CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04238598Updated Mar 30, 2023

Intra-articular Pulsed Radiofrequency Neuromodulation Versus Intra-articular Steroids for Painful Knee Osteoarthritis

An interventional study of Pulse Radiofrequency and Standard of Care Intra- Articular Injection in Knee Osteoarthritis, sponsored by Center For Interventional Pain and Spine. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-30.

Sponsored by Center For Interventional Pain and Spine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To compare the efficacy of intra-articular pulsed radiofrequency to intra-articular steroids in patients with moderate-severe painful osteoarthritis of the knee.

Read the detailed description

Patients Adult patients with intractable knee pain for more than 6 months and radiographic evidence of grade II, III or IV knee osteoarthritis. Must not have had a knee injection or other interventional procedure for knee pain within the past 12 weeks. Must be on stable medications for the past 12 weeks and willing to keep medications stable for the first 12 weeks of the study.

Study Design Pilot study will enroll 30 patients randomized 1:1:1.

  1. Active control - intra-articular 4 milliliters 0.5% bupivacaine + 10mg dexamethasone + sham Pulsed Radiofrequency
  2. Placebo control - intra-articular 5 milliliters 0.9% saline + sham Pulsed Radiofrequency
  3. Treatment group - intra-articular 5 milliliters 0.5% bupivacaine + Pulsed Radiofrequency

Methods Two 18-gauge radiofrequency needle with 10 millimeter active tip will be placed intra-articularly from an anterolateral and anteromedial approach to target the medial and lateral compartments. Once satisfactory fluoroscopic placement is noted, the Pulsed Radiofrequency or sham-Pulsed Radiofrequency treatment will be administered. Subsequently, the injectate will be administered. Dexamethasone is selected as the corticosteroid as it is colorless and will be indistinguishable from the saline used in the Intra-articular Pulsed Radiofrequency and placebo groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Knee Osteoarthritis
03

In context

Osteoarthritis

4,398 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis; 582 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 70 across 3,440 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis.

Browse Osteoarthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Center For Interventional Pain and Spine is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Capable of giving written informed consent
  • Patients aged 18 years or older
  • Patients with unilateral or bilateral knee pain for at least 3 months
  • Radiographic evidence of knee osteoarthritis
  • Appropriate candidate for steroid injection as determined by the investigator

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic knee pain caused by infection, inflammation, tumors, and fractures
  • A history of acute knee pain, previous knee surgery, connective tissue diseases, progressive neurologic disease or uncontrolled psychiatric disorders
  • The administration of steroids or hyaluronic acids within the last three months
  • Coagulation disorders
  • Local infection at the site of intervention planned
  • Active litigation related to this pain complaint
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Active

    intra-articular 4 milliliters 0.5% bupivacaine + 10mg dexamethasone + sham Pulsed Radiofrequency

    Procedure: Placebo Intra-Articular Injection

  • Placebo comparator
    Control

    intra-articular 5 milliliters 0.9% saline + sham Pulsed Radiofrequency

    Procedure: Standard of Care Intra- Articular Injection

  • Experimental
    Experimental

    intra-articular 5 milliliters 0.5% bupivacaine + Pulsed Radiofrequency

    Procedure: Pulse Radiofrequency

Interventions

  • ProcedurePulse Radiofrequency

    Two 20-gauge radiofrequency needle with 10mm active tip will be placed intra-articularly from an anterolateral and anteromedial approach to target the medial and lateral compartments. Once satisfactory fluoroscopic placement is noted, the Pulsed Radiofrequency treatment will be administered.

  • ProcedureStandard of Care Intra- Articular Injection

    Two 20-gauge radiofrequency needle with 10mm active tip will be placed intra-articularly from an anterolateral and anteromedial approach to target the medial and lateral compartments. Once satisfactory fluoroscopic placement is noted, the Intra-Articular treatment will be administered.

  • ProcedurePlacebo Intra-Articular Injection

    Two 20-gauge radiofrequency needle with 10mm active tip will be placed intra-articularly from an anterolateral and anteromedial approach to target the medial and lateral compartments. Once satisfactory fluoroscopic placement is noted, the Placebo Intra-Articular treatment will be administered.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Visual Analogue Scale pain scores

    Evaluates the level of pain. Minimum=0 Maximum=10, Larger number indicates worse outcome

    Time frame: 1-week, 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-29 and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (Index)

    Evaluates level of pain. For Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-29, Minimum= 8 and Maximum=40. For Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (Index), Minimum=0 Maximum=20. Larger number indicates worse outcome

    Time frame: 1-week, 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-months

  2. Change in Analgesic use

    Evaluates number of medications, doses of medications

    Time frame: 1-week, 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-months

  3. Change in Timed Up and Go Test

    Evaluates physical mobility

    Time frame: 1-week, 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-months

  4. Change in Progression to Surgery

    Evaluates effectiveness of treatment

    Time frame: 1-week, 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Center for Interventional Pain and Spine
    Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 30, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04238598
Lead sponsor
Center For Interventional Pain and Spine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 23, 2020
Start date
Oct 8, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 19, 2021
Completion
Sep 1, 2021
Last update
Mar 30, 2023

Study contacts

Michael A Fishman, MD
principal investigator · Center For Interventional Pain and Spine

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion