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TerminatedNCT04085978Updated Jun 3, 2025

Effects of a Hypoglycemia Protocol With Glucose Gel on Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Admission

An observational study in Hypoglycemia and Neonatal Hypoglycemia, sponsored by Pediatrix. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 34 Weeks and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-03.

Sponsored by Pediatrix · Observational

Why this study was terminated
The standard of care had changed during our wait for the Program Letter of Agreement between Phoenix Children's Hospital and Banner to administering IV glucose in the newborn nursery so we weren't able to meet our objective.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
400
Ages
34 Weeks and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Evaluate if the implementation of a hypoglycemia protocol with glucose gel has reduced the NICU admission rate of neonates with low-acuity neonatal hypoglycemia.

Read the detailed description

This project will evaluate various aspects of infants with hypoglycemia admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) pre- and post- implementation of a hospital-wide hypoglycemia protocol with oral glucose gel. Subjects will be matched by gestational age (GA), birth weight rounded to the nearest half kilogram, ethnicity, gender, maternal age, maternal diabetes status, maternal parity, maternal ethnicity, and mode of delivery. Retrospective data will be reviewed including neonatal and maternal demographics and NICU medical course data. The results of this study can inform intended and unintended consequences of the instituted protocol.

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Conditions studied

  • Hypoglycemia
  • Neonatal Hypoglycemia

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03

In context

Hypoglycemia

706 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypoglycemia; 94 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 400 is above the median of 86 across 131 observational studies indexed under Hypoglycemia.

Browse Hypoglycemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Pediatrix is the lead sponsor of 34 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
34 Weeks and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

To detect a 130% increase in NICU length of stay with power of 0.8, the investigators calculated a sample size of 400 subjects with 200 subjects before and after implementation. It is estimated that the data collection period is roughly over the course of one year, with the assumption that not all neonates with hypoglycemia will meet the inclusion criteria.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • All neonates born at Banner University Hospital during January 01, 2014 - November 30, 2016 and January 01, 2018 - November 30 2018 who qualify for hypoglycemia protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Neonates \<34 weeks gestational age or with birth weight less than 2000 grams.
  • Infants with serious congenital malformation
  • Infants with a terminal disorder.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
400 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Pre implementation of hypoglycemia protocol with glucose gel

    All neonates born at Banner University Hospital during January 01, 2014 - November 30, 2016 who qualify for hypoglycemia protocol

  • Post implementation of hypoglycemia protocol with glucose gel

    All neonates born at Banner University Hospital during January 01, 2018 - November 30 2018 who qualify for hypoglycemia protocol

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean NICU length of stay rounded to the day

    Mean NICU length of stay rounded to the day

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Mean maximum glucose infusion rate

    Mean maximum glucose infusion rate

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assess for complications

    - Number of neonates identified to have any type of infection

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Assess for weight loss

    - Maximum weight loss as percent below birth weight during NICU admission

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Evaluate for persistent symptomatic or asymptomatic hypoglycemia

    * Number of neonates with symptomatic hypoglycemia * Number of neonates with asymptomatic hypoglycemia

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. Number of neonates who received formula

    Time to gain back to birthweight (if occurred while in-house), rounded to day of life

    Time frame: 30 days

  5. Number of neonates with any breastfeeding during hospitalization

    Time to gain back to birthweight (if occurred while in-house), rounded to day of life

    Time frame: 30 days

  6. Number of neonates with breastfeeding at time of discharge

    Time to gain back to birthweight (if occurred while in-house), rounded to day of life

    Time frame: 30 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Banner University Medical Center Phoenix
    Phoenix, Arizona 85006, United States
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04085978
Lead sponsor
Pediatrix
Collaborators
Banner University Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 11, 2019
Start date
May 4, 2020
Primary completion
Oct 12, 2020
Completion
Oct 12, 2020
Last update
Jun 3, 2025

Study contacts

Gregory Martin, MD
principal investigator · Pediatrix

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in May 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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