CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04104113HERBALUpdated Jun 16, 2020

Health-related Quality of Life-intervention in Survivors of Breast and Other Cancers Experiencing Cancer-related Fatigue Using Traditional Chinese Medicine: The HERBAL Trial

A Phase 2 interventional study of Modified Xiang Bei Yang Rong Tang and Placebo in Cancer, Fatigue and Cognitive Impairment, sponsored by National University of Singapore. Status unknown at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-16.

Sponsored by National University of Singapore · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jun 2020), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study is a phase 2, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a Traditional Chinese Medicine decoction, the modified Xiang Bei Yang Rong Tang, in alleviating cancer related fatigue in cancer survivors.

Read the detailed description

Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a distressing, persistent and subjective sense of physical, emotional, or cognitive tiredness related to cancer or its treatment. Currently there is a lack of effective conventional pharmacological intervention for treating this condition. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) could be alternative therapy for managing CRF.

This study is a phase 2, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial to examine the efficacy and safety of a TCM decoction, the modified Xiang Bei Yang Rong Tang (XBYRT) in alleviating CRF in cancer survivors. Study participants recruited from National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS) will be randomized to receive either the XBYRT or placebo decoction. Participants will take their assigned decoction daily for a duration of 8 weeks and will be assessed using patient reported outcome (PRO) questionnaires. PROs used are the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ 30) for QOL, the Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory Short Form (MFSI-SF) for fatigue and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function (FACT-Cog) Version 3 for cognitive abilities. The changes in scores measured by these assessment tools will be compared between the XBYRT intervention and placebo groups. Blood biomarkers such as inflammatory cytokines, mitochondrial DNA and oxidative stress markers will also be evaluated in the study participants. Additionally, adverse events or serious adverse events in participants will be monitored for safety.

Results from this study will provide a better understanding on the role of TCM in managing CRF.

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Conditions studied

  • Cancer
  • Fatigue
  • Cognitive Impairment

Keywords

  • Cancer
  • Cancer Related Fatigue
  • Cognitive Impairment
  • Survivorship
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine
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In context

Fatigue

1,860 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatigue; 376 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is above the median of 54 across 1,440 interventional studies indexed under Fatigue.

Browse Fatigue studies →

Lead sponsor

National University of Singapore is the lead sponsor of 206 studies on the registry; 52 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥21 years
  2. Clinically diagnosed cancer (Stages I-III)
  3. Completed surgery/chemotherapy/radiotherapy for at least 1 month
  4. At least one month after starting on aromatase inhibitors or ovarian suppression for breast cancer survivors
  5. Not expected to receive surgery/chemotherapy/radiotherapy next 10 weeks
  6. Fatigue screening score ≥4 for past 7 days
  7. Life expectancy ≥3 months
  8. Patients satisfy TCM syndrome differentiation as qi and blood deficiency Experience 2 major symptoms coupled with typical tongue and pulse conditions; 2 major symptoms and 1 possible symptom coupled with tongue and pulse conditions; 1 major symptom and at least 2 possible symptoms coupled with tongue and pulse conditions
  9. Able to read and understand English or Mandarin

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Cancer recurrence and/or metastasis
  2. Untreated co-morbidities causing fatigue (e.g. Severe anaemia, thyroid disorder)
  3. On medications that cause fatigue (e.g. beta blockers)
  4. Patients on warfarin
  5. Cancer survivors receiving adjuvant therapy during the study period. Aromatase inhibitors and anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies are acceptable.
  6. Receiving or planning to receive treatment from other TCM practitioners during the study period
  7. Breast feeding or intending to conceive/get pregnant during the study treatment period
  8. Patients who present with yin deficiency and deficiency syndromes (e.g. phlegm-dampness, blood stasis, toxic-heat and qi stagnation)
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    XBYRT decoction

    Participants assigned to receive the modifed Xiang Bei Yang Rong Tang granules

    Other: Modified Xiang Bei Yang Rong Tang

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants assigned to receive placebo (contains 5% of XBYRT) granules

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • OtherModified Xiang Bei Yang Rong Tang

    Modified Xiang Bei Yang Rong Tang is a combination of 15 herbal components and it is available in granules form to be dissolved in hot water for consumption

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo granules contain 5% XBYRT, colourant, bitterant and 95% starch filler

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference in Global Health Status (GHS) score

    Difference in Global Health Status (GHS) score from the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) between XBYRT interventional and placebo arms from baseline to 8 weeks after baseline. The GHS scale ranges in score from 0-100. A higher score represents a better quality of life

    Time frame: 8 weeks from baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Difference in Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory-Short Form (MFSI-SF) scores

    Difference in MFSI-SF scores between XBYRT interventional and placebo arms. THE MFSI-SF consists of 30 items and has 5 subscales, each with 6 items: general fatigue, physical fatigue, emotional fatigue, mental fatigue, and vigour. The MFSI-SF measures different dimensions of fatigue, which can be combined to obtain an overall score. A higher score represents worse fatigue (total score ranges from -24 to 96)

    Time frame: 4, 8 and 10 weeks from baseline

  2. Difference in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive (FACT-Cog) version 3 scores

    Difference in FACT-Cog V3 scores between XBYRT interventional and placebo arms. FACT-Cog v.3 will be used to assess subjective cognitive disturbances. These disturbances are assessed via 33 items in the domains of concentration, functional interference, mental acuity, memory, multitasking and verbal fluency (total score ranges from 0-148). A lower score represents worse cognitive function.

    Time frame: 4, 8 and 10 weeks from baseline

  3. Incidence of adverse events

    Adverse events reported according to the Adverse events Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0

    Time frame: baseline, and 4, 8 and 10 weeks from baseline

  4. Difference in EORTC QLQ-C30 version 3.0 Functional and Symptom scale scores

    Difference in EORTC QLQ-C30 scores between XBYRT interventional and placebo arms. The EORTC QLQ-C30 consists of 30 items across functional domains, symptoms domains and a global health status domain. All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high score for a functional scale represents a high level of functioning. A high score for a symptom scale represents a high level of problems.

    Time frame: 4, 8 and 10 weeks from baseline

  5. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content

    Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content reduction in XBYRT interventional and placebo arms

    Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 10 weeks from baseline

  6. Inflammatory cytokines : C reactive protein (CRP) and cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8

    Plasma inflammatory cytokine levels in XBYRT interventional and placebo arms

    Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 10 weeks from baseline

  7. Oxidative stress markers : malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px)

    Plasma oxidative stress markers levels in XBYRT interventional and placebo arms

    Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 10 weeks from baseline

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • National Cancer Centre Singapore
    Singapore, 169610, Singapore
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Yap NY, Loo WS, Zheng HF, Tan QM, Tan TK, Quek LYP, Tan CJ, Toh YL, Ng CC, Ang SK, Tan VKM, Ho HK, Chew L, Loh KW, Tan TJY, Chan A. A study protocol for HEalth-Related quality of life-intervention in survivors of Breast and other cancers experiencing cancer-related fatigue using TraditionAL Chinese Medicine: the HERBAL trial. Trials. 2020 Nov 4;21(1):909. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04810-4. PubMed 33187543 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 16, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04104113
Lead sponsor
National University of Singapore
Collaborators
National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore Thong Chai Medical Institute
Responsible party
Alexandre Chan (Associate Professor Dr. Alexandre Chan, National Cancer Centre, Singapore) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 26, 2019
Start date
Oct 24, 2019
Primary completion
May 30, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 9, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 16, 2020

Study contacts

Alexandre Chan, Pharm D
Contact
alexandre.chan@nccs.com.sg
6516 2648
Alexandre Chan, Pharm D
principal investigator · National University of Singapore, National Cancer Centre Singapore

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Jun 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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