treatment (DBT) Period:Participants will receive macitentan 10 mg orally up to End of DBT.To maintain blind, participants will receive macitentan 37.5 mg-matching placebo for 4 weeks and macitentan 75 mg-matching placebo thereafter up to DBT.Treatment Extension Period:After EDBT, participants will receive macitentan 37.5 mg once a day (qd) orally for 4 weeks, prior to receiving open-label macitentan 75 mg qd orally for 2 years. To maintain blind, participants will receive macitentan 75 mg-matching placebo during 4-week uptitration.

    Drug: Macitentan 10 mg · Drug: Macitentan 37.5 mg · Drug: Macitentan 75 mg · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Macitentan 75 mg + Placebo

    Run-in period:Participants who are either ERA-naive or who are receiving a daily dose of macitentan or ambrisentan \<10 mg, or a daily dose of bosentan \<250 mg, will enter 4-week open-label run-in period with macitentan 10 mg prior to randomization. ERA-pre-treated patients will bypass the run-in period and will be randomized to either macitentan 75 mg or macitentan 10 mg directly.DBT Period: participants will receive macitentan 37.5 mg orally for 4 weeks and macitentan 75 mg thereafter up to End of DBT. To maintain the blind, participants will receive macitentan 10 mg-matching placebo up to End of DBT.Treatment Extension Period: After EDBT, participants will continue to receive macitentan 75 mg orally for 2 years. To maintain the blind, participants will receive macitentan 37.5 mg-matching placebo during the 4-week up-titration period.

    Drug: Macitentan 10 mg · Drug: Macitentan 37.5 mg · Drug: Macitentan 75 mg · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Participants will receive macitentan 10 mg film-coated tablets orally.

    Also known as: JNJ-67896062

  • Participants will receive macitentan 37.5 mg film-coated tablets orally.

    Also known as: JNJ-67896062

  • Participants will receive macitentan 75 mg film-coated tablets orally.

    Also known as: JNJ-67896062

  • DrugPlacebo

    Participants will receive matching placebo film-coated tablets orally.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Double-blind Treatment Period: Time to First Clinical Events Committee (CEC)-adjudicated Morbidity or Mortality (M/M) Events

    Time to first CEC-adjudicated M/M event on-treatment (ie.,up to 7 days after last dose of DB study intervention) is defined as time from randomization to first of following events: All-cause death, including death caused by on-treatment adverse event that occur within 4 weeks of study DB treatment discontinuation;non-planned Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension(PAH)-related hospitalization(including for worsening of PAH, atrial septostomy, lung transplantation with or without heart transplantation, or initiation of parenteral prostacyclins);PAH-related disease progression, defined as worsening of World Health Organization(WHO) Functional Class(FC) from baseline or deterioration by at least 15% in exercise capacity, as measured by 6-minute walk distance(6MWD), from baseline and confirmed by second 6MWD test performed on different day within 2 week of initial test or appearance or worsening of signs or symptoms of right-sided heart failure that require initiation of intravenous diuretics.

    Time frame: Up to 4 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Double-blind Treatment Period: Change From Baseline to Week 24 in 6MWD

    The 6MWT is a non-encouraged test performed to quantify exercise tolerance and capacity. This standardized test measures the distance an individual is able to walk over a total of six minutes on a hard, flat surface. The goal is for the individual to walk as far as possible in six minutes.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 24

  2. Double-blind Treatment Period: Number of Participants with CEC-adjudicated Death due to PAH and/or Hospitalizations for PAH (First and Recurrent) Events on-treatment

    Number of Participants with CEC-adjudicated death or hospitalization due to PAH will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to 4 years

  3. Double-blind Treatment Period: Change From Baseline to Week 24 in PAH Symptoms Based on PAH-SYMPACT Questionnaire- Cardiopulmonary Symptom Domain Score

    The Cardiopulmonary Symptoms domain consists of 6 items reported on a 5-point Likert scale (from 0 to 4). The value 0 means "no symptom" and value 4 corresponds to "very severe symptoms". The symptoms part of the PAH symptoms and impact questionnaire (PAH-SYMPACT) is completed daily for a 7-day period. The recall period of symptom items is the last 24 hours. An average Cardiopulmonary Symptoms domain score is determined based on the daily scores of the 6 items.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 24

  4. Double-blind Treatment Period: Change From Baseline to Week 24 in PAH Symptoms Based on PAH-SYMPACT Questionnaire- Cardiovascular Symptom Domain Score

    The Cardiovascular Symptoms domain consists of 5 items reported on a 5-point Likert scale (from 0 to 4). The value 0 corresponds to "no symptoms" and value 4 corresponds to "very severe symptoms". The symptoms part of the PAH-SYMPACT is completed daily for a 7 day period. The recall period of symptom items is the last 24 hours. An average cardiovascular symptoms domain score is determined based on the daily scores of the 5 items.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 24

  5. Double-blind Treatment Period: Time to Death Occurring Between Randomization and End of Double-blind Treatment (EDBT)

    Time to death occurring between randomization and EDBT will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to 4 years

  6. Treatment Extension Period: Time to Death Occurring Between Randomization and End of Study (EOS)

    Time to death occurring between randomization and EOS will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to 6 years

07

Study locations

274 sites

Showing the first 100 of 274 sites across 42 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Csonka D, Gargano C, Goyal N, De Meulder M, Yartsev V, Ruixo JJP. Effect of Once-Daily Macitentan 75 mg on the Pharmacokinetics of Sildenafil, Riociguat, or Rosuvastatin in Healthy Male Participants. J Clin Pharmacol. 2026 Apr;66(4):e70185. doi: 10.1002/jcph.70185. PubMed 42023995 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson \& Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu.

Data sharing details ↗ · www.janssen.com

09

Timeline

3 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2020 to primary completion in Oct 2025, 63 months.

Of 43 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, half reached primary completion within 50 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 31 and three quarters within 83. This study's 63 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 49 studies reached it within 50 months; a quarter within 31 and three quarters within 83.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 31, 2020
First posted
Feb 18, 2020
StartActual
Jun 30, 2020
Primary completionActual
Oct 7, 2025
CompletionEst.
Feb 20, 2029
Results delay requested
Oct 5, 2026
Last update
Nov 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
2 sites added, 2 sites removed
Show 2 added (2 Israel)
  • The Chaim Sheba Medical Center · Tel HaShomer, Israel
  • Yitzhak Shamir Medical Center · Tsrifin, Israel
Show 2 removed
  • The Chaim Sheba Medical Center · Tel Litwinsky, Israel
  • Yitzhak Shamir Medical Center · Ẕerifin, Israel
Nov 3, 2026
Show all 3 updates
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    2 sites added, 2 sites removed
    Show 2 added (2 Israel)
    • The Chaim Sheba Medical Center · Tel HaShomer, Israel
    • Yitzhak Shamir Medical Center · Tsrifin, Israel
    Show 2 removed
    • The Chaim Sheba Medical Center · Tel Litwinsky, Israel
    • Yitzhak Shamir Medical Center · Ẕerifin, Israel
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Oct 6, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 2 other changes: verification date and registry dates
  3. Sep 25, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 2 other changes: verification date and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04273945
Lead sponsor
Actelion
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 18, 2020
Start date
Jun 30, 2020
Primary completion
Oct 7, 2025
Completion
Feb 20, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Actelion Clinical Trials
study director · Actelion

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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Studies of the drug tested here: Macitentan

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