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CompletedNCT01395732HOMEUpdated Jun 3, 2026

Bosentan in Systemic Sclerosis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Bosentan in Systemic Sclerosis and Digital Ulcers, sponsored by Actelion. Completed at 10 sites in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-03.

Sponsored by Actelion (part of Johnson & Johnson) · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2011, registered Jul 2011).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
18
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The effect of bosentan on digital ulcers (DU) was studied in two randomized placebo-controlled trials (RAPIDS-1 and RAPIDS-2). A limitation of these studies was the heterogeneous study population. More importantly, there were no endpoints that assessed changes in vasculopathy and / or perfusion. Laser Doppler imaging has been shown to effectively demonstrate blood flow restrictions in the hands of patients with Systemic Sclerosis (SSc). The relation between blood flow restriction in the hands measured by laser Doppler imaging and the extent of DU disease has not been studied. The current study will attempt to demonstrate this relation. In addition, the impact of bosentan on the blood flow in the hands, in a defined cohort of SSc-DU patients with a history of DU within the past 2 years and a clinically relevant reduction of blood flow in the hands, will be assessed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Systemic Sclerosis
  • Digital Ulcers
03

In context

Scleroderma, Systemic

610 studies on the registry are indexed under Scleroderma, Systemic; 218 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 18 is below the median of 37 across 446 interventional studies indexed under Scleroderma, Systemic.

Browse Scleroderma, Systemic studies →

Lead sponsor

Actelion is the lead sponsor of 143 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Of its 28 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 25 (89%) have results posted.

First submitted before Actelion became part of Johnson & Johnson.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and female subjects > 18 years diagnosed with SSc;
  • Reduction of blood flow measured by laser Doppler imaging, of at least 50%, distally to the proximal interphalangeal joint, compared to the healthy volunteers;
  • Women of must have a negative pregnancy test and use a reliable form of ;
  • A history of 1 or more DUs within 2 years prior to inclusion;
  • No use of bosentan in the past;
  • Subjects willing and able to sign .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Parenteral prostanoid treatment for DU \< 3 months ago;
  • Chronic treatment with PDE-5 inhibitor or ERA;
  • History of bosentan use
  • Irreversible significant limitation of the hand function, e.g. amputation of more than one finger;
  • Other types of system- or connective tissue diseases;
  • Significant peripheral (macro-) vascular disease due to e.g. diabetes, hyperlipidemia, uncontrolled systemic hypertension, coagulopathy;
  • Any serious medical co morbidity (eg, active ) such that the subjects is \< 12 months;
  • Known and/or ALT elevations higher than 3 times Upper Limit Normal ();
  • Moderate to severe liver function disorder;
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding;
  • Treatment with Glibenclamide, Fluconazole, Cyclosporin A, Tacrolimus or other calcineurin inhibitors;
  • for bosentan or one of its components;
  • Subjects not able to follow the protocol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
18 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Drug: Bosentan

Interventions

  • 2 tablets of 62.5 mg a day from baseline to week 4, then 2 tablets of 125 mg per day to week 12.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean blood flow restriction in patients

    Relationship between blood flow in the hands, as measured by laser Doppler imaging, and extent of Digital Ulcer disease assessed by the mean blood flow restriction in four distinct groups of patients: patients without current Digital Ulcers (pitting scars allowed), patients with new Digital Ulcers (\< 3 months), patients with persistent Digital Ulcers (\> 3 months) and patients with significant tip-necrosis.

    Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in blood flow in the hands

    Change in blood flow in the hands after 12 weeks of bosentan treatment compared to the baseline, as measured by laser Doppler imaging.

    Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks of bosentan treatment

07

Study locations

10 sites
  • VUmc
    Amsterdam, 10811HV, Netherlands
  • UMC Groningen
    Groningen, 9700RB, Netherlands
  • MCL
    Leeuwarden, 8934AD, Netherlands
  • LUMC
    Leiden, 2333ZA, Netherlands
  • MUMC
    Maastricht, 6229HX, Netherlands
  • UMC St Radboud
    Nijmegen, 6525GA, Netherlands
  • Erasmus MC
    Rotterdam, 3015CE, Netherlands
  • Sint Franciscus Gasthuis
    Rotterdam, 3045PM, Netherlands
  • Maasstad Ziekenhuis
    Rotterdam, 3078HT, Netherlands
  • Isala Klinieken
    Zwolle, 8011JW, Netherlands
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Mar 2011 to primary completion in Nov 2012, 19 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 6, 2011
First posted
Jul 18, 2011
StartActual
Mar 31, 2011
Primary completionActual
Nov 30, 2012
CompletionActual
Dec 31, 2012
Last update
Jun 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01395732
Lead sponsor
Actelion
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 18, 2011
Start date
Mar 31, 2011
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2012
Completion
Dec 31, 2012
Last update
Jun 3, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Bosentan

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