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Active, not recruitingNCT04049513ENABLE-1Updated Aug 21, 2024

ENABLE-1 (Engaging Toll-like Receptor Signalling for B-cell Lymphoma Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy)

A Phase 1 interventional study of WZTL002-1 (1928T2z CAR-T cells) and Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine lymphodepleting chemotherapy in Lymphomas Non-Hodgkin's B-Cell, Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) and Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (PMBCL), sponsored by Malaghan Institute of Medical Research. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in New Zealand. Open to participants aged 16 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-21.

Sponsored by Malaghan Institute of Medical Research · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
16 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This Phase 1, single centre, open label dose escalation study aims to identify a safe dose of third-generation anti-CD19 CAR T-cells (WZTL-002) in the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) B-cell Non Hodgkin Lymphoma, for use in further efficacy trials. An expansion cohort will assess automated closed-system manufacture of WZTL-002 and outpatient management of participants.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase 1 study, designed to evaluate the safety, feasibility, efficacy and kinetics of third-generation autologous anti-CD19 CAR T-cells, WZTL-002, in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma without other curative options. The initial dose escalation cohort will use a 3+3 dose escalation design to identify a Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of WZTL-002 using pre-defined Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) criteria. Within a subsequent dose expansion cohort at the recommended phase 2 dose, an automated closed-system manufacturing process for WZTL-002 and outpatient clinical management will be implemented.

Eligible participants will undergo leukapheresis to harvest peripheral blood mononuclear cells, the starting material for the manufacture of the autologous third generation anti-CD19 CAR T-cell product, WZTL-002. After WZTL-002 manufacture and confirmation that product release criteria are met, participants will receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy comprising fludarabine and cyclophosphamide on days -5 to day -3, inclusive. WZTL-002 will be administered intravenously on day 0 as a single dose.

Following WZTL-002 administration, participants will be monitored closely for 14 days, including targeted assessments for the specific CAR T-cell related toxicities of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and Immune Effector Cell Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS). Initial DLT assessment will occur at day 21 after WZTL-002 infusion. A PET/CT Scan to assess treatment response will take place 3 months after WZTL-002 infusion, marking the end of the primary follow up period. The secondary follow up period will occur between 3 months up until 2 years after WZTL-002 treatment. Long term follow up within the trial will occur annually from 2 to 5 years after WZTL-002 treatment, with further follow-up within the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMT) Cellular Therapies Registry and the Australasian Bone Marrow Transplant Recipient Registry (ABMTRR). In addition to clinical data, this study incorporates sample collection for exploratory endpoints including serum cytokine profile following WZTL-002 infusion, and WZTL-002 expansion, persistence and phenotype.

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Conditions studied

  • Lymphomas Non-Hodgkin's B-Cell
  • Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
  • Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (PMBCL)
  • Transformed Follicular Lymphoma (TFL)
  • Follicular Lymphoma (FL)
  • Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)

Keywords

  • Lymphomas Non-Hodgkin's B-Cell
  • Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell
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In context

Lymphoma

5,579 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 40 across 4,509 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Malaghan Institute of Medical Research is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 16 to 75 years (inclusive)
  • Biopsy-proven relapsed or treatment refractory aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the following subtypes per World Health Organisation (WHO) classification: DLBCL and its variants, PMBCL, tFL, FL, MCL
  • Requirement for treatment in the opinion of the investigator
  • Presence of measurable disease as per Lugano 2014 Criteria
  • No other curative treatments available, or not suitable due to patient or disease characteristics or lack of stem cell donor
  • Malignancy documented to express CD19 based on flow cytometric or immunohistochemical staining
  • Provision of written informed consent for this study
  • Lymphoma-related life expectancy at least 12 weeks, and life-expectancy from non-lymphoma related causes of > 12 months
  • European Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2 inclusive
  • Adequate haematologic function, defined by neutrophils ≥ 1.0 × 10\^9/L and platelets ≥ 50 × 10\^9/L
  • No serious cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic or renal disease.

    • Serum bilirubin \< 2.5 times Upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Estimated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 50 mL/min using the modified Cockroft Gault estimation or as assessed by direct measurement
    • Cardiac Ejection Fraction ≥ 50% as determined by Echocardiogram or MUGA Scan
    • Oxygen saturations > 92% on room air
    • Diffuse Capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) or Carbon monoxide transfer coefficient (KCO), Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) are all ≥ 50% of predicted by spirometry after correcting for haemoglobin and/or volume on lung function testing.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed active or prior central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma. In patients with a clinical suspicion of CNS disease, lumbar puncture and MRI brain must be performed
  • Active CNS pathology including: epilepsy, seizure within the preceding year, aphasia, paresis, stroke, dementia, psychosis within the preceding year, severe brain injury, Parkinson disease, or cerebellar disease
  • Richter Syndrome
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression
  • Prior solid organ transplantation
  • Allogeneic stem cell transplantation within the preceding three months or still requiring systemic immunosuppression
  • Current grade II - IV acute graft versus host disease (GVHD), any prior grade IV acute GVHD, or current moderate or severe chronic GVHD
  • Systemic corticosteroids at doses of ≥ 20mg prednisone daily or equivalent within 7 days of enrolment
  • Peripheral blood lymphocytes \< 0.3 x 10\^9/L as assessed by complete blood count
  • Peripheral blood CD3+ T cells \< 150/μL as assessed by lymphocyte subset analysis
  • Pregnant or lactating female
  • Women of child-bearing potential who are not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception during study participation and for at least 1 year after WZTL-002 administration
  • Men who are not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception during study participation and for at least 1 year after WZTL-002 administration
  • Men who have a pregnant partner and are not willing to use a condom while performing sexual activity during study participation and for at least 3 months after WZTL-002 administration
  • Participants with known sensitivity to immunoglobulin or to components of the investigational product (IP)
  • History of active malignancy other than B-cell malignancy within two years prior to enrolment, with the exception of: adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix; adequately treated basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or localized squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin; other localised malignancy surgically resected (or radically treated with another treatment modality) with curative intent
  • Current or prior human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Vaccination with a live virus within the preceding four weeks
  • Treatment with a purine analogue within the preceding four weeks
  • Treatment with alemtuzumab within the preceding 12 weeks
  • Cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiotherapy or monoclonal antibody therapy (other than alemtuzumab) within 2 weeks of enrolment
  • Prior gene therapy, including prior anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy
  • Receipt of an investigational medicine within another clinical trial within the preceding four weeks
  • Inadequately controlled systemic infection
  • Serologic status reflecting active viral hepatitis B or any history of hepatitis C infection as follows:

    • Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb). Patients with presence of HBcAb, but absence of HBsAg, are eligible if hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA is undetectable (\< 20 IU), and if they are willing to receive appropriate anti-viral prophylaxis.
    • Presence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody
  • Presence of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2 or higher cardiac symptoms not related to lymphoma
  • Significant concomitant illnesses which would in the investigator's opinion make the patient an unsuitable candidate for the trial
  • Participants who have diminished capacity or any circumstance that would prohibit them from understanding and providing informed consent in accordance with ICH-GCP (International Conference on Harmonisation, Good Clinical Practice)
  • Participant does not provide consent to enrol onto International Cellular Therapy Registry
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    WZTL002-1 (1928T2z CAR T-cells)

    A starting WZTL-002 dose of 5 × 10\^4 CAR T-cells/kg has been selected with four possible dose level cohorts proposed. Escalation to a higher dose cohort will be based on assessment of dose limiting toxicities to determine safety at a given dose level.

    Biological: WZTL002-1 (1928T2z CAR-T cells) · Drug: Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine lymphodepleting chemotherapy

Interventions

  • BiologicalWZTL002-1 (1928T2z CAR-T cells)

    WZTL-002 comprises autologous third-generation anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cells (termed 1928T2z). The chimeric antigen receptor in WZTL-002 incorporates the FMC63 anti-CD19 soluble chain variable fragment extracellularly, and portions of both CD28 and the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain of Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) as intracellular co-stimulatory domains, alongside CD3ζ. WZTL-002 (autologous 1928T2z CAR T-cells) will be administered on D0 as a single IV infusion, following lymphodepleting chemotherapy.

  • DrugCyclophosphamide and Fludarabine lymphodepleting chemotherapy

    Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m\^2 IV on days -5 to -3, inclusive. Fludarabine 30 mg/m\^2 IV on days -5 to -3, inclusive

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number and severity of adverse events assessed by CTCAE v5.0, except for Cytokine Release Syndrome and Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome, which will be assessed by ASTCT consensus grading criteria

    Determine the safety profile of WZTL-002, anti-CD19 CAR T-cells by measuring frequency and severity of adverse events

    Time frame: 3 months after administration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of Manufacture

    To investigate the feasibility of manufacture and treatment with WZTL-002, as determined by the proportion of enrolled participants undergoing at least one study leukapheresis procedure that receive WZTL-002

    Time frame: 3 months after administration

  2. Overall Response Rate

    To estimate the overall response rate (ORR) as determined by complete response (CR) plus partial response (PR) 3 months after WZTL-002 administration

    Time frame: 3 months after administration

  3. Cumulative CR rate

    To determine the cumulative CR rate 6 months after WZTL-002 administration

    Time frame: 6 months after administration

  4. Relapse-free survival

    To estimate the relapse-free survival (RFS) for subjects treated with WZTL-002 over a period of 24 months after WZTL-002 administration

    Time frame: 24 months after administration

  5. Overall survival

    To estimate the overall survival (OS) distribution for subjects treated with WZTL-002 over a period of 24 months after WZTL-002 administration

    Time frame: 24 months after administration

  6. Recommended dose

    To determine the recommended phase 2 dose of WZTL-002 for treatment of R/R B-NHL

    Time frame: 3 months after administration

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Wellington Hospital, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand Capital Coast & Hutt Valley
    Wellington, 6021, New Zealand
08

References and documents

Publications

  • George P, Dasyam N, Giunti G, Mester B, Bauer E, Andrews B, Perera T, Ostapowicz T, Frampton C, Li P, Ritchie D, Bollard CM, Hermans IF, Weinkove R. Third-generation anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cells incorporating a TLR2 domain for relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma: a phase I clinical trial protocol (ENABLE). BMJ Open. 2020 Feb 9;10(2):e034629. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034629. PubMed 32041862 ↗
  • Weinkove R, George P, Ruka M, Haira TH, Giunti G. Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells in New Zealand: challenges and opportunities. N Z Med J. 2021 Sep 17;134(1542):96-108. PubMed 34531588 ↗
  • Ernst M, Oeser A, Besiroglu B, Caro-Valenzuela J, Abd El Aziz M, Monsef I, Borchmann P, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N, Goldkuhle M. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for people with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 13;9(9):CD013365. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013365.pub2. PubMed 34515338 ↗
  • Dasyam N, George P, Weinkove R. Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies: Optimising the dose. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Sep;86(9):1678-1689. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14281. Epub 2020 Mar 24. PubMed 32175617 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All IPD that underlie results in a publication

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 21, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04049513
Lead sponsor
Malaghan Institute of Medical Research
Collaborators
Wellington Zhaotai Therapies Limited
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 8, 2019
Start date
Oct 11, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 12, 2024
Completion
Mar 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 21, 2024

Study contacts

Robert Weinkove, MBBS, PhD
principal investigator · Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand Capital Coast & Hutt Valley

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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